US577865A

US577865A - Winding and slitting machine

Info

Publication number: US577865A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1897-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 1914-03-02

Description

(No Model.) .4 Sheets-Sheet 1.

0. KOEGEL. WINDING AND SLITTING MACHINE.

No. 577,865. Patented Mar. 2, 1897.

(No Model.) '4 Sheets-Sheet 2.

0. KOBGEL'. WINDING AND SLITTING MACHINE.

No. 577.865. Patented Mar.'2, 189.7.

ma M mm ca. WO-LMCWISNINGTON, n. c.

(No Model.) 4 Sheet s- -Sheet' 3 0. KOEGEL. WINDING AND SLITTING MACHINE.

Patented Mar. 2, 1897.

/ II I I A e e h S S t e 6 h S 4 L E G E O K 0 My d 0 M O m WINDING AND SLITTING MACHINE.

No. 577,865. Patented Mar. 2, 1897';

4&5 IZJZQ.

nOux/AMWGfON D t UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

CHARLS KOEGEL, OF I-IOLYOKE, MASSACHUSETTS. v

WINDING AND SLITTING MACHINE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 577,865, dated March 2, 1897.

Application filed October 29, 1895. Serial No. 567,311. (No model.)

T0 at whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, CHARLS KOEGEL, a citizen of the United States of America, residing in Holyoke, in the county of Hampden and State of Massachusetts, have invented new and useful Improvements in WVinding and Slitting Machines, of which the following is a specification, reference being had to the accompanying drawings and letters and fig ures of reference marked thereon.

The object of my invention is to provide a machine by which paper or other material may be closely wound and formed into a thoroughly-compact mass and with which the material may be cut during the process of rolling and compacting, producing a series of rolls the sides of which will be uniform.

My object is, further, to provide a device wherein the cutting operationwill be performed after the material is Wound in part upon the spool, thus avoiding all inaccuracies resulting from cutting beforethe material reaches the spool, thus avoiding the formation of a completed roll having uneven sides and avoiding defects resulting from the unequal stretching of the strips after separation.

My object is, further, to provide a device in which the cutters will at all times be automaticallymaintained in the same relative position to the material.

My object is, further, to provide a device for rolling and cutting wherein the position of the cutters with reference to the material is regulated and controlled by the roll of ma terial itself.

My object is, further, to provide a machine wherein disks of closely-wound paper or other material may be formed which will be uniform and accurate, and also to produce an improved machine wherein a better result is attained than has been heretofore reached.

I accomplish the objects of my invention by the construction herein shown.

In the accompanying drawings, in which like letters. and numerals of reference indicate like parts, Figure 1 is a perspective view of my improved machine. Fig. 2 is a front elevation, on an enlarged scale, showing a part of the vertical side portions of the frame, showing also the boxes and shafts mounted in place. Fig. is a plan View of one of the upper sliding boxes. Fig. 4 is a like view of one of the fixed boxes and gear-supports. Fig. 5 is a plan view of a portion of the rear part of the machine. Fig. 6 is a View, on an enlarged scale, of the operative mechanism mounted in the frame at one side, as seen from the back of the machine, the portion of the frame at the right of Fig. 2 being selected for this illustration and the frame being shown only in dotted lines; and Fig. 7 is a View, on an enlarged scale, of the mechanism mounted upon the upper end of the frame at the right of Fig. 1, but looking from the rear.

In detail, A indicates the vertical side parts of the machine-frame. B indicates boxes secured in fixed position to said uprights. 0 indicates sliding boxes arranged in suitable Ways in said uprights above the fixed boxes. D indicates like boxes mounted in suitable ways in said vertical parts below the fixed boxes. E indicates aspool-shaft; F, a presser and regulating r011; .G, a cutter-shaft; I-I, disk cutting-blades; I, a spool mounted on the spool-shaft; J, a guide-roll. K indicates the material being wound or rolled and pressed; L, a shaft upon which the material is mounted before being operated upon; M, N, and 0, gears; P, sprocket-Wheels; Q, sprocket-chain R, bevel-gear; S, threaded rods; T, bevelgear; U, tie-rods or frame-braces; V, a pulley mounted on the cutter-shaft; WV, a belt conveying motion to said pulley; X, a pulley mounted on the main driving-shaft; Y, an idler, and Z a brake-pulley.

a indicates spur-gears mounted on the back of the fixed boxes.

' 0 indicates racks secured at one end to the upper sliding boxes.

01 indicates racks adj ustably fixed at one end to the lower sliding boxes; 6, latches pivotally mounted on the ends of the fixed boxes; f, latches mounted on said boxes to engage the first-mentioned latches; g, handles on the ends of the spool-shaft; t', a handwheel; 71%, hangers for the bearings of guideroll J; 0, main driving-shaft; p, clutch; 'y, idler-arm, and y weight on idler-arm; 2, offsets or lugson the back of the upper sliding boxes; 3, adj usting-screws engaging the lower sliding boxes; at, lugs on the back of the lower sliding boxes; 5, arms extending from the lower end of racks d to and engaging the adjusting-screws 3.

The construction and operation of my device may be briefly described as follows.

Mounted in a suitable frame is a spool-shaft carrying a spool upon which the material is compressed or tightly rolled and wound and at the same time cut in any desired width or widths, the cutting operation being performed after the material is in contact with and in part wound upon the completed roll. Before being operated upon the material is supported upon a shaft and may be located at any convenient point, preference of course being given to mounting said shaft in the machine-frame. The material is conducted from the supply-roll over a guide roll or rolls and thence tothe presser-roll. Thepresser-rollis mounted in boxes having sliding movement in the frame, so thatas the size of the roll in process of formation increases in diameter the presser-roll will be lifted thereby.

The cutters consist of rotary disks mounted upon a revolving cutter-shaft, which shaft is mounted in sliding boxes, which also move away from the roll in process of formation as its diameter is increased, this movement being controlled by the roll in process of formation operating upon a roll in contact therewith.

I prefer that the presser-roll act as a regulating or controller roll for the cutter-shaft, but it will readily be seen that an independent controller-roll may be employed, it being operatively connected with the sliding boxes in which the cutter-shaft is mounted in the same manner as illustrated by me with reference to the presser-roll.

Referring now to the detail of construction, a suitable frame is provided, having vertical side posts A, which posts are provided with suitable ways in the front portion thereof, in which ways are mounted the upper sliding boxes 0 and the lower sliding boxes D. The boxes B, in which the spool-shaft E has bearings, are fixed in position upon said posts.

A main driving-shaft 0 is suitably mounted in the portion of the frame at the rear of the posts, which shaft is provided with fast and loose pulleys in the common well-known manher. A clutch p of any convenient form of construction is arranged upon said shaft to engage and drive a spur-gear 0, also mounted upon said shaft. The main driving-shaft is provided at its opposite end portion with a pulley X, carrying abelt which passes over a pulley V, mounted upon the cutter-shaft G, and thereby causes the cutter-shaft to revolve; and to keep this belt taut at all times I prefer to employ the common form of idler shown in the drawings in Fig. 5 and an arm 1 pivotally mounted and provided at one end with an idler-pulley Y and at its opposite end with a weight g, thus avoiding danger of the stopping of this belt and insuring the rotation of the cutters and the consequent perfect cutting operation.

The spool-shaft E is provided with a spurgear M and receives motion from the spurgear 0, mounted upon the main drivingshaft, through the operation of an intermediate spur-gear N, mounted upon a suitable stud upon the frame, so that the cutters may be put in motion first and then through the operation of the clutch the spool-shaft may be caused to revolve, this being desirable to prevent danger of tearing the material, which might result if both the roll of material and cutters started at the same time, and as the cutters might be slightly irregular a nicer adjustment of them to the material can be made when they are controlled independently of the material.

The rear portion of the machine is provided with suitable bearings, in which is mounted a shaft L, carrying the supply of material to be operated upon. The upper portion of the posts at the rear are provided with suitable hangers 76, supporting boxes in which a shaft carrying a guide-roll J has bearings.

The cutters consist of independent disk blades, mounted upon the cutter-supporting shaft G, and collars, rings, or other separatin g devices are arranged between their faces to give the requisite separation.

The spool-shaft E is provided with a spool I, mounted thereon, upon which spool the material is wound.

Z is a pulley mounted on the supply-roll shaft L, upon the periphery of which pulley a shoe bears, the tension on the pulley being produced by a weighted lever or a spring bearing the shoe toward the pulley.

U are stay-rods or braces extending from side to side of the frame.

At each side of the frame and mounted at the top thereof are sprocket-wheels P, having their central openings threaded or by preference being mounted upon threaded nuts and connected by a sprocket-chain Q, and secured to oneof these sprocket-wheels is a spur-gear R. A like spur-gear is mounted at one side on a suitable support, the teeth of which gear mesh with the teeth 011 the bevel-gear R. The hand-wheelz'is mounted upon the shaft carrying the bevel-gear T, so that a revolution of the hand-wheel will operate through the medium of the bevel-gears to cause one sprocket-wheel to be revolved and through the operation of the sprocketchain cause the other sprocket-Wheel to be revolved to the same extent.

The rods S and S are exteriorly threaded to engage the threads in the nuts or interior threaded portion of the sprocket-wheels. It will now be seen that if these rods be restrained from turning the revolution of the sprocket-wheels will cause them to be moved up or down, dependent upon the direction of revolution of the sprocket-Wheels. These rods are each provided with a longitudinal slot or groove, and their lower ends pass through an offset or shoulder 2 on the back side of the boxes C and are prevented from revolving therein by a set-screw or key entering the slot, so that if the movable boxes C be fixed in position the rods S would be free to move vertically in either direction through the opening in the offset 2 and would be prevented from rotating therein. The upward movement, however, in this olfset is limited by a nut on the end of each' rod, and the downward movement is limited only by the length of the threaded rods. The sliding boxes 0, however, are free, as before stated, to move up and down in suitable ways in their supporting-frame,carrying with them, of course, the presser and regulating roll F.

Racks 0, having teeth upon their inner edges, are secured at their upper ends to the boxes 0, the frame being provided with suitable ways for the racks. The fixed boxes B have mounted upon their inner faces spurgears a, the teeth of which mesh with the teeth on the racks 0, so that the moving of the sliding boxes 0 either up or down will cause the spur-gears a to revolve in a direction dependent upon the direction of the movement of the sliding boxes 0.

The sliding boxes D, which carry the cutter-shaft G, have secured to them and projecting upwardly therefrom racks d of like construction as the racks secured to the boxes 0, as before described, so that the revolution of the spur-gear or, caused by the upward or downward movement of the sliding boxes 0, will give a like extent of movement, but in reverse direction, to the boxes D.

To provide for the proper adjustment of the cutter-blades with reference to the material being operated upon, the racks d, mounted upon the sliding boxes D, instead of beingimmovably fixed thereto are adj ustably mounted thereon by the employment of adjustingscrews 3, which have threaded connection with the offsets or lugs t on the back side of the sliding boxes D. The racks d have secured to them and projecting toward the center of the frame-posts arms or offsets 5, having forked openings in their ends to receive the head of the adjusting-screw 3, which is provided with an annular recess, so that a part of the head is above and a part below the arms 5, and by turning the set-screws 3 in the desired direction the relative position of the knives with reference to the spool may be varied.

The roll J is a guide-roll in the sense that it serves to guide the paper or other material in its passage from the supply-roll to a position where it may be led conveniently tothe location where it is to be operated upon.

The roll F is a regulator or controller roll in the sense that it by contact with the material as it is wound upon the receiving-spool determines the position of the cutters with reference to the material, for it will readily be seen that as the material is wound upon the spool the diameter of the spool is increased, the roll F thereby raised or moved outwardly, and through the mechanism before described the cutters are carried away from the spool,

so that the roll F serves as a guide or controller to determine the position of the outters with reference to the material.

The material to be operated upon is carchine upwardly over an idler or guide-roll J and downwardly in front of the roll F and wound upon the spool sufficiently to cause it to bight. The hand-wheel t' is then turned carrying the roll F, until the roll F rests upon the material and is sustained thereby, so that at that time the nuts upon the ends of the threaded rods S will not bear against the offof the boxes 0 will, through the operation of the racks c and d and the intermediate spurgear a, operate to carry the sliding boxes D upwardly, thereby bringing the cutter-shaft will be in contact with the material upon the spool, at which time, if the cutter-blades do not occupy the desired accurate position, they may be adjusted upwardly or downwardly by the adj ustin g device operatively arranged be tween the sliding boxes D and the racks d. The machine being now started, the roll will increase in diameter. The roll F will thereby be moved away from the spool-shaft, causing the sliding boxes 0 to move upwardly, carrying their racks with them, the spur-gear a being thus caused to revolve in a direction to carry the racks cl and the sliding boxes D with them downwardly, thus carrying the cuttershaft G and cutters away from the spool-shaft, the threaded rods during this operation remaining at rest and projecting through the offsets co to an extent dependent upon the upward movement of the sliding boxes 0, caused by the upward movement of the roll F, caused by the increasing size or diameter of the roll being formed.

When it is desired to remove the finished roll or rolls from the spool-shaft orfor any purpose to maintain the roll F and the cuttershaft separated from the spool-shaft or material, it simply becomes necessary to turn the hand-Wheel i in a direction to cause the threaded rods S to move upwardly until the nuts upon their ends engage the ofisets on the boxes C, and a continued turning of the hand-wheel will result in moving these boxes upwardly and with them the roll F away from the material, where they will remain until the hand-wheel be again turned to place the parts in the desired operative position, the cutter-shaftbeing moved in each instance a like distance, but in reverse direction.

lVhen the parts are in position and so adjusted that the cutters will cut through one thickness of material, the machine may be started, and as the material is wound upon the spool it is cut into strips dependent upon the distance of separation of the cuttingblades, and at the same time it is wound with a degree of firmness, closeness, and solidity ried from the supply at the back of the rnain a direction to lower the sliding boxes 0,

sets 2 on the sliding boxes 0. The lowering G to a position where the edges of the cutters dependent upon the pressure of the roll F upon the material. The weight or pressure upon the material may be varied as required by substituting other rolls of different weight. It will of course be readily seen that the pressure and guide roll might be made separate, 1'. e. two rolls be employed, one for the purpose of giving the requisite tension or pressure and one as a guide and operatively connected with the intermediate adjusting or guiding mechanism, without departing from my invention. I prefer, however, that one roll be used both for pressure and regulator.

The winding or rolling of the material be fore it is cut insures perfect accuracy in the completed roll, while if the cutting operation be performed before the material is wound perfect registry at the edges will not result. At least inaccuracies are liable to occur, which will leave the sides of the finished roll uneven.

Having, therefore, described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

1. .In a winding and slitting machine, the combination, with asuitable frame, of a wind in g-spool, a regulator arranged to be moved outwardly from the axis of the spool by the increasing thickness of the material wound thereon, and cutters mounted on a cuttershaft (other than the regulator) and arranged to out the material after it reaches the roll being formed, the cutter-shaft being arranged to be moved away from the spool-axis by the outward movement of said regulator, substantially as described.

2. In a winding and slitting machine, the combination, with a suitable frame, of a winding-spool, a regulator-roll arranged to be moved by the change in diameter of the roll of material upon the spool and a cutting-shaft having cutting-blades mounted thereon, and intermediate operative mechanism whereby the relative position of the material upon the spool and the blades is varied by the regulator, the cutter-shaft being supported independently of the material and independently of the bod y'of the regulator-roll substantially as shown.

3. In a winding and slitting machine, the combination, with a suitable frame, of awinding-spool, a regulator-roll arranged to be moved outwardly from the axis of the spool by the increase in diameter of the roll being formed and a cutting-shaft having'cuttingblades mounted thereon and mounted in sliding boxes, whose position is controlled by operative mechanism interposed between them and the regulator, substantially as shown.

4. In a winding and slitting machine, a suitable frame, a winding-spool, a controller bearing against the material being wound, means for cutting the material as it is being wound, said cutting means being supported and operated by mechanism independent of the material being operated upon, and operative mechanism between the controller and cutting mechanism, whereby the position of the cutters with reference to the material is controlled by the controller, substantially as shown.

5. The combination of a suitable frame, a controller movably mounted therein, a spool and cutters one being movable with reference to the other, intermediate mechanism whereby the controller determines the relative position between the spool and cutters and means other than the material being operated upon to drive the cutter-shaft, substantially as shown.

6. In a winding and slitting machine, the combination, with a suitable frame, of a windin g-spool, a presser regulator-roll to press the material as it is wound upon the spool, cutters arranged to cut the material on the roll at a point removed from the presser-roll, means to support and communicate motion to the cutters other than through the medium of the presser-roll, and an operative connection between said presser-roll and cutters whereby the outward movement of the presser-roll from the spool will also move the cutters outwardly, substantially as described.

7. In a winding and slitting machine, the combination, with a suitable frame, of a winding-spool, mechanism for driving the same, a cutter-shaft having cutters thereon arranged to cut the material as it is partly wound, mechanism for driving the same, a regulator arranged to be moved outwardly from the axis of the spool by the increase of the diameter of the roll being formed and an operative connection between said regulator and said outter-shaft whereby the latter is moved away from the winding-spoolin unison with the former, substantially as described.

8. In a winding and slitting machine, the combination, with a suitable frame, of a winding-spool, a regulator resting upon and supported by the material being wound and arranged to be moved outwardly from the axis of the spool by the increase in the diameter of the roll being formed, and cutters for slitting said material, the cutters being mounted in supports and operative independently of the regulator-roll and arranged to be moved away from the spool and in opposite direction by the outward movement of said regulator, substantially as described.

9. In a winding and slitting machine, the combination, with the vertical side posts, the fixed bearings B therein, the winding-spool shaft in said bearings, the vertically-sliding bearings O, D, in said posts, the roll F and shaft G having cutters H, mounted in. said bearings, respectively and an operative connection between the bearings O and D whereby they move oppositely from each other in unison, substantially as described.

10. In a winding and slitting machine, the combination with the sides of the machine, of three pairs of bearings each pair carrying a roller or shaft, whereof one is a presserroller, another a spool-shaft, and a third is provided with cutting-blades, said bearings on each side being movable relatively to each other but operatively connected so that the presser-roller bearings and the cutter-shaft bearings are always moved equidistant from the spool-shaft bearing, substantially as described.

11. In a Winding and slit-ting machine, the combination, with the lateral supports of the machine, of the stationary bearings thereon, the stationary spur-gears, the movable bearings on said supports, each pair thereof provided with racks meshing with said spurgears on opposite sides, and the rollers carried by said bearings, substantially as described.

12. In a winding and slitting machine, the combination, with the vertical side posts, of the fixed bearings and winding-shaft therein, a fixed spur-gear, the upper sliding bearings having a presser-roll therein and provided with a rack, the lower sliding bearings having a slitting-shaft therein and provided with a rack, said racks engaging said spur-gear so as to effect a reciprocal motion, one from the other, substantially as described.

13. In a winding and slitting machine, the combination, with vertical side posts, of fixed bearings therein, a Winding-spoo1 shaft in said bearings, a presser-roll above said winding-shaft, a cutter-roll below the same, bearings for said presser-roll and cutter-roll, moving oppositely in unison and means, for moving both presser-roll bearings simultaneously, substantially as described.

14. In a winding and slitting machine, the combination, with suitable slideways, of the bearing 0, having the racks c, the bearings D having the racks d, the spur-gear a, meshing with said racks whereby they move oppositely in unison, the threaded stems S, S arranged to engage said bearings C, and the threaded sprocket-wheels through which said stems pass and the sprocket-chain, whereby simultaneous reciprocation is imparted to said stems, substantially as described.

OHARLS KOEGEL.

. Witnesses:

ALLEN WEBSTER, 1-1. I. KOEGEL.