US5947A - Improved composition for the pastel-vat to be used in dyeing - Google Patents
Improved composition for the pastel-vat to be used in dyeing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5947A US5947A US5947DA US5947A US 5947 A US5947 A US 5947A US 5947D A US5947D A US 5947DA US 5947 A US5947 A US 5947A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pastel
- dyeing
- vat
- improved composition
- alkali
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 12
- 240000002860 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 6
- 240000004370 Pastinaca sativa Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000002243 Daucus carota subsp sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017769 Pastinaca sativa subsp sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000658540 Ora Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002769 Pastinaca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/34—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B61/00—Dyes of natural origin prepared from natural sources, e.g. vegetable sources
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
IMPROVED COMPOSiTION FOR THE PASTEL-VAT TO BE USED iN DYEING.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 5,947, dated December 5, 1848.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, HORATIO N. BARROW, a native of GreatBritain, but now residing at Broadbrook, in East Windsor, of the State of Connecticut, and having taken oath of intention to become a citizen of the United States of America, and having resided in said United States for the-preceding year, have invented or discovered a new composition to be used for such purpose or'purposes for which pastel is commonly employed in the process of dyeing; and I do hereby declare that the same is fully described in the following specification.
Take of the stems and leaves or sprouts of the Daucus carota (common carrot) or Pastinaca sativa (common parsnip) two tons, (four thousand four hundred and eighty pounds,) and run them through a crushing-machine, so as to break and crush them, or instead of-a crushing-machine any other suitable means of crushing the same may be adopted. Next, lay the whole in a heap on a board or any other proper floor in a warm place and turn and chop them and work them over with a spade or shovel, or any other proper. substitute, and continue to do the same as often as about once a day for three weeks, or until fermentation has taken place throughout the heap. Next, add a pint and a half of alkali (or a pint and a half of a combination of fifteen parts of slaked lime to one of SaLammoniac, which I have I do not intend to always employ the alkali in the above proportions, ora combination'of alkalies, as above stated. These I have foundfrom experience to operate well. More or less alkali may be used, as circumstances may require, and, in fact, I am led to believe that there may be some instances where, when the mass is allowed to stand exposed to the air and heat -a great length of time, an alkali may be dispensed with; but by the employment of the alkali the material is brought to a state of perfection in a very short time.
I claim The above composition or vegetable preparation of carrot or parsnip sprouts, made substantially as set forth, and used for the abovementioned purpose.
In testimony whereof I have hereto set my signature this 23d day of February, A. D. 1848.
HORATIO BARROW.
Witnesses R. H. EDDY, CALEB EDDY.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US5947A true US5947A (en) | 1848-12-05 |
Family
ID=2066248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5947D Expired - Lifetime US5947A (en) | Improved composition for the pastel-vat to be used in dyeing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5947A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6180154B1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2001-01-30 | The State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University | Natural colorant from potato extract |
| US20040098216A1 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-20 | Jun Ye | Method and apparatus for monitoring integrated circuit fabrication |
-
0
- US US5947D patent/US5947A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6180154B1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2001-01-30 | The State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University | Natural colorant from potato extract |
| US20040098216A1 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-20 | Jun Ye | Method and apparatus for monitoring integrated circuit fabrication |
| US20040162692A1 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-08-19 | Jun Ye | Method and apparatus for monitoring integrated circuit fabrication |
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