US616368A - Johannes stocker - Google Patents
Johannes stocker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US616368A US616368A US616368DA US616368A US 616368 A US616368 A US 616368A US 616368D A US616368D A US 616368DA US 616368 A US616368 A US 616368A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- grams
- liquid
- extinguishing
- johannes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 229960004029 Silicic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- YJISHJVIRFPGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[5-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxane-3,4-diol Chemical compound O1C(CO)C(OC)C(O)C(O)C1OCC1C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(C)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 YJISHJVIRFPGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940100486 RICE STARCH Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- GUWSLQUAAYEZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-L Lead(II) acetate Chemical compound O1C(C)=O[Pb]21O=C(C)O2 GUWSLQUAAYEZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000785684 Sander lucioperca Species 0.000 description 4
- -1 alum Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J Potassium alum Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 210000004722 Stifle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrosulfide Chemical compound [SH-] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0007—Solid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0014—Powders; Granules
Definitions
- This invention relates to the manufacture of a liquid for the extinguishing of fire or the prevention of same by impregnation,by which is obviated the risk of damage from fire either to a person directly attacked or to entire buildings, such as dwelling-houses, warehouses, and manufactories.
- the liquid can be applied to all inflammable or combustible materials-such as the finest dress materials, curtains, draperies, theatrical costumes, and decorations of all kindsby impregnation, and for the extinguishing of fires, either large or small, the liquid renders very important services when mixed with water.
- the liquid is prepared in the fo owing way:
- the liquid thus prepared constitutes the impregnating and fire-extinguishing preparation or compound above described.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
UNiTno STATES PATENT OFFICE,
JOHANNES STOCKER, IIERMANN ZANDER, AND VVILHELM DUBLIN, OF RATIIENOW, GERMANY.
FIRE-EXTINGUISHING COMPOUND.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 616,368, dated December 20, 1898.
Application filed April 25, 1898. Serial No. 678,798. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that we, J OHANNES STOOKER, chemist, residing at 70 Milowerstrasse, HER- MANN ZANDER, private gentleman, residing at 5 Waldemarstrasse, and WILHELM DoBLIN, private gentleman, residing at f) Waldemarstrasse, Rathenow, in the Kingdom of Prussia, Germany, subjects of the King of Prussia, Emperor of Germany, have invented certain new and useful improvements in the manufacture of a liquid applicable for impregnating articles to render them non-inflammable and also for fire extinguishing purposes, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to the manufacture of a liquid for the extinguishing of fire or the prevention of same by impregnation,by which is obviated the risk of damage from fire either to a person directly attacked or to entire buildings, such as dwelling-houses, warehouses, and manufactories. The liquid can be applied to all inflammable or combustible materials-such as the finest dress materials, curtains, draperies, theatrical costumes, and decorations of all kindsby impregnation, and for the extinguishing of fires, either large or small, the liquid renders very important services when mixed with water. For instance, if a persons hands are moistened with the liquid he can handle burning objects, smoldering and burning timbers, or the like with uncovered hands and stifle the flames without feeling the heat or being burned. The preparation is also of the greatest utility when it is necessary for any reason to enter burning rooms. In such cases it is merely requisite to thoroughly moisten the clothing, face, hair, and hands with the liquid and the hair will not be singed or the clothing will not be damaged even should the wearer carry burning objects out of the fire.
In many industries this preparation will be of inestimable value, as it will save a good many Working expenses and will protect the life and health of the workmen from dangers.
By means of the liquid produced by the present invention all kinds of fires may be immediately extinguished,wl1ether caused by bisulfid of carbon, petroleum, ether, benzin, pitch, tar, or similar materials.
The liquid is prepared in the fo owing way:
First Preliminary. Three l j grams of silicic acid are intimately [111 B Wltll milk of lime. To this are added two 11 u, Wired and twenty-five grams of potash, two 1111 no Pea and twenty-five grams of sulfate of stroutiu m and three hundred grams of Venice talc. liy stirring the mixture a partial solution is effected. Thissolutionistobekeptin readiness for use when the liquid is being produced.
Second-lllcthod ofproduction.Fou r h u ndred grams of rock-alum are dissolved in four liters of water and thirty-three and one-third grams of bicarbonate of soda are added to this sol u tion,which is stirred until thoroughly dissolved. Then thirty-three and one-third grams of pulverized burnt alum are added, and this mixture is again stirred until thoroughly dissolved. When this is accomplished, five hundred grams of this silicic-acid IlllX- ture, composed and prepared as indicated in the preceding clause, is simultaneously, with six liters of water, slowly mixed with the solution by constant stirring. Finally, about thirty grams of rice starch and five grams of sugar of lead are added to the mixture.
The liquid thus prepared constitutes the impregnating and fire-extinguishing preparation or compound above described.
If the preparation is intended to be used Wholly and solely for the purpose of extinguishing fire and not for impregnating mate rials of any kind, the effect will not be'interfered With by the omission of the rice starch and sugar of lead.
WVe do not limit ourselves to the exact proportions named above, as they may be varied Within considerable limits Without injuring the valuable qualities of the compound.
Having now described our invention, What we claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
l. A fire-extinguishing compound containing silicic acid, potash, sulfate of strontium, Venice talc, alum and bicarbonate of soda, mixed together substantially as described.
2. A fire-extinguishing com pound contai 1% ing silicic acid, potash, sulfate of strontium, Venice talc, alum, bicarbonate of soda, rice starch and sugar of load, mixed together substantially as described.
A fire extinguishing compound con-1 posed of silicic acid, potash, sulfate of strontium, Venice talc, alum, bicarbonate of soda, rice starch, and sugar of lead, in substantially the proportions specified, mixed together.
I In testimony that we claim the foregoing as 10 our invention we have signed our names in presence of two subscribing Witnesses.
JOIIANNES STOOKER. IIERMANN ZANDER. WILIIELM DUBLIN.
Witnesses: HENRY IIAsPER, i C. 11. DAY.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US616368A true US616368A (en) | 1898-12-20 |
Family
ID=2684976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US616368D Expired - Lifetime US616368A (en) | Johannes stocker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US616368A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5820776A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-10-13 | Ansul, Incorporated | Combination of a novel fire extinguishing composition employing a eutectic salt mixture and water and a method of using same to extinguish fires |
| KR100943685B1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2010-02-22 | 이에이디에스 시큐어 네트웍스 오와이 | System for transmitting information in a digital radio network system |
-
0
- US US616368D patent/US616368A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5820776A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-10-13 | Ansul, Incorporated | Combination of a novel fire extinguishing composition employing a eutectic salt mixture and water and a method of using same to extinguish fires |
| KR100943685B1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2010-02-22 | 이에이디에스 시큐어 네트웍스 오와이 | System for transmitting information in a digital radio network system |
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