US581295A

US581295A - Febdinand eitteb von mannlicher

Info

Publication number: US581295A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1897-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 1914-04-27

Description

w m S ...n D., N.. N I. .D R E.

RITTER VON MANNLICHBR'. AUTOMATIC H REARM.

M65-5.815295. Patented Apr. 27, 1897.

INVENTOR FeTd.Rtt.v. Mannlicher WIT'NESSESI x T hyfM ATTORNEY. Ai.

. f 2 Shets-Sheet 2. Df RITTER VON MANNLIGHER.

AUTOMATIC FIRBARM.

Patented AprQZ'?, 1897.l

fimel.)

f 'PBRDINAN IEI'UINAND RITTER VON MANNLICIIER, OF YIENNA AUSTRIAHUNGARY.

AUTOMATIC FIREARIVI.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 581,295, dated April 2'?, 1897.

Application tiled March 4,1895. Serial No. 540,554. (No model.) Patented in GermanyDeocmhcrlS,1893,1ilo. 78,615; in

France February 1,1894,No. 232,913 in Belgium February 3,1894, No.108,388; in Austria February 23,1894,No.

'i4/1751, in England Febriiary7, 1894,1l0- 2,687 in Italy March 31,1894, XXVIII, 35,803,LXX, 193; in Switzerland August 9, 1894,1lo. 9,118, andiu Hungary Novemherl, 1895,11'9, 4,523.

, To fdl who-m, zt nm-y concern: or lockinfr groove in the receiver with a loek- 5o Beit known that I, FERDINAND RITTER \o.\' ing-stud in its locked position.

) LiNNLiCHEit, a subject of the lliiiperor of In all the figures siiiiiiarletters of reference Austria-Hungary, and a. resident of the city indicate like part-s.

5 of Vienna, .-'iiisti'ia-Ilungary, have invented The ride essentially consists of the barrel new and useful Improvements iii Automatic L, the breech-receiver (if, the breech-bolt Y, 55 Firearms, (patents for whichhuve bceiigraiitthc closiug-sln'iiig S, the tube R, the firinged to me iii Austria February 23, 19,01, No. pin 1i with the spring i, the trigger mechanli/lTG, in Hungary November 1S, 1595, Xo. ism, and of the magazine. The breech-reio 1,503; in Germany December 1S, 1303, No. ceiver G, to which the barrel L is attached,

7S,015; in Great Britain FebruaryT T, 13.04, Xo. is provided with the lat-eral guide-grooves I 6o 2,687;inFranceFebruai'y1,1S94,No.232,913, for the breech-lmlt and with the transverse iii Belgium February 3, 180+, No. 108,3SS, in grooves or recesses q, into which the corre- Italylareh Si l 804,1'01. XXYUI, No. 35,803, spending studs o f the breech-bolt may lock.

i5 Vol. LXX, No. 193, and in Switzerland Au- The breech-bolt consists of the bolt proper,

gust E), 1801, Xo. ,1l$,) of which the foliow- V, with the liaiidpicce 7i. of the boit-head K, 65 ing` is a specification. and ofthe coupling-piece K' The cylindrical My invention relates to automatic repeatbolt-head K carries at or near its forward end ing-rifles witharigid orstationarybarrel, and the locking-studs w and is, with its reduced zo has for its object the construction of a riiie rear end,inserted intothe forward part of the of this kind with an automatic straight or bolt proper, V, in siichinanner that the screw- 7o single-motion breech-bolt, which is opened threads s and e, with which the bolt V and by the rearward.pressure of the cartridgethe head K are respectively provided, will shell when a shot is fired and which is closed engage int-o each other.

:5 again by a spring. The bolt V is providedl with lateral ribs In the 'annexed drawings a iie constructby means of which it is guided in the grooves 7 5 ed according,r to my invention is shown, in l of the receive-r and iii grooves m' of the exwhichtension-tube R. Iii this manner' the bolt Y Figure 1 represent-s a longitudinal vertical is prevented from turning and can only per- 3o section of the rie with open breech-bolt. form a rectilinear movement in the receiver.

Fig. .1 shows two cross-sections after lines A The bolt-head K, which is hollow, contains So B and C D of Fig. 1. Fig. 2is a similar secthe tiring-pin B, with its spring -1', and is tion to that in Fig. 1, but with thebreech-boltclosed at its rear end by the coupling-piece closed and the firing-pin in cocked position` K', both parts K and being connected by 3 5 Fig. 2 shows two cross-sections after lines a. a clutch connection ,-7 3', 'as shown. Then b and c4d of Fig. 2. Fig: 3 is a bottom View the bolt-head K and the bolt V are in post S5 of t-lie breech-bolt with two partial sections tion in the receiver, where they cannot turn after line ci b of this figure. Fig. 3 showsin beyond ninety degrees with reference to each two views the keyinsertedin the breecli-boltother, the said connection prevent-s them 4o Fig. 4 shows a. right side and an end view of from separating.. Only when the bolt is the breech-bolt. Fig. 4 is a top view of thev turned beyond ninety degrees with reference 9o .forward part of the breech-bolt` Fig. 5 is a to thebolt-T the clutch becomes disconnected, forward end View of the breech-bolt. Fig. G and the head may be separated from the bolt shows the breech-bolt head iii two Views. or the coupling-piece, respectively. As on Fig. 7 shows in side view and two sections account of the screw-threads s inthev inte-- the coupling-piece of the breech-bolt with rior of the bolt the coupling-piece 1r' cangr the senr. Fig. S shows the tiring-pin and not be introduced into the bolt through its sprinf. Fig. 9 is a diagram showing a lonforward end .like the bolt-head, the holt T gitudinal or guide groove and a transverse must be provided with a suitable opening at its under side for permitting the introducis again locked. The breech-bolt V having tion of the coupling-piece. After the coupin its forward movement taken a fresh carling-piece K has thus been placed into the tridge from the magazine and introduced the bolt V the head K is introduced through the saule into the chamber in the barrel, the rifle 7o 5 forward end of the latter and is connected is ready for the next shot as soon as thc trigwith the couplingpiece by means of the ger is released and pulled again. The trigelutch, whereby a proper casing is formed ger Z is by an arm .e connected with a bellfor the tiring-spring i'. The firing-pin is procrank lever h, pivoted underneath the receiver vided with a slotf", through which passes a and pressed forward by a spring c. To the 75 xo keyf, which is driven horizontally through forward end of this lever Z9 is jointedaspringthe bolt V and which is provided with a head pressed arm y, which points upward and is f' for keeping it in position. The firing-pin vadapted to engage 'with its hooked end into l.is furthermore provided with a rest d, into a corresponding hook of the 'scar A, pivoted which .may engage the spring-actuated s-ear in the coupling-piece K of the bolt. lVhen 8o z5 A, which ispivoted in the coupling-piece Kf the trigger Z is pulled back, the hook of the AS seen from the diagram, Fig. 9, the locltl'f a-rm y cannot engage in-tc the correspon-ding ing grooves or recesses q are not at right anliook of the seal-A. On account of the movegles to the longitudinal or guide grooves Z in ments of the breech-bolt after a shot taking the receiver, but rise in a certain measure place so rapidly the breech-bolt has arrived 85 zo in a forward direction in the manner of a in its closed position before the finger has had screw-thread. The locking-studs zr are cortime to release the pull upon the trigger which respondingly placed upon the bolt-head, also fired-the previous shot. Thus it becomes resembling part of a screw thread. The necessary to first release the trigger, whereby pitch of this thread must here be somewhat the lever h is allowed to swing forward and 9o 25 steeper than the angle ot'`l resistance, so that the arm y to move upward, so that its hooked at the moment of firing the locking -studs end may engage into the hooked part of the will find suflicientresist-a'ncein their lockingsear A, as shown in Fig. 2. Now a fresh pull grooves during the explosion, atthe same upon the trigger will operate the sea-r A and time, however, permitting the bolt-head to lire the next shot. The arm y also serves to 95 3o turn open through the force of the recoil. retain the breech-bolt in open position when supposing the bolt-headat the moment of firthe same has been opened by hand. AAs in ing to perform this rotar opening motion, this case there isno pull upon the trigger, the the bolt V will at rst, in consequence of its upper part of the arm y rises in fronti of the screw connectionA with the head K,be driven breech-bolt and prevents its forward m-ove- Loo 35 back a distance corresponding t-o' the pitch ment. Aforward blow with the hand against of these connectingr screw-heads .sand effor the hand piece '7L of the breech-bolt will, howinstance, seventeen twenty-'fourths of an inch ever, sufice to overcome the resista-nce of the to ninety degrees. Then`th'e locking-studs arm y and to allow the breech-bolt to close. 'w having entered the longitudinal guide- Vhen the breech-bolt is opened by hand,the x05 4o grooves Z, both' parts,`the head K and the 'movement of theparts is reversed, as in this bolt V, continue this rearward rectilinear case the opening impulse is not imparted to movement until the bolt V strikes against theV the bolt-head, but by hand -to the breech-bolt end of the extension-tube Rand is stopped. V. Thus when the handpiec'e 7L is pulled As soon as the head K begins to turn open back vthe rearward movement of the breech- 11o 4,5 and the Vbolt recedes the keyf, which is atbolt V, in consequence of their screw connectached to the lat-ter, operates against the rear, tion, imparts the rota-ry unlocking movement d of the slot f in the iring-pin, whereby to the head K, whereupon both parts may be lilis latter is carried back and the ringpulled back in a straight line. spring is tightened. At the end of this move- The extractor, which is of the known'kind, 1 15 5o ment the Sear A springs into the notch d of isat its rear part formed into a spring .andis the tiring-pin and retains it in its cocked posiinserted into a slit in the' rib upon the right tion until it is released by the trigger.A The side of the bolt V,wherein it may slide, while bolt having completed its rearward movement its head isbent over the right locking-stud, bywhich it has compressed the spring S, this .so that the same may freely perform its. ro- 12o 'A 55 latter drives it forward again. The lockingtary movement in locking and unlocking. studs yu' being guided in grooves Z thevhead The ejector is a pin inserted into a hole 1n I K is prevented from turning, and both it and the bolt-head K. The ejector E has a slight the bolt T move forward in a straight line back-and-forward movement and is atits rear until the locking-studs 1l; have arrived at the part provided with a nose n, which when the 125 "6o end of the grooves Z, opposite their lcckingbolt is opened strikes against a projectlonin recesses ci. Here the straight forward movethe receiver and imparts a sudden forward ment of the head K mustcease, but the bolt movement to eject-or E, whereby the empty V, continuing this movement, causes, by the cartridge is ejected. The construction and aforesaid screw connection `of the two parts, arrangement of this ejector are also known. 13o 65 the head K to turn, whereby the studs .w are The magazine which I have shown 1n the made to enter their recesses q, and the bolt i 4annexed drawings by way of example is one o half a turn.

of my own construction roi packet-charges, but any other system of magazine may be employed with the mechanism described.

In the annexed drawings I' have also shown by Way of example a safety for preventing the accidental release ofthe firing-pin. This safety consists of a shaft o, passing transversely through the receiver and provided with a handle or thumb-piece O for giving it \Vhen the handle O is turned down, the shaft o rests against the rear slanting surface k of the scar A, and thus prevents this latter from being pulled down out of engagement with the cocked firing-pin. In this position the shaft 0 also rests in a depression or recess o' of the boltV, whereby the bolt is also prevented froin being opened. When the handle O is turned up, a flat or recessed part of the shafto faces the sear A and the 2o breech-bolt, so that these parts are not Vprented from operating.

7hat I claim. is- 1. In firearms, the combination with aI rigid or stationary barrel of an automatic straight 2 5 or sin gie-motion breech-bolt, essentially consisting of the bolt proper Y and of the bolthead K provided with locking-lugs u' placed at "a certain pitch, bolt Y and head K en gaging with cach other by nleans of a screwthrcad, and bolt Y provided with lateral guideribs 9:, of a receiver provided with guidegrooves I .and locking grooves or recesses q of a pitch corresponding to that of the lockinglugs w, and of a spring S; substantially as and for the purpose described.

i. In firearms7 the combination with a rigid or stationary.' barrel of an 'automatic straight or single-motion breech-bolt, essentially consisting of the bolt proper Y, a coupling-piece K/ and of the bolt-head K. provided with lock* ing-lugs 11: placed at a certain pitch, bolt V and head K engaging with each other by nieans of a screw-thread, and bolt V providedv 'with lateral guide-ribs of a receiver pro vided with guide grooves Z and locking grooves or recesses q of a pitch corresponding to that of the locking-lugs w andlof aspring S; substantially as and for the purpose described.

3. In firearms, the combination with arigid or stationary barrel of an automatic straight or single-motion breech-bolt, essentially consistin g of the bolt proper V, a couplii'igpiece K with the sear A pivoted thereto and of the bolt-head K provided with locking-lugs fil* placed ata certain pitch, bolt V and head K engagingwith each other by means of a screwthread and bolt V provided with lateral guideribs of a receiver provided with guide grooves Z and locking grooves or recesses q of a pitch corresponding to that of the'locking-lugs zu, and of a spring S, substantially as and for the purpose described.

4. In firearms with a rigid or stationary barreland an automatic straight or single-n1o tionbreeeh-bolt of the kind herein described, a device for cooking the ring-pin consisting of a key f inserted into the breech-bolt and engaging intoa slit f in the firing-pin; substantially as an'd for the purpose described.

In testimony whereof I have aflixed iny signature in presence of two Witnesses.

FERDINAND' RITTER YON MAXNLIUHEIL Ii tnesses:

HARRY BELMONT, .TosnF ZEHETNER.