US5910088A - Air infiltration prevention in buildings - Google Patents
Air infiltration prevention in buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5910088A US5910088A US09/090,361 US9036198A US5910088A US 5910088 A US5910088 A US 5910088A US 9036198 A US9036198 A US 9036198A US 5910088 A US5910088 A US 5910088A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wooden
- seal
- abutting
- glue
- subfloors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LMIZORQOLSLQRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LMIZORQOLSLQRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
Definitions
- This invention is directed to a method for reducing infiltration of air into a residence or other building, which reduction in air infiltration results in a reduction in heating and cooling requirements.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an improved method for reducing air infiltration in a building.
- the invention is directed to a method for reducing air infiltration in a building having a frame comprising wooden components, the method comprising applying glue to abutting wooden surfaces to provide a seal between such surfaces to prevent air flow between such surfaces.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wall panel system treated in accordance with the method of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a joint treated in accordance with the method of the invention.
- One aspect of this invention involves installation into a building, during construction, of an energy packaging in which various abutting surfaces in the building are glued to each other. This is in contrast to applying a substance such as caulk essentially only fills in gaps between abutting surfaces, but does not bind and seal the gaps like glue does. By gluing such surfaces together, an actual seal is created between the surfaces which more completely blocks the flow of air between such surfaces. Furthermore, by gluing such surfaces together, longer lasting air infiltration is imparted to such surfaces which withstands minor movement of such surfaces relative to each other, and normal expanding and contracting through the seasons and through the years.
- the invention involves applying glue to bind wooden components known as double plates together in a building as shown in FIG. 1, to block air infiltration between the two plates.
- the glue is applied once the frame and exterior sheeting of the building is in place, but prior to installation of fiber insulation.
- Glue is applied between double studs which support, for example, window and door headers to bind the two studs together and prevent air infiltration between them.
- Glue is applied where surfaces of wooden components abut at corners of wall frames at, for example, a 90° angle as shown in FIG. 1 and other corners.
- Glue is applied at abutting surfaces at subfloors and where subfloors meet exterior wall plates.
- Glue is applied where floor joists abut other surfaces, as shown in FIG. 2.
- Glue is applied where bandboards surfaces abut other surfaces. Glue is applied at most surfaces where two-by-fours and other wooden components abut each other and other surfaces.
- glue is applied to joints in air ducts. The effect of the foregoing is to form a permanent seal between all of the aforementioned surfaces which seal blocks the flow of air between such surfaces. It is preferred that a seal is created at the majority of the above-described abutting surfaces, more preferred that a seal is created at 85% of the above-described abutting surfaces, most preferably that a seal is created at all of the above-described abutting surfaces within the building.
- the glue preferably is a hydrocarbon-based adhesive containing petroleum distillates, more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon-based adhesive, still more preferably a benzene derivative based adhesive, most preferably a naphthalene- and benzene-based adhesive.
- One preferred glue is commercially available from Glidden Company under the trade name "Liquid Nails.”
- This glue contains petroleum distillates, polymers with petroleum naphtha, benzene, 1,3,-diethenyl-, polymer with 1,3-butadiene and ethenylbenzene, carbonic acid, calcium salt, kaolin, solvent naphtha, light aliphatic, quartz, 3-methylpentane, 2,2-dimethylbutane, 2,3-dimethylbutane, and 2-methylpentane.
- the preferred glue has elastomeric properties which allow it to expand and contract as the wooden components expand and contract.
- the foregoing sealing operation is carried out in combination with application of insulating material around windows and doors, behind electric boxes at exterior walls, and at wire and pipe holes at exterior walls and interior attic walls.
- the preferred material for this optional operation is that which is commercially available from Owens Corning under the trade designation "Pink Seal.”
- a second optional aspect of this invention involves testing for air infiltration after a first phase of sealing and further sealing with glue where air infiltration is determined not to have been prevented.
- this energy package is installed and the home is tested for air infiltration prior to installation of fiberglass insulation.
- Testing involves temporary installation of a blower door into an exterior doorway in the home. This blower door essentially pulls a vacuum on the house to detect and quantify leaks.
- a third aspect of this invention involves a link among an insulation installer, a lending institution, and new home purchaser, which link is essentially a method of increasing the potential size of the purchaser's home.
- Lending institutions are prepared to lend a greater amount of money to the purchaser of a home having the above-noted air infiltration package because the purchaser's utility bills will be reduced by, for example, 20% over the life of the home. The purchaser is therefore able to purchase a larger home.
- a blower door was installed in a door to each of the four homes. Upon operation of the blower door, the control home was determined to undergo 0.95 air changes per hour.
- the three homes prepared in accordance with the invention underwent 0.52, 0.24, and 0.62 air changes per hour, for an average of 0.46 air changes per hour. By comparison of 0.95 air changes to 0.46 air changes, it is evident that air infiltration was reduced by more than 50%.
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/090,361 US5910088A (en) | 1997-06-04 | 1998-06-04 | Air infiltration prevention in buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4854897P | 1997-06-04 | 1997-06-04 | |
US09/090,361 US5910088A (en) | 1997-06-04 | 1998-06-04 | Air infiltration prevention in buildings |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5910088A true US5910088A (en) | 1999-06-08 |
Family
ID=26726250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/090,361 Expired - Lifetime US5910088A (en) | 1997-06-04 | 1998-06-04 | Air infiltration prevention in buildings |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5910088A (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3707062A (en) * | 1970-02-02 | 1972-12-26 | Fleetwood B Joiner Jr | Field application of thermosetting resin |
US3995401A (en) * | 1975-11-20 | 1976-12-07 | National Gypsum Company | Method of attaching wallboard and stud therefor |
US5339798A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1994-08-23 | Christian William D | Modular home system |
US5687520A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1997-11-18 | Stranahan; David A. | Sealing system for log buildings |
US5713164A (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 1998-02-03 | Ryan; Richard T. | Pool liner installation system |
-
1998
- 1998-06-04 US US09/090,361 patent/US5910088A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3707062A (en) * | 1970-02-02 | 1972-12-26 | Fleetwood B Joiner Jr | Field application of thermosetting resin |
US3995401A (en) * | 1975-11-20 | 1976-12-07 | National Gypsum Company | Method of attaching wallboard and stud therefor |
US5339798A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1994-08-23 | Christian William D | Modular home system |
US5713164A (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 1998-02-03 | Ryan; Richard T. | Pool liner installation system |
US5687520A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1997-11-18 | Stranahan; David A. | Sealing system for log buildings |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ALADDIN INSULATION & ROOFING, INC., MISSOURI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:STAPLES, LAWRENCE L.;O'NEIL, TIMOTHY;REEL/FRAME:009221/0054 Effective date: 19980603 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: C&S PARTNERSHIP, THE, MISSOURI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ALADDIN INSULATION & ROOFING, INC.;REEL/FRAME:009824/0643 Effective date: 19990303 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
SULP | Surcharge for late payment | ||
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
SULP | Surcharge for late payment |
Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: STAPLES, LAWRENCE L., MISSOURI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:C&S PARTNERSHIP;REEL/FRAME:020134/0590 Effective date: 20070614 |
|
RR | Request for reexamination filed |
Effective date: 20080502 |
|
B1 | Reexamination certificate first reexamination |
Free format text: CLAIMS 1, 8 AND 9 ARE CANCELLED. CLAIMS 2, 6 AND 7 ARE DETERMINED TO BE PATENTABLE AS AMENDED. CLAIMS 3, 4 AND 5, DEPENDENT ON AN AMENDED CLAIM, ARE DETERMINED TO BE PATENTABLE. NEW CLAIMS 10-16 ARE ADDED AND DETERMINED TO BE PATENTABLE. |
|
RR | Request for reexamination filed |
Effective date: 20090624 |
|
RR | Request for reexamination filed |
Effective date: 20090924 |
|
B2 | Reexamination certificate second reexamination |
Free format text: THE PATENTABILITY OF CLAIMS 2-7, 10, 13 AND 14 IS CONFIRMED. CLAIMS 1, 8 AND 9 WERE PREVIOUSLY CANCELLED. CLAIMS 11, 12, 15 AND 16 ARE CANCELLED. NEW CLAIMS 17-21 ARE ADDED AND DETERMINED TO BE PATENTABLE. |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
SULP | Surcharge for late payment |
Year of fee payment: 11 |