US5725A - Hydraulic ram - Google Patents

Hydraulic ram Download PDF

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US5725A
US5725A US5725DA US5725A US 5725 A US5725 A US 5725A US 5725D A US5725D A US 5725DA US 5725 A US5725 A US 5725A
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valve
water
ram
air
hydraulic ram
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F7/00Pumps displacing fluids by using inertia thereof, e.g. by generating vibrations therein
    • F04F7/02Hydraulic rams

Definitions

  • a B C D E F in the drawing represent a water ram of the usual construction, syphon form
  • a B representing the main pipe, C outlet valve, D air vessel, E secondary air vessel, F rising main ⁇ being essentially the ram, delineated and described in Ewbanks Hydraulics and Mechanics, Greelys edition, 1848, pages 370, fig. 169.
  • the improvements which I propose tomake consist in the first place of an air chamber and conduit Gr, Gr, placed outside and around the orifice of the'air valve I-I, and carried up above the surface of thc water in which the working parts of the ram are immersed, in order to secure access of the air to the air valve, without which protection the air valve would be inoperative and the machine subjected to the imperfect act-ion resulting from the absorption of airA in the air vessel by the pressure of the fluids.
  • This chamber and conduit need not be in the form represented in the drawings, but (espe ⁇ cially in large machines) a continuing chamber of size suicient to admit access to the air valve H without deranging the other parts of the machine.
  • valve I arrange to act horizontally and to be kept on, and drawn to its seat by a spring, (spiral 'or otherwise)-I erect-a chamber K of-sufficient height tobe elevated above the level of the water in which the ram stands,with an outlet to permit the water as it accumulates from the valve, to pass olf at the said level. close it J, whenever it may be desirablev to This outlet has a valve or door to do so for the purpose of access to the valve l C and its spring, and the removal of the accumulated water to e'ect that purpose.
  • I claiml l The improvement of the'water ram as usually constructed by the addition to the lower or secondary air chamber on the outside of it, surrounding and protecting the ⁇ external orifice of the air valve; of an air chamber or conduit which shall exclude the access of water to the said valve, whenever the lram shall be immersed in water to a point above the level ofsaid valve, by which improvement I am, for certain purposes enabled to work my machine when immersed in water.

Description

UNITE Telf DAVID A. LEIGHTON, OF MIDDLEBURGH, NEVV YORK.v Y
srATns PATENT ourion.
HYDRAULIC RAM.
Speciication of LettersPatent No. 5,725, dated August 2.2, 1848.
ings, to which reference is made.
Let A B C D E F in the drawing represent a water ram of the usual construction, syphon form, A B representing the main pipe, C outlet valve, D air vessel, E secondary air vessel, F rising main `being essentially the ram, delineated and described in Ewbanks Hydraulics and Mechanics, Greelys edition, 1848, pages 370, fig. 169.
The improvements which I propose tomake consist in the first place of an air chamber and conduit Gr, Gr, placed outside and around the orifice of the'air valve I-I, and carried up above the surface of thc water in which the working parts of the ram are immersed, in order to secure access of the air to the air valve, without which protection the air valve would be inoperative and the machine subjected to the imperfect act-ion resulting from the absorption of airA in the air vessel by the pressure of the fluids. This chamber and conduit need not be in the form represented in the drawings, but (espe` cially in large machines) a continuing chamber of size suicient to admit access to the air valve H without deranging the other parts of the machine.
At the lower termination of the ram containing, or inclosing and surrounding the,
outer valve and its spring-which valve I arrange to act horizontally and to be kept on, and drawn to its seat by a spring, (spiral 'or otherwise)-I erect-a chamber K of-sufficient height tobe elevated above the level of the water in which the ram stands,with an outlet to permit the water as it accumulates from the valve, to pass olf at the said level. close it J, whenever it may be desirablev to This outlet has a valve or door to do so for the purpose of access to the valve l C and its spring, and the removal of the accumulated water to e'ect that purpose.
I claiml l. The improvement of the'water ram as usually constructed by the addition to the lower or secondary air chamber on the outside of it, surrounding and protecting the` external orifice of the air valve; of an air chamber or conduit which shall exclude the access of water to the said valve, whenever the lram shall be immersed in water to a point above the level ofsaid valve, by which improvement I am, for certain purposes enabled to work my machine when immersed in water.
2. I also claim the employment of a water chamber at the termination of the' ram, inclosing and securing the outlet valve in the manner set forth in the above specification.-
DAVID A. LnieHToN.
"Witnesses:
T. G. YoUNeLovE. v RioHD. VARICK DE IVITT.
US5725D Hydraulic ram Expired - Lifetime US5725A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4073604A (en) * 1976-08-19 1978-02-14 Chen Chun Pa Construction for a water hammer type pump
US6234764B1 (en) * 1996-04-19 2001-05-22 Karl Obermoser Hydraulic ram pump
WO2006034048A2 (en) 2004-09-18 2006-03-30 University Of Maryland, Baltimore Therapeutic agents targeting the ncca-atp channel and methods of use thereof
WO2015084625A1 (en) 2013-12-02 2015-06-11 Baylor College Of Medicine Identification of a new polypeptide hormone for maintenance of optimal body weight and blood glucose
WO2020163766A1 (en) 2019-02-07 2020-08-13 Baylor College Of Medicine Periosteal skeletal stem cells in bone repair
WO2021188564A1 (en) 2020-03-16 2021-09-23 First Wave Bio, Inc. Methods of treating covid-19 with a niclosamide compound

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4073604A (en) * 1976-08-19 1978-02-14 Chen Chun Pa Construction for a water hammer type pump
US6234764B1 (en) * 1996-04-19 2001-05-22 Karl Obermoser Hydraulic ram pump
WO2006034048A2 (en) 2004-09-18 2006-03-30 University Of Maryland, Baltimore Therapeutic agents targeting the ncca-atp channel and methods of use thereof
WO2015084625A1 (en) 2013-12-02 2015-06-11 Baylor College Of Medicine Identification of a new polypeptide hormone for maintenance of optimal body weight and blood glucose
WO2020163766A1 (en) 2019-02-07 2020-08-13 Baylor College Of Medicine Periosteal skeletal stem cells in bone repair
WO2021188564A1 (en) 2020-03-16 2021-09-23 First Wave Bio, Inc. Methods of treating covid-19 with a niclosamide compound

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