US607488A

US607488A - Brick-machine

Info

Publication number: US607488A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1898-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 1915-07-19

Description

N0. 607,488. Patented July I9, |898. SHARPE.

BRICK MAGH|NE. (Application fled Oct. .2. ISM.)

(No Model.) 3 Sheets-Sheet l.

INVENTUR Jse/A SAU/1e ATTORNEYS.

TN: Noam PETERS co, PHoroLvwa, wAsmNs'rom n. c.

N0. 607,488. Patented July I9, |898.

.1. SHARPE.

BRICK MACHINE. (,xwmmou mcd om. 2. 1R97.)

(No Model.) 3 Sheets-Sheet 2.

INVENTOR SMM n ATTORNEYS Tn: mams PETERS co. PHo'ro-uno., wAsMmsroN, n. c.

No. 607,488. Patented July l9, 1898.

' 1. SHARPE.

BRICK MACHINE.

(Application lod Oct. L. 1597.)

WITNESSES: INVENTOR l fase Z. Sar e "BY @MV W i Wm@ ATTORNEYS ma Nanms PErcRs ca, Hom-umu.. WASHINGTON, n. z:v

UNITED STATES PATENT EETCE.

JOSEPH SHARPE, OF PATERSON, NEV JERSEY.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 607,488, dated July 19, 1898.

Application led October 2. 1897.

To @ZZ whom, it may concern:

Be it known that I, JOSEPH SHARPE, a citizen of the United States, residing in Paterson, county of Passaic, and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in vBrick-lVlachines; and I do hereby declare the following-to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to letters of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.

The object of my present invention is to provide a machine for making and pressing` bricks of simple, strong, anddurable construction, reliable and efficient inoperation, and in which machine the feed-box and the damper or valve of the supply-spout are operated automatically. A further Objectis to provide said machine with a mold-box, a movable mold-cap, and with dies, whereby the bricks manufactured are rough on their large or connecting surfaces and smooth on their ends and faces.

The invention consists in the improved brick-machine, in the feed-bOX-operating mechanism, in the straining-bars and the means for operating the same, in the mechanism for automatically operating the damper or valve of the supply-spout, and in the combi-nation and arrangements of the various parts, substantially as will be hereinafter more fully described, and finally embodied in the clauses of the claims. l

Referring to the accompanying drawings, in which like letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in each of the several views, Figure l is a side elevation ,of my improved brick-making machine, the movable feed-spout being broken away; Fig. 2, a sectional view on the line a: :c of Fig. l; Fig. 3, an elevation of the opposite side of themachine as illustrated in Fig. 1; Fig. 4, a detail view of a portion of a certain spur-wheel and Q of its externally toothed or corrugated hub; Fig. 5, a sectional View of one of a series of cam-disks adapted to be adjustably arranged on the said toothed or corrugated hub of the spur-wheel; Fig. G, a detail elevation of the upper portion of Fig. 3, the near frame and certain operating parts being removed, the

serial 110.653,78. on' man inain driving-shaft l), on which is mountedand on each side of the machine a pinion c, meshing into spur-wheel d, secured on the parallel crank-shaft c. The crank f of said crank-shaft c is connected by a pitman g with one end of the lever c', theV other end of which is fulcrumed on the rod c, suitably supported vin the frame CL and parallel with and below the main driving-shaft b.

On the connecting-pin c? is pivotally arranged one end of link h, while the other end `of said link is connected by a pin 3 with the vupper forked portion of an arm k, the lower end of which terminates in an elongated hub m', having its bearings in vertical elliptical slots m2 in the frame a. On the pin 3 is also pivotally secured one end of arm m, the other end of which is pivotally connected with the lower portion of the follower or reciprocating head m3, suitably guided in the frame a, as illustrated in Fig. 2.

On each spur-wheel d are arranged two horizontally-projecting pins or studs d d2, adapted to engage and operate the longer arm of a lever o, fulcrumed, as at o', adjacent to the hub m' andhaving its shorter curved arm o2 engaging the said hub, as clearly illustrated in Figs. 1, 2, and 3 of the drawings.

On the hub m and at or near each end thereof is mounted a double straining-bar p, to the screw-threaded upper portions of which is adj ustably secured the mold-cap p', adapted to engage and bear during certain stages of operation upon the top of the mold-boxp2, which latter is suitably supported on the frame aand above the follower or reciprocating head m3.

lVthin the mold-box is arranged the reciprocating block p3, carrying at its upper end the dies in the usual and well-known manner. On each side of the block is pivotally arranged, as at p4, the upper portion of a link p5, the lower portion of which is jointed with one arm of lever p6, fulcrumed, as at p7, to the frame a and having its free end in the IOO path of and adapted to be operated bya cani T, arranged on a disk T', which latter is adjustably secured on the hub T2 of the spurwheel CZ. Said hub is for that purpose provided with a series of elongated teeth or corrugations, while the internal bore of the disk T is provided with a series of notches or corrugations snugly fitting upon the said series of teeth or corrugations on said hub.

The straining-bars p are limited in their forward motion by stops a and in their rearward motion by stops a2, projecting from and preferably integral with the frame a. A spiral spring d3 is secured with one end to the upper portion of its respective straining-bar, while its other end is secured to the said frame a, as clearly illustrated in Figs. l an d 2.

rlhose portions of the straining-bars which are adapted to engage the stops a and a2 are provided with suitable elastic cushions d10 and au. To about the central portion of one of said strainiug-bars-that is to say, to the straining-bar on one side of the machine-is pivotally secured, as at p", a bar or arm p9, having its rearward end slidingly arranged in a guide bracket or bridge p11 and adapted to be engaged by a cam T3, arranged on a disk T", which latter is of similar construction to the disk T' and is also mounted on the hub T2 of the spur-wheel CZ. On said hub T2 and adjacent to the disk T1 is mounted a disk T6, provided with a cam T5, adapted to engage and operate the depending rod T1, pivotally connected with the shorter arm TS of an an gle-lever fulcruined, as at T11, to an auxiliary bracket a and havin its longer arm T10 bent upward and pivotally connected through a link T11 with the feed-box s, which latter is slidingly arranged on the table s and is provided in its bottom with an opening adapted to be brought in alinement with the mold-box 192.

The feed-box s is of ordinary construction and is provided with a partition s2, extending from the rear upper portion of said box to about the opening in the bottom thereof. On each side of the box are secured downwardly-extending brackets s3 s3, having their lower portions slidingly arranged on rods 31 s1,whereby additional steadiness is furnished to the feed-box while being moved or operated. To the rear upper portion and on one side of said feed-box .s is pivotally secured a link q, the free end of which is jointed to the longer arm of a lever q', fulcruined, as at q2, on the auxiliary bracket a and having its shorter arm in the path of and adapted to be operated by a cam T12, projecting .from a disk T13, which latter is mounted on the hub T2 of the spur-wheel and adjacent to the disk T. A disk T1, with cam T15, is also arranged on said hub and alongside of the disk T13 and is adapted to operate the shorter arm of the lever t', fulcrumed as at Q2 and having the free end of its longer arm connected by a brace or rod v' with the strainin g-bar 13,(011 one side of the machine.)

The reciprocating block p3, carrying the dies, is limited in its downward movement by stops adj ustably arranged in brackets projecting from the side of the 'frame a.

On a platform or [ioor y1 above the machine is mounted the fixed feed spout 11/2, to the lower portion of which is hinged, as at gij', the movable spout-section y, extending with its lower end into the feed-box s.

The fixed feed-spout y2 is provided with a valve or damper y1, to the outwardly-projecting arm of which is jointed, as at '.1/5, one end of lever y1", fulcrumed, as at 7/7, to a bracket ys, and having its free arm loosely and slidingly arranged in a bridge or bracket y1', mounted on the inside of the feed-box s, all as clearly illustrated in Figs. 3, (i, and 7 of the drawings.

On the moldcap p is arranged a nose or projection p15, adapted to engage the front portion of the feed-box s to thus start the lat ter in its rearward movement, which projection may be used either alone for that purpose or in connection with the link q, fulerumed lever l, and cam T12 of disk T13, or, if desired, can be dispensed with, in which case the last-mentioned link-and-lever connection.. will perform the desired operation.

In operation the spur-wheel d is rotated in the direction of the arrow R, Figs. l and 3. The cam T5 operates the depending rod or lever T7 and thus the fulcruined angle-lever TS T10, whereby the feed-box .s is moved from left to right, Fig. l-that is to say, the opening in its bottoni is brought in alineinent with and over the dies in the m old-box p2. Simultaneously the fulcrumed lever 1/11 is being operated-that is to say, its lower end comes in Contact with the rear portion of the bridge or bracket yg, whereby the upper portion of said lever is moved from left to right, Fig. 3, thus opening the valve or damper y1 and allowing a certain amount of molding material to enterfrom the fixed feed-spout and through the movable spout into the feed-box 3 and from there into the mold-bovpL and upon the top of l[he dies. The shaft e in its further rotation causes the cams T12 and T15 to engage the shorter arms of the levers q' and fu, respectively, while simultaneously the projecting pins cl2 of the spur-wheels d depress the longer arms of the f ulcrumed levers o, thereby raising the hub in and straining-bars p and thus the mold-cap p' over the corner or edge of the mold-box p2. The straining-bars are now moved backward, Fig. 3, by means of the connecting brace or. rod n and fulcrumed lever n, while simultaneously the feed-box .5- is returned to its original position, the damper y* being closed. The mold cap p is thus brought upon the mold-box p2, and siinultaneously the toggle-levers exert pressure upon the follower or reciprocating head m3 and thus move the latter upward, which in turn operates the reciprocatii'lg block p3 and the dies carried thereby, thus forming the bricks, as will be manifest. About that time the pins d of the spur-wheels d have again depressed IOO IIO

IZO

the levers o and thus raised the mold-cap p suficient to allow it to return to its normal position, which return movement is started by the cam r3 of disk r4 engaging the free end of sliding bar or arm p9, and thus swinging the straining-bars p backward, Fig. l, which' latter thereafter return gradually against the action of the spiral springs as to their normal position by gravity. Simultaneously the cam r operates the fulcrumed lever p6, which in turn raises the links p5 and thus forces the reciprocating block upward until the d'ies are above the plane of the moldboX, when the finished bricks can be conveniently removed. The heretofore-described operation is then repeated. Y

The advantages of the double straining-bars are obvious: An equal strain is exerted over both molds and so prevents either of the bricks from having a feather-edge or of being of unequal thickness, while the spiral spring a3 and elastic cushions in conjunction with the stops c and a2 reduce the jar of said straining-bars when falling back to their normal position by gravity or their own Weight.

I do not intend to limit myself to the precise construction shown and described, as various alterations can be made Without changing the scope of my invention; but

Vhat I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

l. In abrick-machine, the combination with the mold-box, of a slidable feed-box provided in its bottom with an opening adapted to register with said mold-box, mechanism for operating said feed-box, a iixed or supply spout above the mold-box, a movable feed-spout leading from said fixed spout to and within the feed-box, a damper or valve slidingly arranged in the fixed feed-spout, a bridge or bracket in the feed-box, and a fulcrumed lever connected with one end to the'sliding valve or damper and engaging with its other end the said bridge or bracket and adapted to be operated thereby, substantially as and for the purposes described.

2. In a brick-machine, the combination with the frame and the main driving-shaft, of a crank-shaft parallel with the main drivingshaft and operated thereby, disks mounted on said crank-shaft and each provided with a cam projection, a mold-box supported by said frame, a feed-box provided in its bottom with an opening slidingly arranged on said frame and adapted to register with said moldboX, an angle-lever suitably fulcrumed on the frame, a link connecting one arm of said angie-lever with the feed-box, a rod depending from the other arm of said angle-lever and adapted to be operated by the cam projection on one of said disks,a lever suitably fulcrumed on the frame and having its shorter arm in the path of the cam projection on another of said disks and adapted to be operated thereby, and a link connecting the longer arm of said last-mentioned fulcrumed lever with the feed-box, substantially as and for the purposes described.

3. In a brick-machine, the combination with the frame and the main driving-shaft, of a crank-shaft parallel with the main drivingshaft and adapted to bc operated thereby, a spur-wheel on said crank-shaft and on each side of the machine and provided with two horizontally-extending studs or pins, a fulcrumed lever adapted to be operated by said studs or pins, a hub supported by said fulcrumed levers, double straining-bars on said hub, a mold-cap carried by said strainingbars, a mold-box on the frame and adapted to be engaged by said mold-cap, a series of disks mounted on the crank-shaft and each provided with a cam projection, a fulcrumed vertically-arranged lever adapted to be operated by the cam projection on one of said disks, a rod or brace connecting the other arm of said vertically-arranged fulcrumed lever with one of said straining-bars, an arm pivotally connected tov about the central portion of one of said straining-bars, and having its free end in the path of the cam projection on another of said disks and adapted to be operated thereby, and a bridge or bracket projecting from the frame for guiding the free end of said last-mentioned pivoted arm, substantially as and for the purposes described.

4. In a brick-machine,the combination with the frame and the revolving crank shaft mounted therein, of a mold-box on said frame, a reciprocating block carrying the dies in said mold-box, a link on each side of the reciproeating block and pivotally connected thereto, a fulcrumed lever on each side of the frame and having one end pivotally connected with the free end of its respective link, disks mounted on the crank-shaft and each provided with a cam projection adapted to operate the free ends of said last-mentioned fulcrumed levers, a hub suitably supported in the frame, a double straining-bar mounted on each side of said hub, a mold-cap on said straining-bars, means for operating said straining-bars to move the cap into and out of engagement with the mold-box, a reciproeating head or follower below the reciprocating block, and a series of links, arms and 1evers connecting the crank-shaft with the hub and with the follower or reciprocating head, substantially as and for the purposes described.

5. In a brick-machine,the combination with the frame and the main driving-shaft, of a crank-shaft parallel with the main drivingshaft and operated thereby, disks mounted on said crank-shaft and each provided With a cam projection, a mold-box supported by said frame, a feed-box provided in its bottom with an opening slidingly arranged on said frame and adapted to register with said moldbox, an angle-lever suitably fulcrumed on the frameva link connecting one arm of said angle-lever with the'feed-box, a rod depend- IOO ing from the other arm of said angle-lever and adapted to be operated by the cam projection on one of said disks, a lever suitably fulcrumed on the frame and havin gits shorter arm in the path of the cam projection on another of said disks and adapted to be operated thereby, a link connecting the longer arm of said last-mentioned fulcrunied lever with the feed-box, a feed or supply spout above the mold-box, a movable feed-spout leading from said fixed spout to and Within the feed-box, a damper or valve slidingly arranged in the fixed feed-spout, a bridge or bracket in the feed-box, and a fulerumed lever connected with one end to the sliding valve or damper and engaging with its other end the said bridge or bracket and adapted to be operated thereby, substantially as and for the purposes described.

G. In abrick-machine,the combination with the frame and the main driving-shaft, of a crankshaft parallel with the main drivingshaft and operated thereby, a spur-wheel on said crankshaft and on each side of the machine and pro vided with an externally toothed or corrugated hub, two pins projecting' hori Zontally from each spur-Wheel, fulerumed levers adapted to be operated by said horizontal pins, a hul) supported by said fulcrumed levers, a double straining-bar mounted on each side of said hub, a 1n0ld-box on the frame of the machine, a mold-cap adj ustably arranged on said double straining-bars and adapted to be moved into and out oi' engagement With said mold-box, a series of disks having their central bore toothed or corrugated adj ustably arranged on the toothed or corrugated hubs of the spur-wl1eels,each of said disks being provided with a cam projection, a fulcrumcd lever adapted to be operated by the cam projection on one of said disks, a rod or brace connecting the other arm of said fulcrumed lever with one of said straining-bars, an arm pivotally connected to about the central portion of one of said strainingbars and having its free end in the path of the cam projection on another of said disks and adapted to be operated thereby, a bridge or bracket projecting from the frame for guiding the free end of said last-mentioned pivoted arm, a slidable feed-box provided With an opening in its bottom and adapted to register with the mold-box, and means for operating said feed-box, substantially as and for the purposes described.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereuntoset my hand this 28th day ci September, 1897.

JOSEPH SI-IARPE. "Witnesses:

ALFRED GARTNER, S. XV. VORTYERN.