US5979445A - Laryngeal mask airways and their manufacture - Google Patents
Laryngeal mask airways and their manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5979445A US5979445A US08/956,358 US95635897A US5979445A US 5979445 A US5979445 A US 5979445A US 95635897 A US95635897 A US 95635897A US 5979445 A US5979445 A US 5979445A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mount member
- mask portion
- tube
- patient
- ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0402—Special features for tracheal tubes not otherwise provided for
- A61M16/0409—Special features for tracheal tubes not otherwise provided for with mean for closing the oesophagus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0434—Cuffs
- A61M16/0445—Special cuff forms, e.g. undulated
Definitions
- This invention relates to laryngeal mask airways and their manufacture.
- laryngeal mask for the administration of anaesthetic and ventilation gases to a patient.
- These airways comprise a tube with an inflatable mask or cuff at one end, the tube being inserted in the patient's mouth so that one end is located in the hypopharynx and so that the mask forms a seal in this region with the surrounding tissue.
- Laryngeal masks are described in, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,355,879, U.S. Pat. No. 5,305,743, U.S. Pat. No. 5,297,547, U.S. Pat. No. 5,282,464, GB 2267034, U.S. Pat. No. 5,249,571, U.S. Pat.
- Laryngeal masks have several advantages over endotracheal tubes, which are longer and seal with the trachea below the vocal folds. It can be difficult, however, to manufacture the patient end of the mask at low cost.
- a laryngeal mask assembly including a mask portion and an elongate tube that opens at its forward, patient end into the mask portion, the mask portion being adapted during use to locate in the hypopharynx and to open on its forward side to the patient's airway, the mask portion having a mount member attached with the patient end of the tube, the mount member being generally elliptical, the tube opening at the patient end of the assembly via an opening on the forward surface of the mount member, and the mask portion having an inflatable member comprising an inflatable ring and a central web extending within said ring, the web being attached to the forward surface of the mount member and having an aperture therein aligned with the opening in said mount member.
- a method of manufacture of a laryngeal mask assembly of the kind including a mask portion and an elongate tube that opens at its forward, patient end into the mask portion, the mask portion being adapted during use to locate in the hypopharynx and to open on its forward side to the patient's airway, the method including the steps of providing a mount member at the patient end of the tube, forming an inflatable member comprising an inflatable ring and a web within the ring, and attaching the web to the mount member so as to secure the inflatable member with the mount member.
- the inflatable member may be made by providing a generally elliptical balloon and securing opposite walls of the balloon together in a central region so that the central region provides said web and the region around the central region provides said inflatable ring.
- FIG. 1 is a partly-sectional side elevation view of the assembly
- FIG. 2 is a view of the forward end of the assembly along the arrow II of FIG. 1;
- FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate steps in the manufacture of the inflatable member.
- the assembly comprises a bendable tube 1 of a plastics material, such as PVC, with a coupling 10 at its machine end 12.
- the tube 1 is curved along its length and has a mask portion 13 at its patient end 14.
- the tube 1 is extruded with an inflation lumen 2 within its wall.
- the lumen 2 is connected towards the machine end of the assembly to an inflation line 3 with an inflation indicator and connector 4.
- the opposite, patient end of the inflation lumen 2 opens into the mask portion 13, through a hole or slot 5 formed in the outside of the tube 1.
- the mask portion 13 comprises a mount member 15 and an expandable or inflatable assembly 16.
- the mount member 15 is moulded from a relatively stiff plastics material, such as PVC.
- the mount member 15 has a hollow cylindrical sleeve 17 at its rear end, in which the forward, patient end of the tube 1 is inserted and joined.
- the forward, patient end 18 of the mount member 15 is of an inverted dish shape with a generally elliptical or egg-shape outline and with a concave surface or recess 19.
- a bore 22 extends forwardly through the mount member 15, as a continuation of the bore through the sleeve 17, and forms an opening into the rear part of the recess 19.
- the hole or slot 5 in the tube 1 opens into a passage 23 through the mount member 15.
- the inflatable assembly 16 comprises an expandable or inflatable outer ring 24 of circular section and egg shape with an integral, flexible, central web 25 within the ring.
- the ring 24 could have other shape sections, such as oval or elliptical.
- the diameter of the ring 24 towards the rear, machine end is slightly greater than that at the forward, patient end.
- the web 25 has the same shape as the underside of the mount member 15, that is, it is concave when viewed from beneath.
- An aperture 26 through the web 25 is aligned with the opening of the bore 22 in the mount member 15.
- a spigot 27 projects upwardly from the ring 24 and is sealed within the passage 23 in the mount member 15 so that the inflation lumen 2 opens into the ring 24.
- the inflatable member 16 is attached to the mount member 15 by means of an adhesive between the upper surface of the web 25 and the surface of the recess 19 so that the ring 24 projects beyond the mount member around its perimeter. Adhesive is also applied in the region of the passage 23, where the mount member has a shallow concave recess 28 shaped to receive a part of the ring 24 around the spigot 27.
- the inflatable member 16 can be readily manufactured from a flexible plastics material, such as PVC, polyurethane, silicone, EVA, TPE, polyether block amide or the like.
- a flat balloon 30 is first blow moulded having the egg-shape outline of the assembly but with substantially flat upper and lower surfaces 31 and 32 and an open interior 33, as shown in FIG. 3.
- the balloon 30 is then placed between two dies 34 and 35, which are brought together to force the upper and lower surfaces 31 and 32 into contact in the central region only, leaving the surfaces separate in the peripheral region, as shown in FIG. 4.
- the dies 34 and 35 are heated so that the upper and lower surface heat bond together in the central region to form the web 25, the peripheral region outside the central region forming the inflatable ring.
- the bond could be made by RF welding.
- the die surfaces have complementary profiles, defining the finished shape of the web, and cutting edges 36 to form the aperture 26 in the web.
- the spigot 27 may be formed during the initial blow moulding process or attached subsequently.
- the aperture 26 could have a series of holes or slits to prevent entry of the epiglottis.
- the airway can be easily manufactured in this way at low cost.
- the expandable member 16 could contain a foam material so that it naturally adopts an inflated or expanded state and is deflated by the action of suction.
- the foam may be inserted in the ring after attaching the expandable member to the mount member.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9622880 | 1996-11-02 | ||
GBGB9622880.4A GB9622880D0 (en) | 1996-11-02 | 1996-11-02 | Laryngeal mask airways and thier manufacture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5979445A true US5979445A (en) | 1999-11-09 |
Family
ID=10802370
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/956,358 Expired - Fee Related US5979445A (en) | 1996-11-02 | 1997-10-23 | Laryngeal mask airways and their manufacture |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5979445A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0845276B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH11128349A (de) |
AU (1) | AU724830B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2219860A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69716012T2 (de) |
GB (1) | GB9622880D0 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA979659B (de) |
Cited By (57)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6439232B1 (en) | 1998-08-13 | 2002-08-27 | Archibald Ian Jeremy Brain | Laryngeal mask airway device |
US6546931B2 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2003-04-15 | Future Top Medical Environment Technic, Co., Ltd. | Supraglottic airway structure specifically used for anesthesia |
US6604525B2 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2003-08-12 | Smiths Group Plc | Laryngeal mask airways and their manufacture |
US20030185879A1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2003-10-02 | Teni Boulikas | Therapy for human cancers using cisplatin and other drugs or genes encapsulated into liposomes |
US6634354B2 (en) | 1996-02-26 | 2003-10-21 | Evergreen Medical Incorporated | Laryngeal mask airway |
US20030213492A1 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-20 | Alfery David D. | Perilaryngeal oral airway with flexible tip guide |
US6668821B2 (en) | 1996-02-26 | 2003-12-30 | Evergreen Medical Incorporated | Laryngeal mask airway |
US20040020491A1 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2004-02-05 | Fortuna Anibal De Oliveira | Combination artificial airway device and esophageal obturator |
US6705318B1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2004-03-16 | Archibald I. J. Brain | Disposable LMA |
US20040060564A1 (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 2004-04-01 | Lma International Sa | Intubating laryngeal mask |
US20040139971A1 (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-07-22 | Brain Archibald I. J. | Laryngeal mask airway device with airway tube having flattened outer circumference and elliptical inner airway passage |
US20040255953A1 (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 2004-12-23 | Cook Daniel J. | Laryngeal mask |
US20050005931A1 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2005-01-13 | Doane Mark William | Masks and their manufacture |
US20050016529A1 (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 2005-01-27 | Cook Daniel J. | Methods of making laryngeal masks |
US20050051173A1 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-10 | Brain Archibald I. J. | Laryngeal mask airway device with position controlling tab |
US20050051175A1 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-10 | Brain Archibald I. J. | Intubating laryngeal mask airway device with fiber optic assembly |
US20050066975A1 (en) * | 1999-10-07 | 2005-03-31 | Brain Archibald I.J. | Laryngeal mask with large-bore gastric drainage |
US20050109345A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2005-05-26 | Collins Michael N. | Laryngeal mask assemblies |
US20050139220A1 (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 2005-06-30 | Evergreen Medical Incorporated | Method and apparatus for ventilation / oxygenation during guided insertion of an endotracheal tube |
US7096868B2 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2006-08-29 | Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated | Laryngeal airway device |
US20060207601A1 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2006-09-21 | Nasir Muhammed Aslam | Airway device |
US7140368B1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2006-11-28 | Smiths Group Plc | Laryngeal mask airway |
US7156100B1 (en) | 1998-10-06 | 2007-01-02 | The Laryngeal Mask Company Ltd. | Laryngeal mask airway device |
US7159589B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2007-01-09 | Indian Ocean Medical Inc. | Disposable laryngeal mask airway device |
US20070023051A1 (en) * | 2005-07-30 | 2007-02-01 | Cook Daniel J | Inflatable airways with pressure monitoring devices |
US7273053B2 (en) | 1997-12-24 | 2007-09-25 | Mario Zocca | Monitoring and control for a laryngeal mask airway device |
USRE39938E1 (en) | 1996-03-01 | 2007-12-18 | Indian Ocean Medical, Inc. | Gastro-laryngeal mask |
US7331346B2 (en) | 1997-12-24 | 2008-02-19 | Indian Ocean Medical, Inc. | Monitoring and control for a laryngeal mask airway device |
US20080041392A1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-21 | Cook Daniel J | Laryngeal Mask with Esophageal Blocker and Bite Block |
US7762261B1 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2010-07-27 | Fortuna Anibal De Oliveira | Combination artificial airway device and esophageal obturator |
US7780900B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2010-08-24 | Cookgas, Llc | Methods of forming a laryngeal mask |
US7784464B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2010-08-31 | Cookgas, Llc | Laryngeal mask |
CN101874912A (zh) * | 2010-07-18 | 2010-11-03 | 张海山 | 防漏麻醉面罩 |
US20100288289A1 (en) * | 2007-09-29 | 2010-11-18 | Muhammed Aslam Nasir | Airway device |
US7934502B2 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2011-05-03 | Cookgas, Llc | Self-pressurizing supraglottic airway |
USD665495S1 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2012-08-14 | Muhammed Aslam Nasir | Medical device |
US20130125898A1 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-05-23 | Michael Moonsup Song | Hybrid tubing supraglottic airway device |
USD688787S1 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2013-08-27 | Intersurgical Ag | Airway device cap and strap holder |
USD693920S1 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2013-11-19 | Intersurgical Ag | Airway device |
US8778248B2 (en) | 2002-08-14 | 2014-07-15 | Muhammed Aslam Nasir | Method of manufacturing an airway device |
US8783256B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2014-07-22 | The Laryngeal Mask Company Ltd. | Laryngeal mask airway device |
USD712244S1 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2014-09-02 | Intersurgical Ag | Medical device package |
US9265904B2 (en) | 2009-07-06 | 2016-02-23 | Teleflex Life Sciences | Artificial airway |
US9265905B2 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2016-02-23 | Ashkal Developments Limited | Stopper device |
USD761952S1 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2016-07-19 | Docsinnovent Limited | Airway device |
US9528897B2 (en) | 2009-08-13 | 2016-12-27 | Chimden Medical Pty Ltd | Pressure indicator |
US9675772B2 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2017-06-13 | The Laryngeal Mask Company Limited | Artificial airway device |
US9937311B2 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2018-04-10 | Ashkal Developments Limited | Stopper device |
US9974912B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2018-05-22 | Teleflex Life Sciences Unlimited Company | Artificial airway device |
USD842456S1 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2019-03-05 | Intersurgical Ag | Airway device |
US10549054B2 (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2020-02-04 | Teleflex Life Sciences Unlimited Company | Artificial airway |
US10576229B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | The Laryngeal Mask Company Limited | Artificial airway device |
US10625037B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2020-04-21 | Intersurgical Ag | Intubating airway device |
US10806327B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2020-10-20 | Teleflex Life Sciences Pte, Ltd. | Laryngeal mask for use with an endoscope |
US20210038844A1 (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-11 | Ony Biotech Inc. | Method Of Delivering Medicament |
US11701484B2 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2023-07-18 | Ashkal Developments Limited | Airway device |
USD1025348S1 (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2024-04-30 | Intersurgical Ag | Airway device |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1800706A1 (de) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-27 | Unomedical A/S | Kehlkopfmaske |
CN109464734B (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-05-18 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | 一种带有定位导芯的可弯曲喉罩及其使用方法 |
CN112190805B (zh) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-05-25 | 韩伟 | 一种具有智能进气的麻醉科喉罩 |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4509514A (en) * | 1981-12-16 | 1985-04-09 | Brain Archibald Ian Jeremy | Artificial airway device |
US4995388A (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1991-02-26 | Brain Archibald I | Artificial airway device |
EP0448878A2 (de) * | 1990-02-27 | 1991-10-02 | Archibald Ian Jeremy Dr. Brain | Künstliche Luftwegeinrichtung |
US5297547A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-03-29 | Brain Archibald Ian Jeremy | Laryngeal mask construction |
US5305743A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1994-04-26 | Brain Archibald Ian Jeremy | Artificial airway device |
US5391248A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1995-02-21 | Brain; Archibald I. J. | Method of making an artificial airway device |
US5443063A (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-08-22 | The Johns Hopkins University | Cuffed oro-pharyngeal airway |
EP0712638A1 (de) * | 1994-05-31 | 1996-05-22 | Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. | Atmungsrohr für die pharynxhöhle |
US5682880A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1997-11-04 | Brain; Archibald Ian Jeremy | Laryngeal-mask airway with guide element, stiffener, and fiberoptic access |
US5694929A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1997-12-09 | Christopher; Kent L. | Method and apparatus for ventilation/oxygenation during guided insertion of an endotracheal tube |
US5771889A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1998-06-30 | Smiths Industries Plc | Laryngeal mask airways |
Family Cites Families (6)
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GB2249959A (en) | 1990-11-20 | 1992-05-27 | Archibald Ian Jeremy Brain | Artificial airway device |
GB9102821D0 (en) | 1991-02-11 | 1991-03-27 | Brain Archibald Ian Jeremy | An intubating laryngeal mask airway |
US5241956A (en) | 1992-05-21 | 1993-09-07 | Brain Archibald Ian Jeremy | Laryngeal mask airway with concentric drainage of oesophagus discharge |
US5249571A (en) | 1992-05-21 | 1993-10-05 | Brain Archibald Ian Jeremy | Laryngeal clamp airway |
GB9215455D0 (en) | 1992-07-21 | 1992-09-02 | Brain Archibald Ian Jeremy | A laryngeal mask airway adapted to carry a reflecting-type oximeter |
US5355879A (en) | 1992-09-28 | 1994-10-18 | Brain Archibald Ian Jeremy | Laryngeal-mask construction |
-
1996
- 1996-11-02 GB GBGB9622880.4A patent/GB9622880D0/en active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-10-23 AU AU42782/97A patent/AU724830B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-10-23 EP EP97308464A patent/EP0845276B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-23 DE DE69716012T patent/DE69716012T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-23 US US08/956,358 patent/US5979445A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-28 ZA ZA9709659A patent/ZA979659B/xx unknown
- 1997-10-31 JP JP9300200A patent/JPH11128349A/ja active Pending
- 1997-10-31 CA CA002219860A patent/CA2219860A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (11)
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US4509514A (en) * | 1981-12-16 | 1985-04-09 | Brain Archibald Ian Jeremy | Artificial airway device |
US4995388A (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1991-02-26 | Brain Archibald I | Artificial airway device |
EP0448878A2 (de) * | 1990-02-27 | 1991-10-02 | Archibald Ian Jeremy Dr. Brain | Künstliche Luftwegeinrichtung |
US5305743A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1994-04-26 | Brain Archibald Ian Jeremy | Artificial airway device |
US5391248A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1995-02-21 | Brain; Archibald I. J. | Method of making an artificial airway device |
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US5443063A (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-08-22 | The Johns Hopkins University | Cuffed oro-pharyngeal airway |
EP0712638A1 (de) * | 1994-05-31 | 1996-05-22 | Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. | Atmungsrohr für die pharynxhöhle |
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US5682880A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1997-11-04 | Brain; Archibald Ian Jeremy | Laryngeal-mask airway with guide element, stiffener, and fiberoptic access |
Cited By (102)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6668821B2 (en) | 1996-02-26 | 2003-12-30 | Evergreen Medical Incorporated | Laryngeal mask airway |
US20050139220A1 (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 2005-06-30 | Evergreen Medical Incorporated | Method and apparatus for ventilation / oxygenation during guided insertion of an endotracheal tube |
US6895966B2 (en) | 1996-02-26 | 2005-05-24 | Evergreen Medical Incorporated | Laryngeal mask airway |
US20040079364A1 (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 2004-04-29 | Christopher Kent L. | Laryngeal mask airway |
US6634354B2 (en) | 1996-02-26 | 2003-10-21 | Evergreen Medical Incorporated | Laryngeal mask airway |
USRE39938E1 (en) | 1996-03-01 | 2007-12-18 | Indian Ocean Medical, Inc. | Gastro-laryngeal mask |
US20040255953A1 (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 2004-12-23 | Cook Daniel J. | Laryngeal mask |
US8631796B2 (en) | 1997-04-10 | 2014-01-21 | Cookgas, L.L.C. | Laryngeal mask |
US20050016529A1 (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 2005-01-27 | Cook Daniel J. | Methods of making laryngeal masks |
US6918388B2 (en) | 1997-07-25 | 2005-07-19 | The Laryngeal Mask Company Limited | Intubating laryngeal mask |
US20040060564A1 (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 2004-04-01 | Lma International Sa | Intubating laryngeal mask |
US7273053B2 (en) | 1997-12-24 | 2007-09-25 | Mario Zocca | Monitoring and control for a laryngeal mask airway device |
US7331346B2 (en) | 1997-12-24 | 2008-02-19 | Indian Ocean Medical, Inc. | Monitoring and control for a laryngeal mask airway device |
US6604525B2 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2003-08-12 | Smiths Group Plc | Laryngeal mask airways and their manufacture |
US7305985B2 (en) | 1998-08-13 | 2007-12-11 | The Laryngeal Mask Company Limited | Laryngeal mask airway device |
US20080060655A1 (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 2008-03-13 | Lma International | Laryngeal mask airway device |
US9694150B2 (en) | 1998-08-13 | 2017-07-04 | The Laryngeal Mask Company Limited | Laryngeal mask airway device |
US6439232B1 (en) | 1998-08-13 | 2002-08-27 | Archibald Ian Jeremy Brain | Laryngeal mask airway device |
US20030051734A1 (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 2003-03-20 | Brain Archibald Ian Jeremy | Laryngeal mask airway device |
US7156100B1 (en) | 1998-10-06 | 2007-01-02 | The Laryngeal Mask Company Ltd. | Laryngeal mask airway device |
US20040187872A1 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2004-09-30 | Brain Archibald I. J. | Disposable LMA |
US7097802B2 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2006-08-29 | Indian Ocean Medical Inc. | Disposable LMA |
US6705318B1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2004-03-16 | Archibald I. J. Brain | Disposable LMA |
US7140368B1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2006-11-28 | Smiths Group Plc | Laryngeal mask airway |
US7004169B2 (en) | 1999-10-07 | 2006-02-28 | Indian Ocean Medical Inc. | Laryngeal mask with large-bore gastric drainage |
US20050066975A1 (en) * | 1999-10-07 | 2005-03-31 | Brain Archibald I.J. | Laryngeal mask with large-bore gastric drainage |
US20030185879A1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2003-10-02 | Teni Boulikas | Therapy for human cancers using cisplatin and other drugs or genes encapsulated into liposomes |
US20050005931A1 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2005-01-13 | Doane Mark William | Masks and their manufacture |
US6546931B2 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2003-04-15 | Future Top Medical Environment Technic, Co., Ltd. | Supraglottic airway structure specifically used for anesthesia |
EP1219316B1 (de) * | 2000-12-22 | 2007-07-04 | Smiths Group plc | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kehlkopfmaske |
US20050109345A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2005-05-26 | Collins Michael N. | Laryngeal mask assemblies |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0845276A3 (de) | 1998-10-28 |
AU724830B2 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
EP0845276B1 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
GB9622880D0 (en) | 1997-01-08 |
AU4278297A (en) | 1998-05-07 |
DE69716012T2 (de) | 2003-02-06 |
ZA979659B (en) | 1998-05-21 |
JPH11128349A (ja) | 1999-05-18 |
EP0845276A2 (de) | 1998-06-03 |
DE69716012D1 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
CA2219860A1 (en) | 1998-05-02 |
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