US616A - Artificial horizon foe - Google Patents

Artificial horizon foe Download PDF

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US616A
US616A US616DA US616A US 616 A US616 A US 616A US 616D A US616D A US 616DA US 616 A US616 A US 616A
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United States
Prior art keywords
artificial horizon
foe
horizon
tube
liquid
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C1/00Measuring angles
    • G01C1/08Sextants
    • G01C1/10Sextants including an artificial horizon
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S359/00Optical: systems and elements
    • Y10S359/90Methods

Definitions

  • This semi-circular tube will contain a column of colored liquid nearly as long as the glass tube, or of such lengths that its two ends will always be in the same plane with the sight, which will be in the center of the chord of the curve formed by the column of liquid.
  • a communication is had from one end of the glass tube to the other through the metallic tube so that the air above the liquid may pass from one side to the other, as the liquid rises or falls in the tube.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Insulators (AREA)

Description

UNITED 'STATES PATENT namen.
CHARLES GOULDING, OF MOBILE, ALABAMA.
ARTIFICIAL HORIZON FOR QUADRANTS AND SEXTANTS.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 616, dated February 24, 1838.
T0 all whom 'it may concern A Be it known that I, CHARLES GOULDING, of the city and county of Mobile and State of Alabama, have invented a new and useful improvement, being an artificial horizon attached to the quadrant o-r seXtant for taking the suns altitude and giving the true latitude of a place without seeing the real horizon, either at sea or elsewhere, called Gouldings artificial horizon for quadrants,7 which is described as follows, reference being had to the annexed drawings of the same, making part o-f this specification. I make use of a semi-circular glass tube G Figure l, whose ends are united by a straight metallic tube I-I which is fastened to the side of the quadrant by suitable arms or braces. This semi-circular tube will contain a column of colored liquid nearly as long as the glass tube, or of such lengths that its two ends will always be in the same plane with the sight, which will be in the center of the chord of the curve formed by the column of liquid. A communication is had from one end of the glass tube to the other through the metallic tube so that the air above the liquid may pass from one side to the other, as the liquid rises or falls in the tube.
To apply this improvement for taking the suns altitude-with the quadrants, having ad- ]usted the several glasses, turn your face .toward the sun holding the instrument with your right hand, in a vertical position, put your eye close to the sight or vane I and view the artificial horizon, (which will lbe the surface of the liquid in the tube).
through the transparent part` of the. horizon glass, at the same time moving the index s tion of the suns altitude, for determining enable navigators to take a correct observathe correct latitude in 'those cases (which CHAS. GOULDING.
l/Vitnesses: v
JAMES I-I. WEED, WM. BISHOP.
US616D Artificial horizon foe Expired - Lifetime US616A (en)

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US616A true US616A (en) 1838-02-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010010523A1 (en) * 1999-02-01 2001-08-02 Sezan M. Ibrahim Audiovisual information management system
US20020042637A1 (en) * 2000-10-11 2002-04-11 Stover Howard H. Antenna for miniature implanted medical device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010010523A1 (en) * 1999-02-01 2001-08-02 Sezan M. Ibrahim Audiovisual information management system
US20020042637A1 (en) * 2000-10-11 2002-04-11 Stover Howard H. Antenna for miniature implanted medical device

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