US599716A - Ornamenting glass - Google Patents
Ornamenting glass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US599716A US599716A US599716DA US599716A US 599716 A US599716 A US 599716A US 599716D A US599716D A US 599716DA US 599716 A US599716 A US 599716A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- tile
- article
- silver
- ornamenting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 8
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001644482 Onyx Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005308 flint glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
- D04H13/001—Making non-woven fabrics from staple fibres, filaments or yarns, bonded to at least one web-like material, e.g. woven, knitted non-woven fabric, paper, leather, during consolidation
- D04H13/007—Making non-woven fabrics from staple fibres, filaments or yarns, bonded to at least one web-like material, e.g. woven, knitted non-woven fabric, paper, leather, during consolidation strengthened or consolidated by welding together the various components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/02—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces
- B44F1/04—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces after passage through surface layers, e.g. pictures with mirrors on the back
- B44F1/045—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces after passage through surface layers, e.g. pictures with mirrors on the back having mirrors or metallic or reflective layers at the back side
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
- A61F2013/51429—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film being elastomeric or stretchable sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24736—Ornamental design or indicia
Definitions
- My present invention relates to the manufacture of glass, and has for its object the production of ornamented glass-such as tiles, panels, mosaics, and the like-for architectural purposes and other ornamental and decorative uses; and it consists in certain improvem ents, which will be fully disclosed in the following specification and claims.
- Figure 1 represents a section of a tile on an enlarged or exaggerated scale
- Fig.2 a front elevation or plan View
- Fig. 3 a rear elevation or plan View
- Fig. 4 a section on an enlarged scale, showing a modification of the construction
- Fig. 5, a front elevation or plan of the same
- Fig. 6, a rear elevation or plan
- Fig. 7 a section of a modified construction.
- the front 5 is preferably smooth, but may also be of the same configuration as the back, as shown in Fig. 7, or the front may have figures differing from the back.
- the articles havin'g been properly cleansed are laid upon a suitable table for the purpose and heated and a solution of nitrate of silver poured on one side, preferably the back, and
- silver coating 0 is then covered or backed with a lead or metallic paint d or with asphaltum.
- the tiles, panels, mosaics, or other articles are made of tinted or colored transparent or translucent glass, any color, shade, or tint being used, except crystal or flint glass, and when one side is coated with the brilliant material the opposite side presents the appearance of gold, onyx, opal, mother-of-pearl and other colored ornamentation upon the glass, and as light falls upon the glass the roughened surfacereflects the light in a variety of angles and hues and produces a highly ornamental and pleasing effect.
- the ornamental tiles, panels, or mosaics are designed for mural decorations, also inside and outside architectural tiles or panels representing gilded iron, marble, onyx, opal, and other beautiful and precious or valuable stones, and are capable of being made in a great variety of designs by molding the molten glass into any shape desired and in a great variety of colors.
- a tile, panel, mosaic or other article of tinted or colored transparent material having an irregular surface on one side, and one side coated with a precipitate from nitrate of silver.
- a tile, panel, mosaic or other article of tinted or colored transparent material having an irregular surface on one side extending throughout the length and width of the tile and one side covered with abrilliant material.
- a tile, panel, mosaic or other article of tinted or colored glass having an irregular surface on both sides and one of said sides coated with a brilliant material.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
E. J. LUTWYGHE. ORNAMENTING GLASS.
(N0v Model.)
No. 599,716. Patented Mar. 1, 1898.
QQWWWM a$MMw UNITED STATES ATENT FFICE.
EDGAR J. LUTYVYCHE, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
ORNAMENTING GLASS.
SPECIFICATION forming part Of Letters Patent No. 599,716, dated March 1, 1898. Application filed April 15, 1897- $erial No. 632,201. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern-.-
Be it known that I, EDGAR J. LUTWYOHE, a citizen of the United States, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Ornamentin g Glass and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My present invention relates to the manufacture of glass, and has for its object the production of ornamented glass-such as tiles, panels, mosaics, and the like-for architectural purposes and other ornamental and decorative uses; and it consists in certain improvem ents, which will be fully disclosed in the following specification and claims.
In the accompanying drawings, which form part of this specification, Figure 1 represents a section of a tile on an enlarged or exaggerated scale; Fig.2, a front elevation or plan View; Fig. 3, a rear elevation or plan View; Fig. 4, a section on an enlarged scale, showing a modification of the construction; Fig. 5, a front elevation or plan of the same; Fig. 6, a rear elevation or plan, and Fig. 7 a section of a modified construction.
Reference being had to the drawings and the letters thereon, Aindicates a tile, panel, ormosaic which is used for the purpose of illustration, as many forms or designs may be used, and are all within the scope of my invention. The'back a of the tile is crimped, rippled, or corrugated, as shown in Figs. 1, 2, and 3, which permits the air under the tile to escape in setting it in plastic material, or
roughened or stippled, as shown in Figs. 4, 5, and 6, and the front 5 is preferably smooth, but may also be of the same configuration as the back, as shown in Fig. 7, or the front may have figures differing from the back.
The articles havin'g been properly cleansed are laid upon a suitable table for the purpose and heated and a solution of nitrate of silver poured on one side, preferably the back, and
after having been permitted to stand a suflicient length of time to efiect precipitation of the silver the remaining liquid is poured off, the silvered surface thoroughly rinsed with water, and the article allowed to dry. The
silver coating 0 is then covered or backed with a lead or metallic paint d or with asphaltum.
The tiles, panels, mosaics, or other articles are made of tinted or colored transparent or translucent glass, any color, shade, or tint being used, except crystal or flint glass, and when one side is coated with the brilliant material the opposite side presents the appearance of gold, onyx, opal, mother-of-pearl and other colored ornamentation upon the glass, and as light falls upon the glass the roughened surfacereflects the light in a variety of angles and hues and produces a highly ornamental and pleasing effect.
Any of the known formulas for depositing nitrate of silver may be used.
The ornamental tiles, panels, or mosaics are designed for mural decorations, also inside and outside architectural tiles or panels representing gilded iron, marble, onyx, opal, and other beautiful and precious or valuable stones, and are capable of being made in a great variety of designs by molding the molten glass into any shape desired and in a great variety of colors.
Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim is- 1. A tile, panel, mosaic or other article of tinted or colored transparent material having an irregular surface on one side, and one side coated with a precipitate from nitrate of silver.
2. A tile, panel, mosaic or other article of tinted or colored transparent material having an irregular surface on one side extending throughout the length and width of the tile and one side covered with abrilliant material.
3. A tile, panel, mosaic or other article of tinted or colored glass having an irregular surface on both sides and one of said sides coated with a brilliant material.
4. The method of ornamenting glass, which consists in tinting or coloring molten glass, forming tile, panels, mosaics or other articles by molding the article with an irregular surface and depositing silver in solution on one side of the article. I
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
EDGAR J. LUTWYCHE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US599716A true US599716A (en) | 1898-03-01 |
Family
ID=2668356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US599716D Expired - Lifetime US599716A (en) | Ornamenting glass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US599716A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6586077B1 (en) | 2000-02-07 | 2003-07-01 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Temperable patterned glass articles and methods of making same |
| USD1000197S1 (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2023-10-03 | Michael D. Dwork | Palm leaf lid for a food container |
-
0
- US US599716D patent/US599716A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6586077B1 (en) | 2000-02-07 | 2003-07-01 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Temperable patterned glass articles and methods of making same |
| USD1000197S1 (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2023-10-03 | Michael D. Dwork | Palm leaf lid for a food container |
| USD1039321S1 (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2024-08-20 | Michael D. Dwork | Palm leaf lid for a food container |
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