US614823A - George beacock - Google Patents
George beacock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US614823A US614823A US614823DA US614823A US 614823 A US614823 A US 614823A US 614823D A US614823D A US 614823DA US 614823 A US614823 A US 614823A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hide
- splits
- beacock
- george
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 10
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium sulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QUOZWMJFTQUXON-UXXRCYHCSA-N Androsin Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=O)=CC=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 QUOZWMJFTQUXON-UXXRCYHCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005296 abrasive Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C1/00—Chemical treatment prior to tanning
- C14C1/06—Facilitating unhairing, e.g. by painting, by liming
Definitions
- My invention relates to the manufacture of dress-stays from rawhide, and the object of the invention is to give to the material the required elasticity and spring to suit it to the requirements of use, and my invention consists in the treatment of the rawhide as hereinafter set forth, whereby therawhide will be hardened and adapted to be cut into strips and finished in imitation of whalebone.
- the rawhide is prepared ..by first placing it on a table or fiat surface, the hair side up, and dehaired by wetting with a solution of sulfid of sodium, to remain wet for from six to ten hours.
- the solution is made by dissolving the sulfid of sodium in water to be of the strength from 15 to 18 Baum.
- Thehide is then washed and scraped and placed in a solution of borax for about six hours to toughen the hide and clean out the sodium sulfid without destroying the gelatin in the hide.
- the solution is made by dissolving three pounds of borax in one hundred pounds of water or proportionately.
- the hide is then split to the thinness required for the stays and the splits immersed in any desired coloring-matter for appearance.
- the splits are then tacked to stretchers and dried, and when dry immersed in benzin or naphtha to remove natural odors and adapt the same to receive by impregn'ation a waterproofing liquid which is composed primarily of alcohol, gum-shellac, and rosin, with or without sulfur.
- the waterproofing liquid may be applied to the hide or splits with a brush, or if in large quantity by dipping into the solution or liquid. The waterproofing causes the hide to harden, and when Serial No. 679,186. (No model.)
- the strips of rawhide are passed between rollers having an abrasive surface to remove inequalities and finished by passing them between buffing-rollers or through a buffing-machine and then waxed to produce a polished surface.
- the process of preparing rawhide for the manufacture of dress-stays which consists in dehairing the hide by applying sulfid of sodium dissolved in water, then cleaning the hide by washing and scraping, then applying a solution of borax to toughen the hide and remove the sodium sulfid, then splitting the hide tov the thinness desired, and if preferred, staining the splits of a desired color, then stretching the splits to dry, and when dried saturating them with benzin or naph tha to remove natural and other odors, and applying a waterproofing liquid to harden the hide splits, substantially as set forth.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
eEoEeE BEACOOK, or BROOKVILLE, CANADA.
MANUFACTURE OF DRESS-STAYS.
SIECI-FIGATION forming part Of Letters Patent No. 614,823, dated November 29, 1898.
Application filed April 2 9 1 89 8 T0 aZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, GEORGE BEACOCK, of Brockville, in the Province of Ontario, in the Dominion of Canada, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Manufacture of Dress-Stays, (for which I have obtained a patent in Canada, No. 59,510, dated April 4, 1898,) of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to the manufacture of dress-stays from rawhide, and the object of the invention is to give to the material the required elasticity and spring to suit it to the requirements of use, and my invention consists in the treatment of the rawhide as hereinafter set forth, whereby therawhide will be hardened and adapted to be cut into strips and finished in imitation of whalebone.
The rawhide is prepared ..by first placing it on a table or fiat surface, the hair side up, and dehaired by wetting with a solution of sulfid of sodium, to remain wet for from six to ten hours. The solution is made by dissolving the sulfid of sodium in water to be of the strength from 15 to 18 Baum. Thehide is then washed and scraped and placed in a solution of borax for about six hours to toughen the hide and clean out the sodium sulfid without destroying the gelatin in the hide. The solution is made by dissolving three pounds of borax in one hundred pounds of water or proportionately. The hide is then split to the thinness required for the stays and the splits immersed in any desired coloring-matter for appearance. The splits are then tacked to stretchers and dried, and when dry immersed in benzin or naphtha to remove natural odors and adapt the same to receive by impregn'ation a waterproofing liquid which is composed primarily of alcohol, gum-shellac, and rosin, with or without sulfur. The waterproofing liquid may be applied to the hide or splits with a brush, or if in large quantity by dipping into the solution or liquid. The waterproofing causes the hide to harden, and when Serial No. 679,186. (No model.)
cut into strips the strips become flexible like whalebone, of which the material is a good imitation. The strips of rawhide are passed between rollers having an abrasive surface to remove inequalities and finished by passing them between buffing-rollers or through a buffing-machine and then waxed to produce a polished surface.
I claim as my invention 1. The process of preparing rawhide for the manufacture of dress-stays, which consists in dehairing the hide by applying sulfid of sodium dissolved in water, then cleaning the hide by washing and scraping, then applying a solution of borax to toughen the hide and remove the sodium sulfid, then splitting the hide tov the thinness desired, and if preferred, staining the splits of a desired color, then stretching the splits to dry, and when dried saturating them with benzin or naph tha to remove natural and other odors, and applying a waterproofing liquid to harden the hide splits, substantially as set forth.
2. The process of manufacturing dress-stays from rawhide, which consists in dehairing the hide by applying a solution of sulfid of sodium and cleaning the same by washing and scraping, then applying a solution of borax to toughen the hide and remove the sodium sulfid, then splitting the hide to the thinness desired, staining the splits if preferred and stretching the splits to dry, and when dried saturating them with benzin or naphtha to remove natural odors, then applying a waterproofing liquid to harden the hide splits or material, then cutting the same into strips,
and passing the strips between rollers having an abrasive surface and finally buffing and waxing the strips to give a finished appear ance, as set forth.
GEORGE BEACOCK.
lVitnesses:
J OHN GRIST, H. H. HORSEY.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US614823A true US614823A (en) | 1898-11-29 |
Family
ID=2683433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US614823D Expired - Lifetime US614823A (en) | George beacock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US614823A (en) |
-
0
- US US614823D patent/US614823A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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