US580094A - Rowland hill rowland - Google Patents

Rowland hill rowland Download PDF

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Publication number
US580094A
US580094A US580094DA US580094A US 580094 A US580094 A US 580094A US 580094D A US580094D A US 580094DA US 580094 A US580094 A US 580094A
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rowland
cup
hill
pie
funnel
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B4/00—Preservation of meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/044—Smoking; Smoking devices
    • A23B4/052—Smoke generators ; Smoking apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/14—Cooking-vessels for use in hotels, restaurants, or canteens
    • A47J27/18—Cooking-vessels for use in hotels, restaurants, or canteens heated by water-bath, e.g. pasta-cookers

Definitions

  • Pie-crusts are now commonly supported during the process of baking by an inverted cup. This method has several disadvantages.
  • the heat expels the air from the cup, so that on cooling a vacuum is formed and the greater part of the juice of the pie is sucked up into the cup. There being no escape for the steam, the contents of the pie are damaged, and the internal pressure often causes the juice to rise up and injure the crust and also escape.
  • the object of this invention is to remedy these defects.
  • Figure 1 is a vertical section of my pie-crust support; and Fig. 2 is a horizontal section on the line 2 2, Fig. 1.
  • (I, is an inverted cup similar to those now in use, but having an opening a at its top and preferably also openings a just below its to Z3 is a funnel-shaped cap on the top of the cup at. It may either be made in one piece with it, as shown, or may be separate. In either case the inside of the funnel b is separated from the top of the cup or by ridges 0, so that passages d are left leading from the outside of the cup to the inside of the funnel through which steam can escape from the inside of the pie. The upper part of the funnel projects through the pie-crust,which rests on its lower part.
  • What I claim is The combination of an inverted cup, a funnel above the cup, a hole at the top of the cup and passages leading from the outside of the cup to the inside of the funnel.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)

Description

(No Model.)
R. H. ROWLAND. PIE CRUST SUPPORT.
Patented Apr. 6, 1897 Wzli'nas'sea iro UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ROXVLAND HILL RO\VLAND, OF WOODBRIDGE, ENGLAND.
PIE-CRUST SUPPORT.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 580,094, dated April 6, 1897.
Application filed January 4, 1897. Serial No 617,971. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, ROWLAND HILL ROW- LAND, a subject of the Queen of Great Britain, residing at The Thoroughfare, Woodbridge, in the county of Suffolk, England, have invented a Pie-Crust Support, of which the following is a specification.
Pie-crusts are now commonly supported during the process of baking by an inverted cup. This method has several disadvantages. The heat expels the air from the cup, so that on cooling a vacuum is formed and the greater part of the juice of the pie is sucked up into the cup. There being no escape for the steam, the contents of the pie are damaged, and the internal pressure often causes the juice to rise up and injure the crust and also escape.
The object of this invention is to remedy these defects.
Figure 1 is a vertical section of my pie-crust support; and Fig. 2 is a horizontal section on the line 2 2, Fig. 1.
(I, is an inverted cup similar to those now in use, but having an opening a at its top and preferably also openings a just below its to Z3 is a funnel-shaped cap on the top of the cup at. It may either be made in one piece with it, as shown, or may be separate. In either case the inside of the funnel b is separated from the top of the cup or by ridges 0, so that passages d are left leading from the outside of the cup to the inside of the funnel through which steam can escape from the inside of the pie. The upper part of the funnel projects through the pie-crust,which rests on its lower part.
What I claim is The combination of an inverted cup, a funnel above the cup, a hole at the top of the cup and passages leading from the outside of the cup to the inside of the funnel.
ROWLAND HILL ROWLAND.
Witnesses:
FREDK. WM. SMITH, ALFRED H. MAY.
US580094D Rowland hill rowland Expired - Lifetime US580094A (en)

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