US5578056A - Separable economically partially disposable flexible biopsy forceps - Google Patents
Separable economically partially disposable flexible biopsy forceps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5578056A US5578056A US08/360,887 US36088794A US5578056A US 5578056 A US5578056 A US 5578056A US 36088794 A US36088794 A US 36088794A US 5578056 A US5578056 A US 5578056A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- forceps
- wire
- control wire
- distal
- support cable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/02—Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
- A61B10/06—Biopsy forceps, e.g. with cup-shaped jaws
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/0023—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets disposable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2901—Details of shaft
- A61B2017/2905—Details of shaft flexible
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2931—Details of heads or jaws with releasable head
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/08—Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/0813—Accessories designed for easy sterilising, i.e. re-usable
Definitions
- the expensive jaw mount and jaws, and the control wire are readily removable from the support cable so the cable can be discarded, and the more expensive mount, jaws and control wire, may be cleaned and reused. Only the less expensive support cable need be replaced.
- Biopsy forceps for endoscopic usage characteristically include a pair of pivotally mounted jaws mounted at the distal end of a tubular support member.
- Rigid instrument constructions utilize a rigid tube for supporting the jaws.
- Flexible constructions utilize a flexible tubular cable for supporting the jaws.
- Rigid instruments of this type tend to be more expensive, and are intended to be re-used. They are designed for this, and are rather easily cleaned and sterilized for their next use.
- a biopsy forceps includes a flexible tubular support cable with an internal passage.
- the support cable has a proximal end and a distal end.
- a jaw mount is mounted to the support cable at its distal end. It supports a pair of pivoted jaws having sharp cutting edges that are moved toward and away from one another by a control wire.
- the control wire passes through the passage in the support cable. It connects to the jaws at the distal end.
- the support cable and control wire are attached to actuation means such as a scissor type grip, or a thumb loop and handle. Both are well-known means for moving a control wire in a support cable.
- the support cable is a tightly wound helical spring. It is made of a suitable metal, and of such dimensions that it can readily bend to conform to bends in a cavity into which it is inserted, such as the colon. Inherently, its outer surface has a helically shaped groove and crest, much like a helical thread. Because the support cable is inherently springy in the sense of deflectibility, it can be compressed radically (lengthening slightly to enable this), and will exert a spring-back force against a body tending to compress it.
- the mount has a tubular socket whose internal diameter is suitable smaller than the outermost diametrical dimension of the support cable's convolutions, and can be placed over them, then the jaw mount will be reliably retained.
- the socket makes an interference fit with the convolutions, and is placed over them by means of rotating it around the cable's axis so that the convolutions tend to "thread" their way into the socket even though the socket has no threads.
- it is cylindrical. Removal is the reverse--the mount is simply turned in the opposite direction.
- the jaws, jaw mount, and control wire which are readily cleaned, can be re-used indefinitely, requiring only a new support cable each time.
- the instrument is taken apart to be cleaned and the jaw mount can readily be applied to a new support cable.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of presently-preferred embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is an axial cross-section of the portion marked "2" in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a fragmentary view showing the embodiment of FIG. 1 disassembled.
- a biopsy forceps 10 includes a support cable 11.
- the support cable has a distal end 12 and a proximal end 13.
- the support cable is a flexible metal helically wound wire structure having coil convolutions 15 with a groove 16 between adjacent convolutions, and a curved crest 17 at the maximum diameter of the convolutions.
- the convolutions abut each other closely, but they are not attached to one another.
- the support cable can lengthen, and its diameter can be reduced. In this invention, the diameter is reduced, and the support cable lengthens locally and slightly to enable it.
- a jaw mount 20 has a socket with an internal wall 21.
- Wall 21 is cylindrical, although it may also have a short bell-mouth section 22 or internal bevel to provide a lead-in for the cable.
- the diameter 23 of the cylindrical portion is smaller than the maximum diameter 24 of the convolutions of the support cable.
- Jaws 30, 31 are hingedly mounted to the jaw mount. They have respective sharp cutting edges 32, 33, which when brought against or past each other will cut the specimen loose.
- each has a respective lever arm 34, 35 connected to a control wire 40.
- the control wire extends through the passage in the support cable.
- the instrument is assembled by inserting the control wire into the passage. Then, when the socket of the jaw mount reaches the distal end of the support cable, it is rotated while being axially pressed over the distal end. This will slightly compress the coiled structure, and the cable passes along the support cable very much like a threaded movement, except that there is no thread.
- Retention of the jaw mount is quite reliable, because of the substantial spring-back force exerted radially by the convolutions against the inside wall of the jaw mount.
- the amount of compression varies with the dimensions and characteristics of the support cable.
- a cable having an external diameter of about 2 mm will generally be compressed diametrically by about 5%, the support cable being a wound stainless steel wire.
- the dimensions of the mount will be selected so its outer diameter will be about equal to that of the support cable.
- the support cable will have a coating 41 (FIG. 3) of Teflon or some other plastic. It will be stripped from the cable over the inserted length.
- the outer diameter of the mount and of the layer will be approximately equal.
- a flexible biopsy forceps can be provided whose most expensive parts can be cleaned, and which requires the replacement only of a relatively inexpensive length of cable when it is to be cleaned and reused.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/360,887 US5578056A (en) | 1994-12-21 | 1994-12-21 | Separable economically partially disposable flexible biopsy forceps |
AU41498/96A AU689352B2 (en) | 1994-12-21 | 1995-11-08 | Separable economically partially disposable flexible biopsy forceps |
DE69529535T DE69529535T2 (de) | 1994-12-21 | 1995-11-08 | Ökonomische, zerlegbare und teils aus einwegelementen bestehende biopsiezange |
CA002189164A CA2189164C (fr) | 1994-12-21 | 1995-11-08 | Forceps pour biopsie flexibles, demontables, economiques et partiellement jetables |
PCT/US1995/014515 WO1996019150A1 (fr) | 1994-12-21 | 1995-11-08 | Forceps pour biopsie flexibles, demontables, economiques et partiellement jetables |
EP95939826A EP0798985B1 (fr) | 1994-12-21 | 1995-11-08 | Forceps pour biopsie flexibles, demontables, economiques et partiellement jetables |
JP51979096A JP3150156B2 (ja) | 1994-12-21 | 1995-11-08 | 一部分が経済的に廃棄可能な分離型で可撓性の生検鉗子 |
AT95939826T ATE231708T1 (de) | 1994-12-21 | 1995-11-08 | Ökonomische, zerlegbare und teils aus einwegelementen bestehende biopsiezange |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/360,887 US5578056A (en) | 1994-12-21 | 1994-12-21 | Separable economically partially disposable flexible biopsy forceps |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5578056A true US5578056A (en) | 1996-11-26 |
Family
ID=23419802
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/360,887 Expired - Lifetime US5578056A (en) | 1994-12-21 | 1994-12-21 | Separable economically partially disposable flexible biopsy forceps |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5578056A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0798985B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3150156B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE231708T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU689352B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2189164C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69529535T2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996019150A1 (fr) |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5865724A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1999-02-02 | Symbiosis Corp. | Flexible microsurgical instruments incorporating a sheath having tactile and visual position indicators |
US6139563A (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 2000-10-31 | Allegiance Corporation | Surgical device with malleable shaft |
US6213940B1 (en) | 1996-04-26 | 2001-04-10 | United States Surgical Corporation | Surgical retractor including coil spring suture mount |
US6514197B1 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2003-02-04 | Pentax Corporation | Treatment tool support device for endoscope |
US6565508B2 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 2003-05-20 | United States Surgical Corporation | Surgical instrument |
US20050033354A1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2005-02-10 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Endoscopic surgical instrument |
DE10051652B4 (de) * | 1999-10-18 | 2006-02-02 | Pentax Corp. | Element zum Halten eines Abtriebsmechanismus für ein endoskopisches Behandlungsinstrument |
US7229456B2 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2007-06-12 | Karl Storz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Medical instrument for dissecting tissue |
US20080004656A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2008-01-03 | Bovie Medical Corporation | Surgical instrument with detachable tool assembly |
US20080021278A1 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-01-24 | Leonard Robert F | Surgical device with removable end effector |
US20090318938A1 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-24 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Spring-Type Suture Securing Device |
US7744530B2 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 2010-06-29 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Surgical instrument holder |
US7857827B2 (en) | 2006-04-14 | 2010-12-28 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Endoscopic device |
US20110134323A1 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2011-06-09 | Tvworks, Llc | Extending Data Records for Dynamic Data and Selective Acceptance Based on Hardware Profile |
US7998167B2 (en) | 2006-04-14 | 2011-08-16 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | End effector and method of manufacture |
US8313500B2 (en) | 2006-04-14 | 2012-11-20 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Endoscopic device |
US9005238B2 (en) | 2007-08-23 | 2015-04-14 | Covidien Lp | Endoscopic surgical devices |
US9357984B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2016-06-07 | Covidien Lp | Constant value gap stabilizer for articulating links |
US9967636B2 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2018-05-08 | Comcast Cable Communications Management, Llc | Application programming interface combining asset listings |
US9987036B2 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2018-06-05 | Covidien Lp | System and method for powering an ultrasonic surgical device |
WO2022010838A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-13 | Prodeon, Inc. | Dispositif de préhension à actionnement automatique |
CN114224400A (zh) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-25 | 湖南朗开医疗科技有限公司 | 一种一次性快速支气管镜用活检钳 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10155804A (ja) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-06-16 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | 内視鏡用処置具 |
JP4166414B2 (ja) | 2000-05-17 | 2008-10-15 | オリンパス株式会社 | 内視鏡用処置具 |
US7837631B2 (en) | 2003-03-14 | 2010-11-23 | Boston Scientific Scimed Inc. | Biopsy forceps with removable jaw segments |
CN111544198B (zh) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-04-20 | 西安交通大学 | 一种眼科手术机器人柔性操作驱动系统 |
CN112122231B (zh) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-08-12 | 北京中科盛康科技有限公司 | 一种活检钳用清洗装置 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0225045A1 (fr) * | 1985-10-28 | 1987-06-10 | Mill-Rose Laboratories, Inc | Instrument détachable à pince pour l'endoscopie |
US4817630A (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1989-04-04 | Schintgen Jean Marie | Control cable for a biopsy forceps |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD233302A1 (de) * | 1984-12-28 | 1986-02-26 | Univ Berlin Humboldt | Sicherheitsbiopsiezange |
-
1994
- 1994-12-21 US US08/360,887 patent/US5578056A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-11-08 AT AT95939826T patent/ATE231708T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-08 JP JP51979096A patent/JP3150156B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-08 WO PCT/US1995/014515 patent/WO1996019150A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1995-11-08 AU AU41498/96A patent/AU689352B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-11-08 CA CA002189164A patent/CA2189164C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-08 EP EP95939826A patent/EP0798985B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-08 DE DE69529535T patent/DE69529535T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4817630A (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1989-04-04 | Schintgen Jean Marie | Control cable for a biopsy forceps |
EP0225045A1 (fr) * | 1985-10-28 | 1987-06-10 | Mill-Rose Laboratories, Inc | Instrument détachable à pince pour l'endoscopie |
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5865724A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1999-02-02 | Symbiosis Corp. | Flexible microsurgical instruments incorporating a sheath having tactile and visual position indicators |
US6213940B1 (en) | 1996-04-26 | 2001-04-10 | United States Surgical Corporation | Surgical retractor including coil spring suture mount |
US6537212B2 (en) | 1996-04-26 | 2003-03-25 | United States Surgical Corporation | Surgical retractor |
US6139563A (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 2000-10-31 | Allegiance Corporation | Surgical device with malleable shaft |
US7744530B2 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 2010-06-29 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Surgical instrument holder |
US6565508B2 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 2003-05-20 | United States Surgical Corporation | Surgical instrument |
US7229456B2 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2007-06-12 | Karl Storz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Medical instrument for dissecting tissue |
US6514197B1 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2003-02-04 | Pentax Corporation | Treatment tool support device for endoscope |
DE10051652B4 (de) * | 1999-10-18 | 2006-02-02 | Pentax Corp. | Element zum Halten eines Abtriebsmechanismus für ein endoskopisches Behandlungsinstrument |
US20050033354A1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2005-02-10 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Endoscopic surgical instrument |
US20110134323A1 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2011-06-09 | Tvworks, Llc | Extending Data Records for Dynamic Data and Selective Acceptance Based on Hardware Profile |
US9967636B2 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2018-05-08 | Comcast Cable Communications Management, Llc | Application programming interface combining asset listings |
US10506263B2 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2019-12-10 | Comcast Cable Communications Management, Llc | Extending data records based on device classes |
US8788534B2 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2014-07-22 | Tvworks, Llc | Extending data records for dynamic data and selective acceptance based on hardware profile |
US10708672B2 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2020-07-07 | Comcast Cable Communications Management, Llc | Application programming interface combining asset listings |
US11962822B2 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2024-04-16 | Comcast Cable Communications Management, Llc | Extending data records for dynamic data and selective acceptance based on hardware profile |
US7857827B2 (en) | 2006-04-14 | 2010-12-28 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Endoscopic device |
US7998167B2 (en) | 2006-04-14 | 2011-08-16 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | End effector and method of manufacture |
US8313500B2 (en) | 2006-04-14 | 2012-11-20 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Endoscopic device |
US8740853B2 (en) | 2006-04-14 | 2014-06-03 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Endoscopic device and method of packaging |
US20080004656A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2008-01-03 | Bovie Medical Corporation | Surgical instrument with detachable tool assembly |
US20080021278A1 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-01-24 | Leonard Robert F | Surgical device with removable end effector |
US9005238B2 (en) | 2007-08-23 | 2015-04-14 | Covidien Lp | Endoscopic surgical devices |
US20090318938A1 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-24 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Spring-Type Suture Securing Device |
US8579921B2 (en) | 2008-06-18 | 2013-11-12 | Covidien Lp | Spring-type suture securing device |
US9357984B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2016-06-07 | Covidien Lp | Constant value gap stabilizer for articulating links |
US10835277B2 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2020-11-17 | Covidien Lp | System and method for powering an ultrasonic surgical device |
US9987036B2 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2018-06-05 | Covidien Lp | System and method for powering an ultrasonic surgical device |
WO2022010838A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-13 | Prodeon, Inc. | Dispositif de préhension à actionnement automatique |
CN114224400A (zh) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-25 | 湖南朗开医疗科技有限公司 | 一种一次性快速支气管镜用活检钳 |
CN114224400B (zh) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-07-22 | 湖南朗开医疗科技有限公司 | 一种一次性快速支气管镜用活检钳 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2189164A1 (fr) | 1996-06-27 |
AU4149896A (en) | 1996-07-10 |
JPH09508560A (ja) | 1997-09-02 |
DE69529535D1 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
ATE231708T1 (de) | 2003-02-15 |
JP3150156B2 (ja) | 2001-03-26 |
EP0798985A1 (fr) | 1997-10-08 |
EP0798985A4 (fr) | 1998-03-25 |
CA2189164C (fr) | 2000-01-04 |
EP0798985B1 (fr) | 2003-01-29 |
WO1996019150A1 (fr) | 1996-06-27 |
AU689352B2 (en) | 1998-03-26 |
DE69529535T2 (de) | 2003-10-02 |
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