US5982757A - Method and apparatus for registering a remote unit in a communication system - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for registering a remote unit in a communication system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5982757A US5982757A US09/086,154 US8615498A US5982757A US 5982757 A US5982757 A US 5982757A US 8615498 A US8615498 A US 8615498A US 5982757 A US5982757 A US 5982757A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- communication system
- wireless communication
- time delay
- delay parameter
- remote
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to wireless communication systems and, in particular, registering remote units within such wireless communication systems.
- Wireless communication systems are known to employ registration methods in which a remote unit (such as a cellular subscriber) is registered with the communication system.
- a remote unit such as a cellular subscriber
- the remote unit transmits a registration message via a reverse control channel.
- the registration message contains the remote unit's electronic serial number (ESN) and is utilized for notifying the infrastructure equipment of the location of the remote unit.
- ESN electronic serial number
- remote unit registration requires messages to be transmitted over a reverse control channel
- simultaneous registration by multiple remote units can easily overload a communication system's reverse control channel. For example, during a cell outage, remote units that were in communication with the cell will simultaneously attempt to register with any underlying communication system, potentially causing an overload of the reverse control channel.
- a method which operates in a remote communication unit, the remote communication unit responsive to a first wireless communication system and to a second wireless communication system, the method including receiving a time delay parameter from the first wireless communication system; storing the time delay parameter; and based on the time delay parameter, accessing the second wireless communication system.
- a remote communication unit responsive to a first wireless communication system and to a second wireless communication system includes means for receiving a time delay parameter from the first wireless communication system; means for storing the time delay parameter; and means for accessing the second wireless communication system based on the time delay parameter.
- a method operates in a first network element associated with a first wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system responsive to a plurality of remote communication units and responsive to a second wireless communication system, the method including determining a number of the plurality of remote communication units in communication with the first wireless communication system; based on the number, determining a time delay parameter, the time delay parameter representing an amount of time; and transmitting the time delay parameter to at least some of the plurality of remote communication units.
- an instruction set is stored on a computer-readable medium which, when loaded into at least one processor, performs a method for registering a plurality of remote communication units, the method including determining a number of the plurality of remote communication units in communication with a first wireless communication system; based on the number, determining a time delay parameter, the time delay parameter representing an amount of time; transmitting the time delay parameter to at least some of the plurality of remote communication units; and based on the time delay parameter and a status of the first wireless communication system, registering at least some of the plurality of remote communication units at the second wireless communication system.
- FIG. 1 illustrates multiple wireless communication systems in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a logic-flow diagram for registering the remote unit of FIG. 1 in accordance with an aspect of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 illustrates derivation of a time delay parameter in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrates multiple wireless communication systems in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the multiple communication systems include a plurality of network elements and utilize two system protocols, with network elements associated with the first communication system (i.e., base station 111, CBSC 103, and MSC 101) utilizing a first communication system protocol and network elements associated with the second communication system (i.e., base station 109, CBSC 107, and MSC 105) utilizing a second communication system protocol.
- Each network element is commercially available from a variety of sources, such as Motorola, Inc., and may include, among other things, a processor 129, a memory 127 and an instruction set 125 readable by a computer (discussed further below).
- Remote communication units 113 and 114 are dual-mode remote units, capable of communication utilizing both communication system protocols, and may include, among other things, processors, memories and instruction sets. As shown, remote units 113 and 114 are communicating with base station 111 via uplink communication signal 119 and base station 111 is communicating with remote units 113 and 114 via downlink communication signals 117.
- base stations 109 and 111 are suitably coupled to CBSC 107 and 103, respectively, and CBSCs 107 and 103 are suitably coupled to MSCs 105 and 101, respectively.
- base station 111, CBSC 103, and MSC 101 utilize a first communication system protocol, which, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention is a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system protocol as described in Cellular System Remote unit-Base Station Compatibility Standard of the Electronic Industry Association/Telecommunications Industry Association interim standard 95 (TIA/EIA/IS-95A), which is incorporated by reference herein.
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- TIA/EIA/IS-95A Cellular System Remote unit-Base Station Compatibility Standard of the Electronic Industry Association/Telecommunications Industry Association interim standard 95
- base station 111, CBSC 103, and MSC 101 may utilize other analog or digital cellular communication system protocols such as, but not limited to, the Narrowband Advanced Mobile Phone Service (NAMPS) protocol, the Advanced Mobile Phone Service (AMPS) protocol, the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) protocol, the Personal Digital Cellular (PDC) protocol, or the United States Digital Cellular (USDC) protocol.
- NAMPS Narrowband Advanced Mobile Phone Service
- AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone Service
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- PDC Personal Digital Cellular
- USDC United States Digital Cellular
- base station 109, CBSC 107, and MSC 105 utilize a second communication system protocol, which, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention is an AMPS system protocol.
- base station 109, CBSC 107, and MSC 105 may utilize any of the aforementioned communication system protocols.
- Base station 111 transmits a time delay parameter, such as a maximum time delay (MAX -- OUTAGE -- DELAY) to all remote units in communication with base station 111.
- MAX -- OUTAGE -- DELAY is broadcast via an overhead message on a CDMA paging channel.
- MAX -- OUTAGE -- DELAY is calculated by base station 111 and is a function of a number of remote units in communication with base station 111.
- remote unit 113 utilizes outage delay timer 115 to calculate a first random time period between 0 and MAX -- OUTAGE -- DELAY
- remote unit 114 utilizes outage delay timer 115 to calculate a second random time period between 0 and MAX -- OUTAGE -- DELAY.
- each remote unit will not attempt to simultaneously register with base station 109 after a cell outage, the possibility that the reverse control channel will become overloaded is greatly reduced.
- FIG. 2 is a logic-flow diagram of the preferred embodiment for registering the remote unit of FIG. 1.
- the logic flow begins at step 201 where remote unit 113 and remote unit 114 are in communication with a first network element (e.g., base station 111).
- a first network element e.g., base station 111
- remote units 113 and 114 may be actively communicating with base station 111 utilizing a traffic channel, or may simply be in an idle state, actively monitoring a control channel.
- base station 111 calculates MAX -- OUTAGE -- DELAY.
- MAX -- OUTAGE -- DELAY is a function of a number of remote units served by the communication system as shown in FIG.
- MAX -- OUTAGE -- DELAY may be a constant number, preprogrammed within base station 111 by a system operator, or may be a function of other system parameters (e.g., a number of carriers within a cell, a number of effective traffic channels per carrier, an engineered grade of service, and erlangs per subscriber).
- base station 111 transmits MAX -- OUTAGE -- DELAY to remote units 113 and 114.
- MAX -- OUTAGE -- DELAY is transmitted via a common control channel, however in alternate embodiments of the present invention, MAX -- OUTAGE -- DELAY may be transmitted to remote units 113 and 114 via other methods. More particularly, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention MAX -- OUTAGE -- DELAY is a five bit field transmitted within the reserved bit field of an Extended System Parameters Message as described in IS-95A section 7.7.3.2.13.
- remote units 113 and 114 receive and store MAX -- OUTAGE -- DELAY.
- remote units 113 and 114 receive an indication that the first communication system will be, or is, no longer available.
- remote units 113 and 114 retune receiver elements (step 225) to receive transmissions from a second network element (base station 109) and enter an idle state.
- Remote units 113 and 114 listen for a status message (REGID message) (step 230) indicating that base station 109 is available for communication.
- REGID message status message
- remote units 113 and 114 receive the REGID message and remote units 113 and 114 calculate a random time delay period (T1 and T2, respectively) between 0 and MAX -- OUTAGE -- DELAY.
- remote units 113 and 114 wait a period of time T1 and T2, respectively, prior to attempting to register with base station 109.
- remote units 113 and 114 may register with base station 109 prior to their respective time periods expiring upon a call initiation. In other words, time delays T1 and T2 do not preclude any call from being initiated by remote units 113 and 114.
- the foregoing methods may be implemented in software, as programs, such as instruction sets, which may be written in any computer-readable language and stored in or on any computer-readable media and executed by one or more centrally or remotely located microprocessors using any available processing techniques.
- at least a portion of the above-described method may be implemented in CBSC 103 via memory 127, processor 129 and instruction set 125, although it will be understood that a computer system and/or network in which the aspects of the present invention may be implemented may be configured in any suitable manner.
- One example of a suitable implementation of the various aspects of the present invention is described in detail in Appendix A, attached hereto.
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/086,154 US5982757A (en) | 1997-07-14 | 1998-05-28 | Method and apparatus for registering a remote unit in a communication system |
FR9808807A FR2767009A1 (en) | 1997-07-14 | 1998-07-09 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REGISTRATION OF A REMOTE UNIT IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM |
KR1020007000365A KR100354473B1 (en) | 1997-07-14 | 1998-07-14 | Method and apparatus for registering a remote unit in a communication system |
PCT/US1998/013490 WO1999004581A1 (en) | 1997-07-14 | 1998-07-14 | Method and apparatus for registering a remote unit in a communication system |
JP2000503669A JP3902722B2 (en) | 1997-07-14 | 1998-07-14 | Method for registering a remote device in a communication system |
DE19882099T DE19882099B4 (en) | 1997-07-14 | 1998-07-14 | Method and device for registering a remote unit in a communication system |
GB0000422A GB2342822A (en) | 1997-07-14 | 1998-07-14 | Method and apparatus for registering a remote unit in a communication system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5238697P | 1997-07-14 | 1997-07-14 | |
US09/086,154 US5982757A (en) | 1997-07-14 | 1998-05-28 | Method and apparatus for registering a remote unit in a communication system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5982757A true US5982757A (en) | 1999-11-09 |
Family
ID=26730546
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/086,154 Expired - Lifetime US5982757A (en) | 1997-07-14 | 1998-05-28 | Method and apparatus for registering a remote unit in a communication system |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5982757A (en) |
JP (1) | JP3902722B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100354473B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE19882099B4 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2767009A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2342822A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999004581A1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6556943B2 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2003-04-29 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Position calculation method and position calculation apparatus |
EP1463362A1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-09-29 | Nec Corporation | Wireless communication terminal and registration control method thereof |
WO2004086778A2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-07 | Motorola Inc | Reducing network congestion in a wireless communication system by performing a call gapping process in a mobile station |
US7013139B1 (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2006-03-14 | Nortel Networks Limited | HLR data migration |
US20060068809A1 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-03-30 | Michael Wengler | Method for finding the location of a mobile terminal in a cellular radio system |
US20060105777A1 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-18 | Fujitsu Limited | Wireless base station and mobile station |
US20110141946A1 (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2011-06-16 | Nils Peter Ostrup | Reestablishment of the Interface between MME and Node B Using a Backoff time |
US20110261891A1 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-10-27 | Sierra Wireless, Inc. | Managing communication operations of wireless devices |
EP2421311A1 (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-22 | Vodafone Holding GmbH | Method and device for radio cell change due to energy saving in a mobile communication network |
EP2130396A4 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2015-05-06 | Nec Corp | Mobile radio communications device, related network device and method |
WO2020117105A1 (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-11 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Methods and devices for handling requests after a radio connection loss |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4688854B2 (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2011-05-25 | 京セラ株式会社 | Wireless communication terminal and communication method switching method |
Citations (5)
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US4400585A (en) * | 1979-11-30 | 1983-08-23 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for automatically attempting to seize a radio channel in a multichannel communication system |
US5488609A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1996-01-30 | Motorola, Inc. | Dynamic rate adjustment for overload control in communication networks |
US5548533A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-08-20 | Northern Telecom Limited | Overload control for a central processor in the switching network of a mobile communications system |
US5655215A (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 1997-08-05 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Layer 2 protocol in a cellular communication system |
US5778316A (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 1998-07-07 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Method and apparatus for selecting a control channel based on service availability |
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US5097499A (en) * | 1990-08-22 | 1992-03-17 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Autonomous registration overload control for cellular mobile radio systems |
US5629975A (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1997-05-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Comprehensive mobile communications device registration method |
JPH05276086A (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1993-10-22 | Nec Corp | Information registration system for mobile body |
KR950005632B1 (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1995-05-27 | 금성정보통신주식회사 | Location registration of radio telephone system |
US5432843A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1995-07-11 | Motorola Inc. | Method of performing handoff in a cellular communication system |
JPH08172661A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1996-07-02 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | Portable terminal equipment and position registration method for portable terminal equipment |
US5666652A (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-09-09 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling zone registrations in a radio communication system |
KR0162850B1 (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1998-12-01 | 구자홍 | Location registration method on cellular phone |
KR100210797B1 (en) * | 1996-11-30 | 1999-07-15 | 유기범 | Overload control method of vlr in mobile cellular communication |
KR100246566B1 (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 2000-04-01 | 김영환 | Method of changing registration period of the mobile communication system |
FR2761849A1 (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-10-09 | Philips Electronics Nv | TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM, MOBILE TERMINAL AND METHOD FOR REGISTERING A TERMINAL WITH A TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK |
-
1998
- 1998-05-28 US US09/086,154 patent/US5982757A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-09 FR FR9808807A patent/FR2767009A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-07-14 KR KR1020007000365A patent/KR100354473B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-14 GB GB0000422A patent/GB2342822A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-07-14 DE DE19882099T patent/DE19882099B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-14 JP JP2000503669A patent/JP3902722B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-14 WO PCT/US1998/013490 patent/WO1999004581A1/en active IP Right Grant
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US4400585A (en) * | 1979-11-30 | 1983-08-23 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for automatically attempting to seize a radio channel in a multichannel communication system |
US5488609A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1996-01-30 | Motorola, Inc. | Dynamic rate adjustment for overload control in communication networks |
US5655215A (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 1997-08-05 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Layer 2 protocol in a cellular communication system |
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Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7013139B1 (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2006-03-14 | Nortel Networks Limited | HLR data migration |
US6671649B2 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2003-12-30 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Position calculation method and position calculation apparatus |
US6556943B2 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2003-04-29 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Position calculation method and position calculation apparatus |
EP1463362A1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-09-29 | Nec Corporation | Wireless communication terminal and registration control method thereof |
US20040192305A1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-09-30 | Nec Corporation | Wireless communication terminal and control method thereof |
US7502613B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2009-03-10 | Nec Corporation | Wireless communication terminal and control method thereof |
WO2004086778A3 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2008-01-03 | Motorola Inc | Reducing network congestion in a wireless communication system by performing a call gapping process in a mobile station |
WO2004086778A2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-07 | Motorola Inc | Reducing network congestion in a wireless communication system by performing a call gapping process in a mobile station |
US20060121905A1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2006-06-08 | Mcdonald Paul | Communication unit, communication system and method for reducing network congestion therein |
US7702338B2 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2010-04-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method for finding the location of a mobile terminal in a cellular radio system |
US20060068809A1 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-03-30 | Michael Wengler | Method for finding the location of a mobile terminal in a cellular radio system |
US8331932B2 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2012-12-11 | Fujitsu Limited | Wireless base station and mobile station |
US20060105777A1 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-18 | Fujitsu Limited | Wireless base station and mobile station |
US7890103B2 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2011-02-15 | Fujitsu Limited | Wireless base station and mobile station |
US20080096556A1 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2008-04-24 | Fujitsu Limited | Wireless base station and mobile station |
EP2130396A4 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2015-05-06 | Nec Corp | Mobile radio communications device, related network device and method |
US8503333B2 (en) | 2008-08-21 | 2013-08-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Reestablishment of an interface between nodes in a network using a backoff time |
US20110141946A1 (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2011-06-16 | Nils Peter Ostrup | Reestablishment of the Interface between MME and Node B Using a Backoff time |
US20110261891A1 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-10-27 | Sierra Wireless, Inc. | Managing communication operations of wireless devices |
US8582631B2 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2013-11-12 | Sierra Wireless, Inc. | Managing communication operations of wireless devices |
US20120046035A1 (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-23 | Vodafone Holding Gmbh | Method and device for radio cell change due to energy saving in a mobile communication network |
EP2421311A1 (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-22 | Vodafone Holding GmbH | Method and device for radio cell change due to energy saving in a mobile communication network |
US8515428B2 (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2013-08-20 | Vodafone Holding Gmbh | Method and device for radio cell change due to energy saving in a mobile communication network |
WO2020117105A1 (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-11 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Methods and devices for handling requests after a radio connection loss |
CN113412639A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2021-09-17 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | Method and apparatus for handling requests after loss of radio connection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2001510968A (en) | 2001-08-07 |
KR100354473B1 (en) | 2002-09-30 |
GB2342822A (en) | 2000-04-19 |
WO1999004581A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
DE19882099T1 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
JP3902722B2 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
GB0000422D0 (en) | 2000-03-01 |
KR20010021801A (en) | 2001-03-15 |
DE19882099B4 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
FR2767009A1 (en) | 1999-01-29 |
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