US566046A - Process of ornamenting wood surfaces - Google Patents
Process of ornamenting wood surfaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US566046A US566046A US566046DA US566046A US 566046 A US566046 A US 566046A US 566046D A US566046D A US 566046DA US 566046 A US566046 A US 566046A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stencil
- wood
- ornamenting
- design
- finished
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004819 Drying adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/16—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/20—Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated
- B05B12/24—Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated made at least partly of flexible material, e.g. sheets of paper or fabric
Definitions
- My invention relates to a novel process of ornamenting finished Wood surfaces, the object being to provide a means for ornamenting the surface of a piece of wood after it has been completely finished in imitation of inlaid work; and it consists in the various steps hereinafter described and claimed.
- My process consists in first producing a stencil in thin sheet metal,in which the design, which it is desired shall appear upon the surface of the wood, remains, so that when laid upon the finished surface of the wood the design in the stencil will cover the surface which is to remain in relief in the panel.
- This stencil is covered upon its inner face with sticky substance, such as shoemakers wax or the like, which will never dry, but has sufficient adhesiveness to hold the stencil firmly to the wood.
- the whole surface of the stencil must be evenly and completely covered with such non-drying adhesive substance, and is then applied to the finished surface of the panel under pressure. In this manner no free space is left between the stencil and the surface underneath the same.
- I claim as my invention The process of ornamenting finished wood surfaces, which consists in first applying a stencil to such surface by means of a nondrying adhesive substance, applying an acid mixture to the portions of the surface unprotected by the stencil, cleaning such unprotected portion of the surface, applying coloring-matter thereto and then removing the stencil and the adhesive substance from the remaining finished surface of the wood.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.-
ADOLPH W'ILOKE, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. l
PROCESS OF ORNAMENTING WQOD SURFACES.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 566,046, dated August 18, 1896. Application filed Tune 9, 1396. Serial No. 594,879- (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, ADOLPH WILOKE, a citizen of the United States, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Processes of Ornamenting Finished WVood Surfaces and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My invention relates to a novel process of ornamenting finished Wood surfaces, the object being to provide a means for ornamenting the surface of a piece of wood after it has been completely finished in imitation of inlaid work; and it consists in the various steps hereinafter described and claimed.
Heretofore it has been the custom to ornament the panels of a piano or other fine furniture by engraving, inlaying, carving, or scrollsawing. This class of work is very expensive and tedious, and when such design is cut in basrelief the background cannot be smoothly and evenly finished, owing to the difficulty in obtaining a perfectly smooth wood surface where the same is cut away.
My process consists in first producing a stencil in thin sheet metal,in which the design, which it is desired shall appear upon the surface of the wood, remains, so that when laid upon the finished surface of the wood the design in the stencil will cover the surface which is to remain in relief in the panel. This stencil is covered upon its inner face with sticky substance, such as shoemakers wax or the like, which will never dry, but has sufficient adhesiveness to hold the stencil firmly to the wood. The whole surface of the stencil must be evenly and completely covered with such non-drying adhesive substance, and is then applied to the finished surface of the panel under pressure. In this manner no free space is left between the stencil and the surface underneath the same. An acid mixture, which will eat away the varnish, is then applied to the entire surface of the panel, thus eating away the portions unprotected by the stencil. The adhesive substance between the panel and the stencil prevents any of the acid mixture from reaching the finished surface underneath the stencil, thus insuring a clearcut design corresponding exactly with the stencil. The acid mixture eats away the varnish to the surface of the wood, upon which it has no effect, and as the surface of the wood is perfectly smooth before varnish is applied, a perfectly smooth background for the design is assured. This background is thoroughly cleaned and coloring-matter applied thereto according to the background desired for the design. When this coloringmatter is perfectly dry, the stencil is removed. Any adhesive substance clinging to the surface of the panel is then carefully removed without injury to the high polish thereof. In this manner I am enabled to obtain a very beautiful and clear-cut design at smaller expense than the most ordinary hand-cut design can now be produced, and am also enabled to make any number of exact duplicates. My process is designed, of course, for
reproducing a certain design upon a large number of surfaces.
I claim as my invention The process of ornamenting finished wood surfaces, which consists in first applying a stencil to such surface by means of a nondrying adhesive substance, applying an acid mixture to the portions of the surface unprotected by the stencil, cleaning such unprotected portion of the surface, applying coloring-matter thereto and then removing the stencil and the adhesive substance from the remaining finished surface of the wood.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
ADOLPH IVILCKE.
WVitnesses:
RUDOLPH WM. LOTZ, WM. B. SNoWHooK.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US566046A true US566046A (en) | 1896-08-18 |
Family
ID=2634759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US566046D Expired - Lifetime US566046A (en) | Process of ornamenting wood surfaces |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US566046A (en) |
-
0
- US US566046D patent/US566046A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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