US577115A

US577115A - Carpet-cleaner

Info

Publication number: US577115A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1897-02-16
Anticipated expiration: 1914-02-16

Description

(fie Mode 1.)

Y W. J. SCHMELZINGER.

CARPET CLEANER.

No. 5.77.115. Patented Feb. 16,1897.

-th ereof.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

WILLIAM A. J. SCHMELZINGER, OF SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS.

-CARPET-CLEAN ER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 577,1 15, dated February 16, 1897. Application filed June 4, 1896. Serial No. 594,305. (No model.)

T0 at whom it may concern:

Be it known that 1, WILLIAM A. J. SCHMEL- ZINGER, a citizen of the United States, residing at Springfield, in the county of Hampden and State of Massachusetts, have invented new and useful Improvements in Machines for Beating and Cleaning Carpets and Like Fabrics, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to beatin g and cleaning machines, and particularly to machines of that class used in the beating and cleaning of carpets for removing the dust therefrom; and it consists in providing a construction for the above-named purpose that will perform the work in an efficient manner without injuring the fabric, and means for forcibly removing the dust which has been disengaged from said fabric bythe heaters, and in the construction and arrangement of the parts,

all as fully set forth in the following specification and claim.

In the drawings forming part of this specification, Figure 1 is aplan view of a portion of a beating-machine constructed according to my invention, various parts being broken away to more clearly show the construction Fig. 2 is a vertical sect-ion of that part of the machine shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of one of the spring beater-arms.

In the drawings only about one-half of the machine is shown and the boxing is broken away, but that part of said machine as illustrated contains all of the invention. A part of the feed-table is also broken away. This disposition of the invention permits a much clearer illustration of the invention.

Referring to the drawings, A is the casing of the machine, and running transversely thereacross'are the two partitions B B. Said casing, which incloses the entire machine, and said partitions are made of wood, preferably, and are built upfrom the floor. A downwardly-inclined table 0, over which the carpet or other fabric 0 is fed into the machine,

is provided, whose lower end terminates at the upper edge of the partition B. A slight rise of the lower end of said table just before it joins the top of said partition prevents the too-rapid movement of the material through the machine.

From near the top of the partition B a downwardly-inclined support D is provided, similar to table 0, for the material passing through the machine, the downward inclination of which support is somewhat more abrupt than that of said table. Said support is composed of suitably-spaced slats 2,-preferably of wood, and supported by one end on a cleat 3 on said partition B and by their oppositeends on the edge of an upwardly-inclined partition E, which extends transversely across the machine and which forms the bottom of a troughlike structure, triangular in cross-section, whose upper side is composed of the said slats, and the vertical side of which is formed by said partition B. Said two transverse partitions B and B and the casing A, only a part of which is shown in the drawings, form a boxlike structure extending transversely across the full width of the machine.

Two cleats 4 and 5 are fixed to the partitions B and B, respectively, opposite each other and in the same plane, and strips 6 are secured to said cleats at proper intervals to form a support for the lower ends of the springs 7, which are fixed to said strips 6 in any suitable manner. Said springs 7 are wound in spiral form, as shown, and are so disposed as regards their upper extremities that they form practically a yielding surface S between said partitions B B, over which the fabric to be beaten or cleaned of dust passes. Said springs are placed on said strips preferably in two parallel rows, as shown in Fig. 1, and two metal straps or a, secured to the tops of each of said springs in each row, and metal clips I) are used to secure together the top and bottom coils of said springs. The lower ends of said springs are also secured to the strips 6 by small bolts or screws. A series of spring beater-rods 8 are arranged to operate on the surface of the carpet or other fabric as it passes across the said yielding surface of the said springs 7. Said spring-rods are removably secured to the under side of the fixed wooden beam 9, which lies parallel with and near the upper edge of the partition B. Said beam is secured to the casing A of the machine in the position shown in any suitable manner.

The clamps for the rods 8 are preferably made to secure one rod only to the under side of the beam 0, but a single strip may be used, if desired, securing all of said rods thereto by screws, as 10, Fig. 3, passed through the said strip into the beam 9. Said beater-rods are so located on their supporting-beam 9 and are so bent that they bear throughout their entire lengths upon-the yielding surface S. This disposition of said rods is clearly shown in Fig. 2.

A shaft12, supported on suitable standards 12, one on each side of the machine and provided with suitable driving-pulleys, extends transversely thereacross parallel with said partitions B B and at right angles to said beater-rods 8. 011 said shaft are fixed the arms 13, to which are secured the flat strips 14:, made preferably of wood.

As shown in Fig. 2, the beater-rods 8 project a little beyond the edge of the partition B, where the fabric passes over the latter, and beyond which partition it inclines sharply downward. The outer edges of the strips 14 in their revolution in the direction indicated by the arrows pass near said surface of the fabric, and, engaging with the under side of the rods 8, lift them against the action of their spring-coils to a suitable distance above the surface of the carpet and then passing out from under their points allows them to snap down onto said carpet or other fabric. As said blows are struck repeatedly the fabric works slowly through the machine by reason of the general downward inclination of the surfaces which support it, and no rolls are necessary to carry it through. The action of said boaters on the carpet, by reason of the yielding surface S, which receives their blows, has no injurious effect on said carpet or other fabric, however weak said fabric may be.

Suitable guard-strips '15 are secured at intervals to the beam 9 by one end, and by their opposite ends to the casing A at the end of the machine. Said strips are so bent as to lie in proximity to the carpet at the point where it passes over the upper edge of the partition B, to 'keep it from flying up under the blows of the beater-rods or the action of the springs 7, and thereby be injured by contact with the strips 14 as they revolve to operate the said beater-rods. In order to carry away the dust and fiber disengaged from the fabric being beaten, an exhaust-fan 16 is located near said machine and run by any suitable belt, as 17. A main exhaust-pipe 18 is run from said fan into the box-like structure made by the two partitions and containing the springs '7. As the carpet or other fabric is passing through the machine the only open side of said box-via, the top-is closed by said fabric and therefore thereis more-0r less movement of air through it, whereby the dust is prevented from escaping into the room, but is passed through said fan and its discharge-pipe 19 out of doors. Said main exhaust-pipe 18 is tapped by a smaller pipe 20, which passes through said box formed bythe partitions B B into the space beyond the partition B to gather any dust that may be disengaged from the fabric asit passes down over the slats of the incline D.

My machine is constructed to take the widest carpet that canbe handled in one whole piece, and when smaller pieces are put through it for cleaning and beating if necessary that portion of the yielding surface S not covered by said carpet may be covered by pieces of canvas or other substance to force the air to pass through the said fabric.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patcut, is-

A machine for beating carpets or other fabrics, consisting of a frame the downwardlyinclined supports 0 and D, and a yielding surface, as S, consisting of a plurality of vertical spiral springs whose upper extremities are connected together and interposed between said inclined supports, the beater-rods 8, rigidly secured by one end to a fixedsupport, as 9, and arevolving shaft having means thereon for raising the free ends of said beater-rods intermittently and the guardstrips 15, secured to the frame of the machine, substantially as set forth.

WILLIAM A. J. SCHMELZINGER.

lVitnesses:

H. A. CHAPIN, K. I. CLEMoNs.