US61133A - Ington - Google Patents
Ington Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US61133A US61133A US61133DA US61133A US 61133 A US61133 A US 61133A US 61133D A US61133D A US 61133DA US 61133 A US61133 A US 61133A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tools
- bath
- articles
- metal
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000078 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 231100001010 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- ASCUXPQGEXGEMJ-GPLGTHOPSA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(4-methylanilino)oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(=O)C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](NC=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)O1 ASCUXPQGEXGEMJ-GPLGTHOPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/005—Repairing damaged coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
Definitions
- the nature of our invention consists in omitting the usual finishing of mechanical devices, or metal ornaments, or tools, or instruments of any kind used in surgery or mechanics, by polishing, burnishing, painting, or varnishing, and, instead thereof, to finish them by galvanizing their surfaces by the process well known for making galvanized iron, so that water, gases, and other iuj urious agents; shall be excluded from contact with the metal.
- a galvanizing bath which can be composed of white, silvery, bronzd, golden, or any colors.
- This bath fills the pores of the metal, and also covers the entire surfaces exposed to the action of the bath, making the metallic articles impervious to water, gases, and other agents which corrode iron, steel, and other metals
- the metal of the bath will penetrate iron, and become incorporated with it, making a surface and body of much closer texture and greater solidity than that of iron or steel.
- the alloys we use oxidize very slightly, however long they may be exposed to the action of air or water, either salt or fresh, and when properly applied, present a beautiful smooth white or colored surface of much brilliancy, easily kept clean and bright by simply rubbing with a cloth or soft leather, and also susceptible of a high polish.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Description
guitar gram illstmt @ffirn.
JOHN ALLEN, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., AND GASTON 1). SMITH, OF WASH- IN GTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
Letters Patent No. 61,133, dated January 15, 1867.
IMPROVED MODE 0? FINISHING TOOLS, IMPLEMENTS, MACHINERY, AND OTHER ARTICLES Gite .Stlgrtnlt men in in flpse gene 33am amt mating part at flge fittmt.
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY oonoEnn:
. Be it known that we, JOHN ALLEN, of New York city, tate of New York, arid GASTON D. SMITH, of Washington city,'District of Columbia, have invented a new and useful improvement in Finishing Tools, Implements, Machinery, and other articles and devices made of iron or steel, or partly of these, or either of them; and also in restoring to good condition, tools, implements, machinery, and other devices which have been damaged by oxidation or corrosion; and we hereby declare the following to be a full and exact description of the same.
7 The usual mode of finishing tools, implements, machines, and other similar articles made of iron and-steel, is to polish or burnish them. Instead of this treatment they are sometimes blued, blOlXZQLl, plated, painted, or varnished, so as to form a surface more or less protected against oxidation and corrosion. When such articles are plated with silver, or other non-corrosive metal, they are well protected, but the process is too expensive for general use. The processes of burnishing and polishing are effective only when the article is kept in a dry atmosphere, and away from corrosive gases.
i The nature of our invention consists in omitting the usual finishing of mechanical devices, or metal ornaments, or tools, or instruments of any kind used in surgery or mechanics, by polishing, burnishing, painting, or varnishing, and, instead thereof, to finish them by galvanizing their surfaces by the process well known for making galvanized iron, so that water, gases, and other iuj urious agents; shall be excluded from contact with the metal.
To enable others skilled in the art to use our invention; we proceed to describe our process.
After the mechanical or ornamental device or tool is completed, we make the surfaces clean, and then plunge them into a bath of molten metal or metals, known as a galvanizing bath, which can be composed of white, silvery, bronzd, golden, or any colors. This bath fills the pores of the metal, and also covers the entire surfaces exposed to the action of the bath, making the metallic articles impervious to water, gases, and other agents which corrode iron, steel, and other metals In preparing the bath, we prefer to use metals which have not too high-a point of fusion, and which do not readily tarnish,,as zinc and tin. For large articles we use about eighty parts of zinc and twenty parts of tin; for small articles we use a larger proportion of tin, varying the quantity according to the color and smoothness of the work required, without limiting ourselves to any particular proportions or description of metals used for the bath, our purpose being to fill the pores or crevices of the metal of the mechanical devices or tools, and cover their surfaces with, fused metals, and to apply the process to tools and mechanical devices. To restore any tools or devices to a good condition, which are damaged-by rust or corrosion, we first clean their surfaces, using therefor .acid, if that be necessary, and then subject them to the action of the bath, the same as in finishin'g, described. above. The metal of the bath will penetrate iron, and become incorporated with it, making a surface and body of much closer texture and greater solidity than that of iron or steel. The alloys we use oxidize very slightly, however long they may be exposed to the action of air or water, either salt or fresh, and when properly applied, present a beautiful smooth white or colored surface of much brilliancy, easily kept clean and bright by simply rubbing with a cloth or soft leather, and also susceptible of a high polish.
What we claim as our invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. The finishing of devices of machinery, engines, sewing'machines, tools, and instruments of all descriptions, by the mode and means hereinbefore described, and for the purpose of preserving them from damage by oxidation .or corrosion, as set forth.
2. The restoration of damaged tools and machinery to gdod condition by the method and means set forth.
, JOHN ALLEN,
Witnesses: GASTON D. SMITH.
J. FRANKLIN REIGART, JOHN S. HOLLINGSHEAD.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US61133A true US61133A (en) | 1867-01-15 |
Family
ID=2130672
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US61133D Expired - Lifetime US61133A (en) | Ington |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US61133A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2978353A (en) * | 1956-09-27 | 1961-04-04 | Walter R Meier | Safety tools |
-
0
- US US61133D patent/US61133A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2978353A (en) * | 1956-09-27 | 1961-04-04 | Walter R Meier | Safety tools |
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