US575264A - Portable conveyer - Google Patents

Portable conveyer Download PDF

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Publication number
US575264A
US575264A US575264DA US575264A US 575264 A US575264 A US 575264A US 575264D A US575264D A US 575264DA US 575264 A US575264 A US 575264A
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Prior art keywords
platform
belt
belts
conveyer
bars
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/12—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element
    • B65G17/123—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element arranged to keep the load-carriers horizontally during at least a part of the conveyor run
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02—Articles

Definitions

  • Our invention relates to improvements in portable conveyers for loading and unloading vessels and handling boxes, bales, and general merchandise.
  • the invention consists of the combination, with a suitable framework, of endless conveying-belts and a vertically-adj ustable platform or support upon which articles to be conveyed are adapted to be placed and carried forward by said belts.
  • Figure 1 represents a side elevation of the apparatus embodying our invention.
  • Fig. 2 represents a top plan view of the same.
  • Fig. 3 represents a transverse section through said apparatus.
  • Fig. 4 represents a transverse section through a modified form of our invention.
  • Fig. 5 represents a detail side elevation of one of the cam-levers and the connecting-rod, and
  • Fig. 6 represents a detail top plan view of the attachment of one of the cross-bars to a ball of the endless belt.
  • Fig. 7 represents a detail side elevation of the upper part of the apparatus, the platform and supporting-cams being in a diiferent adjusted position from that shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 1 represents a side elevation of the apparatus embodying our invention.
  • Fig. 2 represents a top plan view of the same.
  • Fig. 3 represents a transverse section through said apparatus.
  • Fig. 4 represents a transverse section through a modified form of our invention.
  • Fig. 5 represents a
  • FIG. 8 represents a detail fragmentary plan view of the movable connection of the platform with the frame of the device.
  • Fig. 9 represents a detail cross-section of a portion of the improved conveyer.
  • Fig. 10 represents adetail of one of the cams.
  • Fig. 11 represents a side elevation of the conveyer, the near side of the frame being removed and parts being shown in section; and
  • Fig.12 represents a detail of a portion of the conveyer similar to Fig. 11, but showing the cam in an adjusted position.
  • a A in the drawings represent the tubular vertical portions of the frame A.
  • Belt-wheels B B are journaled in pairs at each end of the frame by means of suitable shafts b b, one of which shafts is provided with a sprocket-wheel b, by which power is transmitted to the belt-wheels carried thereby.
  • This sprocket-wheel is connected by a suitable chain 6 with a motor or engine 0, mounted at any. suitable point upon the frame.
  • Each of the belt wheels B B is grooved about its periphery to receive its respective belt and is also provided at intervals about said periphery with notches b the use of which will be hereinafter more fully explained.
  • Supporting-troughs D D extending from one set of belt-wheels B B to the other, but not so as to interfere with the movement of the same, are arranged longitudinally along the lower portion of the frame V to support the endless conveyer.
  • This conveyer comprises two endless ropes or belts E E, arranged at the opposite sides of the machine and passing about the belt-wheels B B.
  • Metallic balls 6 e are secured upon the belt at suitable intervals, and the coinciding balls of the two belts are connected by cross-bars F F, whose ends are screw-threaded to engage screw-threaded recesses in said balls.
  • the balls and the crossbars are accommodated by the notches or revics in the peripheries of the belt-wheels, and the belts are thus prevented from slipping from the said belt-wheels as they revolve to apply the power to the belts.
  • the balls upon the upward-moving portion of the belt fit snugly within the tubular guides A A the ends of the cross-bars sliding in the slots in said guides, while the balls upon the downwardtraveling portion of the belt rest within the troughs D D.
  • An adjustable platform H is mounted within the frame and is provided with cross-bars hiupon its under side, the ends of which are adapted to move and be confined in guide ways or slots h in the inner sides of the braces a a. It will be apparent from the aforegoing that the platform is free to be moved transversely with respect to the frame, but is held against any longitudinal movement by said bars 77, The said platform H rests upon cam-levers h. Each of these levers is secured to a cross-bar h, which is journaled in the frame, so that said cams may be partially rotated or oscillated to cause the adjustment of the platform, which rests upon them.
  • This oscillation of said cams is caused by a longitudinal rod 1, which is pivotally connected to all of said camlevers, so as to operate them simultaneously to move outwardly and inwardly the platform evenly along its whole length, for placing it near to or farther from the endless conveyer E E.
  • This rod is adjusted longitudinally by means of a screw-bolt Z,that has one of its ends pivotallysecured to said rod and its opposite end, which is screw-threaded, adj ustably secured to the frame by a suitable adj usting-nut.
  • the platform with a hinged section H, that may be turned up, as shown in Fig. 1, to force the article being conveyed outward onto an adjustable chute K, which is adapted to be set against the side of the conveyer at any desired point.
  • This chute is provided with an upwardly-openin g automatic trap N, that permits the bale to pass upward through the opening, which it closes, and then automatically falls back to its seat, so as to complete the chute for discharging the bale.
  • the longitudinal tubes of the frame are provided with guiding-flanges M, that fit within slots m in the ends of the cross-bars, the balls of the belts in this case occupying positions within the ends of the cross-bars, whereby the latter are carried along.
  • This conveyer may be moved from one part of the wharf or other place to any desired point thereon with the greatest ease because of its extreme lightness, due to the hollow tubing, of which all its parts are constructed.
  • a portable conveyer the combination with a suitable framework, of an endless conveying-belt and an outwardly and inwardly adjustable plat-form or support intermediate said conveying-belt and parallel therewith upon which articles to be conveyed are adapted to be placed and carried forward by said belts, substantially as described.
  • a portable conveyer the combination with a suitable supporting-frame, of endless conveying-belt, a platform adapted to be adj usted transversely with respect to the frame for bringing different-sized articles to be conveyed nearer to or farther from the conveying-belt, means for holding the platform in its adjusted positions, means for preventing longitudinal movement of said platform, and an automatic intermediate discharge-chute for said platform, substantially as described.
  • a portable conveyer the combination with a suitable framework, of endless conveying-belts arranged on opposite sides of the same, tubular guides through which said belts pass, balls upon said belts, cross-bars connecting the opposing balls of the respective belts, an adjustable platform, and means for securing the same in its adjusted positions, substantially as described.
  • a portable conveyer the combination with a suitable framework, of an endless conveying-belt, an adjustable platform, a section hinged at one end to said platform and free at the other end for discharging its contents at some intermediate point along its length, and a chute for receiving the discharge at' said intermediate point, substantially as described.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)

Description

(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 1,
W. L MOOABE 8: C. H. ANDERSON. PORTABLE CONVEYER.'
Patented Jan.
v 2 Sheets-Sheet 2. 5 W.-L. MOCABE & C. HIANDERSQN. PORTABLE GONVEYER (No Model.)
Patented Jan. 12
NITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
W'ILLIAM LEGGET MCCABE AND CHARLES HERBERT ANDERSON, OF
TACOMA, WASHINGTON.
PORTABLE CONVEYER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters-Patent No. 575,264, dated January 12, 1897. A 7
Application filed July 23, 1896. Serial No. 600,262. (No model.)
T0 on whom, it may concern:
Be it known that we,WILLIAM LEGGET M o- CABE and CHARLES HERBERT ANDERSON, citizens of the United States, residing at Tacoma, in the county of Pierce and State of lVashington, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Portable Conveyers 5 and we do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
Our invention relates to improvements in portable conveyers for loading and unloading vessels and handling boxes, bales, and general merchandise.
The invention consists of the combination, with a suitable framework, of endless conveying-belts and a vertically-adj ustable platform or support upon which articles to be conveyed are adapted to be placed and carried forward by said belts.
It also consists of certain other novel constru'ctions, combinations, and arrangements of parts, all of which will be hereinafter more particularly set forth and claimed.
In the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification, Figure 1 represents a side elevation of the apparatus embodying our invention. Fig. 2 represents a top plan view of the same. Fig. 3 represents a transverse section through said apparatus. Fig. 4 represents a transverse section through a modified form of our invention. Fig. 5 represents a detail side elevation of one of the cam-levers and the connecting-rod, and Fig. 6 represents a detail top plan view of the attachment of one of the cross-bars to a ball of the endless belt. Fig. 7 represents a detail side elevation of the upper part of the apparatus, the platform and supporting-cams being in a diiferent adjusted position from that shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 8 represents a detail fragmentary plan view of the movable connection of the platform with the frame of the device. Fig. 9 represents a detail cross-section of a portion of the improved conveyer. Fig. 10 represents adetail of one of the cams. Fig. 11 represents a side elevation of the conveyer, the near side of the frame being removed and parts being shown in section; and
Fig.12 represents a detail of a portion of the conveyer similar to Fig. 11, but showing the cam in an adjusted position.
A A in the drawings represent the tubular vertical portions of the frame A. Horizontal bars or braces a or connect the bars A A at intervals and extend beyond the same to form braces and supports for the tubular slotted guides A A Belt-wheels B B are journaled in pairs at each end of the frame by means of suitable shafts b b, one of which shafts is provided with a sprocket-wheel b, by which power is transmitted to the belt-wheels carried thereby. This sprocket-wheel is connected by a suitable chain 6 with a motor or engine 0, mounted at any. suitable point upon the frame. Each of the belt wheels B B is grooved about its periphery to receive its respective belt and is also provided at intervals about said periphery with notches b the use of which will be hereinafter more fully explained. Supporting-troughs D D, extending from one set of belt-wheels B B to the other, but not so as to interfere with the movement of the same, are arranged longitudinally along the lower portion of the frame V to support the endless conveyer. This conveyer comprises two endless ropes or belts E E, arranged at the opposite sides of the machine and passing about the belt-wheels B B.
Metallic balls 6 e are secured upon the belt at suitable intervals, and the coinciding balls of the two belts are connected by cross-bars F F, whose ends are screw-threaded to engage screw-threaded recesses in said balls. When the belts are operated, the balls and the crossbars are accommodated by the notches or re cesses in the peripheries of the belt-wheels, and the belts are thus prevented from slipping from the said belt-wheels as they revolve to apply the power to the belts. The balls upon the upward-moving portion of the belt fit snugly within the tubular guides A A the ends of the cross-bars sliding in the slots in said guides, while the balls upon the downwardtraveling portion of the belt rest within the troughs D D.
An adjustable platform H is mounted within the frame and is provided with cross-bars hiupon its under side, the ends of which are adapted to move and be confined in guide ways or slots h in the inner sides of the braces a a. It will be apparent from the aforegoing that the platform is free to be moved transversely with respect to the frame, but is held against any longitudinal movement by said bars 77, The said platform H rests upon cam-levers h. Each of these levers is secured to a cross-bar h, which is journaled in the frame, so that said cams may be partially rotated or oscillated to cause the adjustment of the platform, which rests upon them. This oscillation of said cams is caused by a longitudinal rod 1, which is pivotally connected to all of said camlevers, so as to operate them simultaneously to move outwardly and inwardly the platform evenly along its whole length, for placing it near to or farther from the endless conveyer E E. This rod is adjusted longitudinally by means of a screw-bolt Z,that has one of its ends pivotallysecured to said rod and its opposite end, which is screw-threaded, adj ustably secured to the frame by a suitable adj usting-nut. By providing this means of adjusting the platform nearer to or farther from the moving endless belts carrying the cross-bars differentsized boxes, bales, and general merchandise are adapted to be struck by the said bars and conveyed by the belts along the said platform and deposited at the end of the machine, or at an intermediate point, into a boat being loaded, or onto a dock from a vessel being unloaded.
It is sometimes desirable to automatically remove a box or bale from the platform at some intermediate point along its length, and to accom plish this we provide the platform with a hinged section H, that may be turned up, as shown in Fig. 1, to force the article being conveyed outward onto an adjustable chute K, which is adapted to be set against the side of the conveyer at any desired point. This chute is provided with an upwardly-openin g automatic trap N, that permits the bale to pass upward through the opening, which it closes, and then automatically falls back to its seat, so as to complete the chute for discharging the bale.
In the modified form of our invention shown in Fig. 4 the longitudinal tubes of the frame are provided with guiding-flanges M, that fit within slots m in the ends of the cross-bars, the balls of the belts in this case occupying positions within the ends of the cross-bars, whereby the latter are carried along.
WVhen an article is placed upon the platform, it is carried along by its engagement with the cross-bars until it reaches the desired point of delivery.
This conveyer may be moved from one part of the wharf or other place to any desired point thereon with the greatest ease because of its extreme lightness, due to the hollow tubing, of which all its parts are constructed.
Having now described our invention, what we claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
1. In a portable conveyer the combination with a suitable framework, of an endless conveying-belt and an outwardly and inwardly adjustable plat-form or support intermediate said conveying-belt and parallel therewith upon which articles to be conveyed are adapted to be placed and carried forward by said belts, substantially as described.
2. In a portable conveyer the combination with a suitable framework, of an endless conveying-belt, an outwardly and inwardly adjustable platform which is adapted to be brought nearer to or farther from the conveying-belt for conveying different-sized articles and cams for moving said platform outwardly and inwardly, substantially as described. 1 V
3. Ina portable conveyer the combination with a suitable supporting-frame, of endless conveying-belt, a platform adapted to be adj usted transversely with respect to the frame for bringing different-sized articles to be conveyed nearer to or farther from the conveying-belt, means for holding the platform in its adjusted positions, means for preventing longitudinal movement of said platform, and an automatic intermediate discharge-chute for said platform, substantially as described.
4. In a portable conveyer the combination with a suitable framework, of endless conveying-belts connected by cross-bars, guides for said belts, an adjustable platform, a series of cams for adjusting said platform outwardly and inwardly, and means for operating all of said cams simultaneously, substantially as described.
5. In a portable conveyer, the combination with a suitable framework, of endless conveying-belts arranged on opposite sides of the same, tubular guides through which said belts pass, balls upon said belts, cross-bars connecting the opposing balls of the respective belts, an adjustable platform, and means for securing the same in its adjusted positions, substantially as described.
6. In a portable conveyer the combination with a suitable framework, of an endless conveying-belt, an adjustable platform, a section hinged at one end to said platform and free at the other end for discharging its contents at some intermediate point along its length, and a chute for receiving the discharge at' said intermediate point, substantially as described.
In testimony whereof we hereunto affix our signatures in presence of two witnesses.
WILLIAM LEGGE'I MCCABE. CHARLES HERBERT ANDERSON. \Vitnesses:
FRANK JAY MILLER, O. M. EASTERDAY.
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