US5557100A - Flatness-measuring roller for a continuously manufactured strip by analyzing the birefringence caused by the application of lateral force to an optical fiber wrapped around the roller - Google Patents
Flatness-measuring roller for a continuously manufactured strip by analyzing the birefringence caused by the application of lateral force to an optical fiber wrapped around the roller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5557100A US5557100A US08/561,119 US56111995A US5557100A US 5557100 A US5557100 A US 5557100A US 56111995 A US56111995 A US 56111995A US 5557100 A US5557100 A US 5557100A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- optical fiber
- winding
- roller according
- jacket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B38/00—Methods or devices for measuring, detecting or monitoring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product
- B21B38/02—Methods or devices for measuring, detecting or monitoring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product for measuring flatness or profile of strips
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
- G01B11/18—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge using photoelastic elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/344—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells using polarisation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/04—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands
- G01L5/045—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands for measuring the tension across the width of a band-shaped flexible member
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/04—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands
- G01L5/10—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands using electrical means
- G01L5/105—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands using electrical means using electro-optical means
Definitions
- the invention relates to flatness-measuring rollers for a continuously produced strip, for example a steel strip.
- the strip In order to detect and measure these defects the strip is subjected to tension by making it bear on a deflector roller, and the pressure of the strip on the roller is measured, in the axis of the strip and in the margins. In fact, the short fibers and the long fibers do not undergo the same tension, and that being so, do not exert the same pressure on the roller.
- flatness-measuring rollers comprising a jacket, a surface and journals, the surface being equipped with pressure sensors of the piezoelectric or inductive type. They are mounted rotatably about their axis. This is the case particularly for the flatness measuring roller described in the document U.S. Pat. No. 4,428,244. This is the case particularly for the flatness-measuring roller described in the document U.S. Pat. No. 4,428,244.
- these rollers have several drawbacks:
- the piezoelectric or inductive sensors are relatively bulky, which does not make it possible to place many of them along a generatrix of a roller, and that reduces the resolution in width,
- the generation and the transmission of the measurement are complex, the thickness of the strip checked.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a flatness-measuring roller which is mechanically simple, which is light and has no need of being motor-driven, which has a good resolution in width, for which the generation and the transmission of the measurement are simple and which is such that the measurement is independent of the rigidity or of the thickness of the strip.
- the subject of the invention is a roller measuring flatness of a continuously produced strip, for example a steel strip, of the type comprising a hollow cylindrical surface, a jacket and two hollow journals, further comprising a force-measuring device with optical fibers using the birefringence appearing in a monomode optical fiber subjected to a lateral force, the optical fiber or fibers of the force-measuring device forming at least one winding with at least one turn about the cylindrical surface, placed in contact with the jacket in such a way as to be subjected to the mechanical stress generated by the pressure of the strip on the jacket.
- the optical-fiber force-measuring device comprises a stabilized electrical power supply, a monochromatic light source, a polarizer and at least one monomode optical fiber, a polarimetric analyser, a photodetector and an electronic phase-tracker device, which are arranged inside the cylindrical surface.
- the force-measuring device equipping the roller comprises a plurality of optical fibers mounted in parallel and forming windings around the cylindrical surface which are spaced by at least one turn and distributed over the width of the surface.
- the light source is a laser source.
- the electronic phase-tracker devices are connected to a multiplexer placed inside the cylindrical surface.
- the multiplexer feeds a photodiode placed in the axis of the roller in proximity to the outer end of a journal.
- the roller possibly includes at least one coupler to which a plurality of optical fibers are connected.
- It includes a stabilized electrical power supply device connected, on the one hand, to conducting rings placed on one of the journals and, on the other hand, to the light source or sources.
- the jacket is made of synthetic material, for example a resin.
- Such a roller is light, has no need of being motor-driven, has a good resolution in width and is not sensitive to the thickness or to the rigidity of the strip. Moreover, it is economical.
- the roller according to the invention incorporates, in the vicinity of the optical-fiber windings of the force measurer, a secondary winding of at least one turn also consisting of an optical fiber using the birefringence appearing when it is subjected to a temperature variation, the said secondary winding being arranged in such a way as not to be subjected to the mechanical stresses generated by the pressure of the strip on the jacket.
- FIG. 1 is a theoretical diagram of an optical-fiber force sensor
- FIG. 2 is a view in perspective of a roller according to the invention with partial cutaway of the jacket;
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for mounting three fibers in parallel fed by a single light source.
- FIG. 4 is a partial diagrammatic view in longitudinal section along the axis of the roller of an advantageous embodiment of the invention providing temperature correction.
- FIG. 2 is a view in perspective of a roller according to the invention with partial cutaway of the jacket
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for mounting three fibers in parallel fed by a single light source.
- FIG. 4 is a partial diagrammatic view in longitudinal section along the axis of the roller of an advantageous embodiment of the invention providing temperature correction.
- Such a flatness-measuring roller identified generally by 10 in FIG. 2, includes a continuous hollow cylindrical surface 11, hollow journals 12, 12' and a jacket 13.
- a plurality of optical fibers 5a, 5b, 5c (FIG. 3) forming one or more loops 5'a, 5'b, 5'c constituting spaced windings 14, 15, 16, (FIG. 2) distributed over the width of the surface 11.
- Each optical fiber forms a least one turn and can form several contiguous turns.
- the ends of each optical fiber penetrate inside the cylindrical surface in which are placed a power supply, one or more light sources, polarizers, polarimetric analysers, photodetectors and electronic phase-tracker devices.
- Each optical fiber is integrated into an optical circuit comprising a laser light source and a polarizer at one end of the fiber, a polarimetric analyser, a photodetector and an electronic phase-tracker device at the other end of the fiber.
- the electronic phase-tracker devices are linked to a multiplexer 21.
- the multiplexer is placed within the roller. It is linked to a light-emitting diode 22 placed in the axis of a hollow journal in proximity to the outer end of the journal. Outside the roller, a photodetector 23 is placed in the extension of the axis of the roller, opposite the light-emitting diode 22.
- the photodetector 23 is linked to an electronic signal-processing and calculating device, not represented.
- the light-emitting diode is linked directly to the phase-tracker device.
- the stabilized power supply 2 is linked to two conducting rings 24 and 25 situated at the periphery of a journal 12.
- Several optical fibers can be supplied with light by a single light source 1 as represented in FIG. 3.
- a coupler 20 is installed, which divides the light bee originating from the source 1 and polarized by the polarizer 3 into as many polarized beams as there are fibers.
- the coupler 20 has to be a polarization-preserving coupler. In the case of FIG.
- the coupler 20 feeds three fibers 5a, 5b, 5c which serve as detectors and which each form one or more loops 5'a, 5'b or 5'c around the surface of a cylinder, on which a transverse force F is exerted. It is also possible to place three polarizers after the coupler 20.
- Each fiber is equipped with a polarimetric analyser 7a, 7b, 7c and with a photodetector 8a, 8b, 8c which feeds a phase-tracker device 9a, 9b, 9c; the various phase-tracker devices are connected to a multiplexer 21. It will be noted that all the polarimetric functions can be carried out with matched optical fibers.
- the windings 14, 15, 16 are arranged on the roller in such a way that the optical fibers have a good lateral resolution.
- the fibers can be placed relatively close to one another, particularly in the regions lying close to the ends of the roller.
- the surface of the roller is coated with resin. This coating forms a jacket 13.
- the stabilized power supply 2 is fed with electrical current; it delivers a stabilized current which feeds the monochromatic light source 1.
- the light source 1 emits a light ray which is polarized by passing through the polarizer 3.
- the polarized light ray is divided by the coupler 20 into as many light rays as there are fibers connected to the coupler.
- Each optical fiber 5a, 5b, 5c receives a light beam which is affected by the force F to which the optical fiber is subjected.
- each optical fiber is analysed by the polarimetric analyser 7a, 7b, 7c associated with each optical fiber, and each light signal emitted by each polarimetric analyser is detected by the photodetectors 8a, 8b, 8c which convert the light signals into electrical signals.
- Each electrical signal is processed by the associated phase-tracker devices 9a, 9b, 9c.
- These phase-tracker devices send a signal to the multiplexer 21 which feeds the light-emitting diode 22.
- the latter sends a light signal out of the roller.
- This signal is detected by the photodiode 23 situated outside the roller.
- the photodiode 23 sends the signal to the electronic processing and calculating device. It is thus possible to know the force F which is exerted on each of the fibers.
- the output of the signal by means of the light-emitting diode 22 and of the photodetector 23 has the advantage of being much more reliable than the outputs by means of conducting rings.
- the roller is mounted rotatably about its axis which is parallel to the surface of the strip. It is mounted in such a way that it performs a certain deflection of the strip so that the latter exerts a force on the roller.
- the monomode optical fibers used in the construction of the force-measuring device which has just been described are sensitive to heat in the same way.
- the signals delivered by the various optical fibers will be affected by the temperature differences and will therefore not be perfectly representative of the real flatness defects when the strip is at a uniform ambient temperature.
- a secondary winding of the same type that is to say a temperature sensor consisting of a monomode optical fiber which uses birefringence along two directions at 90°, appearing under the effect of a temperature variation, this winding being arranged in such a way that the fiber which constitutes it is not subjected to the mechanical stress caused by the pressure of the rolled strip on the jacket of the roller.
- this particular embodiment of the invention can be carried out by housing the optical fiber, which is to form the temperature-sensor secondary winding 24, in a channel 25 formed by machining, on the surface 11, deeper than the housing reserved for the main winding 14.
- the machining depth is determined, as will be understood, in such a way that the optical fiber constituting the secondary winding 24, having regard to its diameter, is not placed in contact with the jacket 13.
- the temperature measurement with the aid of an optical fiber such as 24, sensitive to the temperature but not sensitive to the stress, can be done by an interfero-polarimetric technique, as for the force-sensor device which was described previously.
- this method amounts to installing a network of monomode, optical-fiber temperature sensors, such as 24, in parallel with the force-sensor network 14, 15, 16, etc., distributed along the roller 10.
- These temperature sensors 24, etc., each associated with a neighboring force sensor are included in an optical layout which is identical to that in which the force-measuring optical fibers 5a, 5b, 5c, etc. are mounted, namely a monochromatic light source, for example a laser, a polarizer, and at least one temperature-sensitive monomode optical fiber, a polarimetric analyser, a photodetector and an electronic phase-tracker device.
- a monochromatic light source for example a laser, a polarizer, and at least one temperature-sensitive monomode optical fiber, a polarimetric analyser, a photodetector and an electronic phase-tracker device.
- optical fibers 24 thus arranged deliver a signal which is representative of the local temperature. This signal is used to correct the signal from the neighboring optical fiber sensing the force and thus to obtain stress values which are not disturbed by the temperature gradients which the rolled strip may exhibit over its width. Moreover, by virtue of a central computer, it is easy, from each pair of force-temperature values, to determine the flatness profile which the strip will exhibit once it has reached the ambient temperature of 20° C.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Level Indicators Using A Float (AREA)
- Advancing Webs (AREA)
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Testing Of Optical Devices Or Fibers (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/561,119 US5557100A (en) | 1991-12-02 | 1995-11-20 | Flatness-measuring roller for a continuously manufactured strip by analyzing the birefringence caused by the application of lateral force to an optical fiber wrapped around the roller |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9114912A FR2684441A1 (fr) | 1991-12-02 | 1991-12-02 | Rouleau mesureur de planeite d'une bande fabriquee en continu. |
FR9114912 | 1991-12-02 | ||
PCT/FR1992/001128 WO1993011404A1 (fr) | 1991-12-02 | 1992-12-02 | Rouleau mesureur de planeite d'une bande fabriquee en continu |
US24420794A | 1994-07-28 | 1994-07-28 | |
US08/561,119 US5557100A (en) | 1991-12-02 | 1995-11-20 | Flatness-measuring roller for a continuously manufactured strip by analyzing the birefringence caused by the application of lateral force to an optical fiber wrapped around the roller |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US24420794A Continuation | 1991-12-02 | 1994-07-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5557100A true US5557100A (en) | 1996-09-17 |
Family
ID=9419581
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/561,119 Expired - Fee Related US5557100A (en) | 1991-12-02 | 1995-11-20 | Flatness-measuring roller for a continuously manufactured strip by analyzing the birefringence caused by the application of lateral force to an optical fiber wrapped around the roller |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5557100A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0615608B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3269561B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100221696B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE125036T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2124844C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69203461T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2075771T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2684441A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1993011404A1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020134146A1 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-26 | Kenneth Grefve | System and a method for measuring and determining flatness |
US6508115B2 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2003-01-21 | Abb-Ab | Transfer roll |
GB2393244A (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2004-03-24 | Shape Technology Ltd | Apparatus and a method for detect flatness defects in a web moing over a roller assembly |
WO2010034321A1 (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2010-04-01 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Industrial roll with optical roll cover sensor system |
US20130258342A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Carl Zeiss Sms Gmbh | Temperature sensor and method for measuring a temperature change |
US20160109231A1 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-21 | Andreas Noe | Flatness-measuring roll having sensor bars extending in the strip-travel direction |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2715730B1 (fr) * | 1994-02-01 | 1996-03-01 | Thomson Csf | Capteur de pression à fibre optique bobinée. |
US5562027A (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-10-08 | Stowe Woodward Licensco, Inc. | Dynamic nip pressure and temperature sensing system |
FR2788128B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-30 | 2001-04-06 | Snecma | Capteur polarimetrique a fibre optique |
DE19903447A1 (de) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-03 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Sensor und Verfahren zur Erfassung von Abstandsänderungen |
DE10157792B4 (de) * | 2001-11-27 | 2004-01-22 | ACHENBACH BUSCHHüTTEN GMBH | Verfahren und Messrolle zur Messung der Bandzugspannung und/oder der Bandtemperatur über die Bandbreite für eine Bandplanheitsregelung beim Walzen von Bandmaterial |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4173412A (en) * | 1976-07-01 | 1979-11-06 | International Standard Electric Corporation | Strain measurement |
US4300403A (en) * | 1979-06-15 | 1981-11-17 | Betriebsforschungs Institut VDeh | Apparatus for measuring stress distribution across the width of flexible strip |
US4866266A (en) * | 1987-05-20 | 1989-09-12 | Cselt - Centro Studi E Laboratori Telecomunicazioni S.P.A. | Method of measuring polarization and birefringence in single-mode optical fibers |
US4970385A (en) * | 1987-09-11 | 1990-11-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Temperature measuring device utilizing birefringence in photoelectric element |
US5061847A (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1991-10-29 | U.S. Philips Corp. | Force/pressure detection device utilizing a monomode optical fiber |
US5064270A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-11-12 | Thomson-Csf | Optical fiber sensor |
US5218197A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1993-06-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method and apparatus for the non-invasive measurement of pressure inside pipes using a fiber optic interferometer sensor |
US5308973A (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1994-05-03 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for the measurement of force by a fiber optics system by evaluating phase shift of light waves |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4445349A (en) * | 1981-11-17 | 1984-05-01 | White Consolidated Industries, Inc. | Variable crown roll shape control systems |
US4428244A (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1984-01-31 | Sumitomo Light Metal Industries, Ltd. | Apparatus for measuring internal stress of strip during rolling process |
GB2224566A (en) * | 1988-06-30 | 1990-05-09 | British Aerospace | An optical sensor for determining changes in a dimension and/or a temperature of an object |
-
1991
- 1991-12-02 FR FR9114912A patent/FR2684441A1/fr active Granted
-
1992
- 1992-12-02 DE DE69203461T patent/DE69203461T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-02 AT AT93901044T patent/ATE125036T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-02 WO PCT/FR1992/001128 patent/WO1993011404A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1992-12-02 KR KR1019940701865A patent/KR100221696B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-02 ES ES93901044T patent/ES2075771T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-02 JP JP50989693A patent/JP3269561B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-02 EP EP93901044A patent/EP0615608B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-02 CA CA002124844A patent/CA2124844C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-11-20 US US08/561,119 patent/US5557100A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4173412A (en) * | 1976-07-01 | 1979-11-06 | International Standard Electric Corporation | Strain measurement |
US4300403A (en) * | 1979-06-15 | 1981-11-17 | Betriebsforschungs Institut VDeh | Apparatus for measuring stress distribution across the width of flexible strip |
US4866266A (en) * | 1987-05-20 | 1989-09-12 | Cselt - Centro Studi E Laboratori Telecomunicazioni S.P.A. | Method of measuring polarization and birefringence in single-mode optical fibers |
US4970385A (en) * | 1987-09-11 | 1990-11-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Temperature measuring device utilizing birefringence in photoelectric element |
US5061847A (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1991-10-29 | U.S. Philips Corp. | Force/pressure detection device utilizing a monomode optical fiber |
US5064270A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-11-12 | Thomson-Csf | Optical fiber sensor |
US5308973A (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1994-05-03 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for the measurement of force by a fiber optics system by evaluating phase shift of light waves |
US5218197A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1993-06-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method and apparatus for the non-invasive measurement of pressure inside pipes using a fiber optic interferometer sensor |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6508115B2 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2003-01-21 | Abb-Ab | Transfer roll |
US20020134146A1 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-26 | Kenneth Grefve | System and a method for measuring and determining flatness |
US6668626B2 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2003-12-30 | Abb Ab | System and a method for measuring and determining flatness |
GB2393244A (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2004-03-24 | Shape Technology Ltd | Apparatus and a method for detect flatness defects in a web moing over a roller assembly |
GB2393244B (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2005-10-05 | Shape Technology Ltd | Apparatus and a method for detecting flatness defects of a web moving over a roller assembly |
WO2010034321A1 (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2010-04-01 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Industrial roll with optical roll cover sensor system |
US20110226070A1 (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2011-09-22 | Antje Berendes | Industrial roll with optical roll cover sensor system |
US8474333B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2013-07-02 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Industrial roll with optical roll cover sensor system |
US20130258342A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Carl Zeiss Sms Gmbh | Temperature sensor and method for measuring a temperature change |
US9255876B2 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-02-09 | Carl Zeiss Sms Gmbh | Temperature sensor and method for measuring a temperature change |
US20160109231A1 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-21 | Andreas Noe | Flatness-measuring roll having sensor bars extending in the strip-travel direction |
US9784574B2 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2017-10-10 | Bwg Bergwerk- Und Walzwerk-Maschinebau Gmbh | Roll for measuring strip flatness |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1993011404A1 (fr) | 1993-06-10 |
EP0615608B1 (de) | 1995-07-12 |
KR100221696B1 (ko) | 1999-09-15 |
ATE125036T1 (de) | 1995-07-15 |
DE69203461T2 (de) | 1995-12-07 |
CA2124844A1 (fr) | 1993-06-10 |
ES2075771T3 (es) | 1995-10-01 |
JPH07504975A (ja) | 1995-06-01 |
JP3269561B2 (ja) | 2002-03-25 |
DE69203461D1 (de) | 1995-08-17 |
FR2684441A1 (fr) | 1993-06-04 |
EP0615608A1 (de) | 1994-09-21 |
FR2684441B1 (de) | 1995-06-02 |
CA2124844C (fr) | 2002-04-16 |
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