US5520950A - Edible compostion and a process for its preparation - Google Patents
Edible compostion and a process for its preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5520950A US5520950A US08/340,292 US34029294A US5520950A US 5520950 A US5520950 A US 5520950A US 34029294 A US34029294 A US 34029294A US 5520950 A US5520950 A US 5520950A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- maltodextrin
- composition according
- vegetable fat
- syrup
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013615 non-nutritive sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000723382 Corylus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000068645 Carya illinoensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229920002245 Dextrose equivalent Polymers 0.000 description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000290333 Vanilla fragrans Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XJCCHWKNFMUJFE-CGQAXDJHSA-N Maltotriitol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)CO)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 XJCCHWKNFMUJFE-CGQAXDJHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003996 polyglycerol polyricinoleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010958 polyglycerol polyricinoleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/56—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor making liquid products, e.g. for making chocolate milk drinks and the products for their preparation, pastes for spreading, milk crumb
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/005—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
- A23D7/0056—Spread compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/015—Reducing calorie content; Reducing fat content, e.g. "halvarines"
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/346—Finished or semi-finished products in the form of powders, paste or liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/10—Peanut butter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/06—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing beet sugar or cane sugar if specifically mentioned or containing other carbohydrates, e.g. starches, gums, alcohol sugar, polysaccharides, dextrin or containing high or low amount of carbohydrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/14—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing fruits, nuts, e.g. almonds, seeds, plants, plant extracts or essential oils
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an edible composition, in particular to an edible confectionary composition in which the ingredients are so chosen as to produce a composition having fewer calories than the equivalent conventional product.
- One popular edible composition is the type of confectionary composition which contains sugar, fat and nuts usually in finely ground form and which is sufficiently soft to be spreadable. Such a composition frequently contains cocoa powder to give a chocolate-flavoured nut spread which depends for its flavour and texture on the sugar/nut/fat content and on the relative proportion of these three ingredients. After a prolonged investigation we have now devised a composition which is equivalent in its sensory properties to this type of nut spread but which contains no sugar and considerably less fat and has therefore significantly fewer calories than the conventional nut spread.
- the edible compositions according to the present invention achieve their sweetness by use of a maltitol-containing sugar alcohol syrup while the fat element is reduced by using a combination of substances comprising maltodextrin and a small amount of vegetable fat and, optionally but preferably, a proteinaceous substance. This combination gives mouth-feel and sensory properties akin to the conventional higher calorie product.
- the invention comprises an edible composition of the nut spread type comprising the following constituents:
- a low DE maltodextrin preferably a potato or a tapioca maltodextrin
- an emulsifier in an mount sufficient to keep the composition as a stable emulsion and, optionally and according to taste, one or more flavours and/or one or more intense sweeteners.
- a particularly favoured composition also contains 1 to 10%, more preferably 2 to 6% based on the composition of cocoa powder.
- the sugar alcohol syrup contains 50 to 90% maltitol, preferably 70 to 80%, more preferably 74 to 78%.
- the other sugar alcohols in the syrup are usually sorbitol, maltotriitol and higher sorbitol oligomers.
- Such syrups may be produced by the hydrogenation of a starch hydrolysate containing glucose, maltose, maltotriitose and higher glucose oligomers.
- the type of nut used in the compositions according to invention may be chosen from those conventionally used in this type of product eg. hazelnuts, pecan nuts, walnuts, almonds etc.
- the nuts should be finely ground and in the form of a smooth paste and are preferably present in an amount which is at least 8% of the composition, more preferably 8 to 16%.
- the composition contains a maltodextrin which contributes to the fat-like properties of the product.
- This maltodextrin has a low DE (dextrose equivalent) e.g. a DE of 2 to 8, preferably 2 to 6.
- DE dexrose equivalent
- the amount of this higher DE maltodextrin in the composition may be 0.5 to 5%, preferably 0.5 to 3.0% more preferably 0.5 to 1.5% of the composition.
- the vegetable fat component of the composition should have the characteristics of such fats which are generally used in confectionary and other foods ie it should have a reasonably hard consistency, stability and a short melting range just below blood temperature eg in the range 27° to 37° C., preferably 30° to 32° C.
- the amount of fat used is 5 to 20% of the composition preferably 8 to 15%.
- the water content of the composition may be 5 to 30% particularly 7 to 20%.
- compositions suitably in a concentration of 2 to 15%.
- Skimmed milk powder is the preferred proteinaceous substance but a protein-containing composition such as a soya bean powder may also be used.
- the composition according to the invention preferably contains 2 to 15% of proteinaceous substance, more preferably 3 to 10%.
- Any food grade emulsifier may be used to maintain the composition as a stable emulsion.
- Lecithin is suitable for this purpose particularly when used at a concentration of 0.1 to 3% of the composition. It may also be advantageous, in the interests of reducing the water content of the composition, to use lecithin in combination with another emulsifier e.g. with polyglycerol polyricinoleate.
- Other ingredients of the composition are optional in nature but another method of reducing the water content is to add inulin to the composition suitably up to 55% inulin. In this case not only may the water content be reduced but also the contents of vegetable fat and sugar alcohol syrup.
- Other optional ingredients may be in particular a flavour such as vanilla and/or an intense sweetener such as Acesulfam K.
- a typical concentration for a flavour would be 0.03% of the composition and for an intense sweetener also 0.03%, although both these amounts may be varied according to taste.
- the composition may also contain other optional ingredients e.g. a preservative, a colouring agent etc.
- compositions according to the invention are preferably prepared by a process in which the components are mixed in the following sequence.
- the sugar alcohol syrup and the water are first blended and heated to a temperature in the range 70° to 90° C., preferably about 80° C. All the other components of the composition except for the nuts and vegetable fat are then added while stirring. The temperature is next allowed to fall below 70° C. while continuing to stir vigorously and the fat and nut paste finally mixed intimately into the composition and the final product immediately filled into sealable containers.
- a composition was prepared from the following ingredients.
- the composition was prepared in a high speed food mixer by mixing the sugar alcohol syrup and water and heating to 80° C. All the other ingredients of the composition except for the nuts and vegetable fat were then added and stirring continued at 1500 rpm for about 1 to 2 minutes. The heat was next tamed off and when the temperature had fallen to below 70° C. the fat and nut paste were stirred into the composition and the product poured into glass containers. After storage at 10° to 12° C. for approximately three days the nut spread reached the desired consistency.
- the conventional commercial product equivalent to that described above contains:
- This product contains 2,324 KJ/kg as compared with the product according to the invention, described above, which contains 1,267 KJ/kg.
- the latter has however a flavour and mouth-feel virtually indistinguishable from the conventional product.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
An edible composition, specifically to a nut spread which is equivalent in its sensory properties to the normal nut spread. The spread contains no sugar and considerably less fat and a method for obtaining the sugarless nut spread.
Description
The present invention relates to an edible composition, in particular to an edible confectionary composition in which the ingredients are so chosen as to produce a composition having fewer calories than the equivalent conventional product.
There is at the present time an increasing public demand for low calorie products in the interests of maintaining a healthier life style. In particular there is a demand for lower calorie replacements of well established products having a relatively high calorie content. The problem for the manufacturer however is how to produce such a lower calorie product having the same taste and sensory properties as the product it is intended to replace given that such properties are usually conferred by the fat and sugar content of the product. On a weight for weight basis sugar (sucrose) has a lower calorie content than fat and of the two it is probably easier to find a satisfactory replacement for sugar but it is particularly difficult to replace both sugar and fat in the same composition without detracting significantly from the properties of the latter, especially with respect to the mouth-feel.
One popular edible composition is the type of confectionary composition which contains sugar, fat and nuts usually in finely ground form and which is sufficiently soft to be spreadable. Such a composition frequently contains cocoa powder to give a chocolate-flavoured nut spread which depends for its flavour and texture on the sugar/nut/fat content and on the relative proportion of these three ingredients. After a prolonged investigation we have now devised a composition which is equivalent in its sensory properties to this type of nut spread but which contains no sugar and considerably less fat and has therefore significantly fewer calories than the conventional nut spread.
The edible compositions according to the present invention achieve their sweetness by use of a maltitol-containing sugar alcohol syrup while the fat element is reduced by using a combination of substances comprising maltodextrin and a small amount of vegetable fat and, optionally but preferably, a proteinaceous substance. This combination gives mouth-feel and sensory properties akin to the conventional higher calorie product.
Accordingly, the invention comprises an edible composition of the nut spread type comprising the following constituents:
30 to 60% of the composition of a sugar alcohol syrup containing maltitol in an amount between 50 and 90% of the syrup,
5 to 20% of the composition of finely ground edible nuts,
3 to 15% preferably 3 to 12% of the composition of a low DE maltodextrin, preferably a potato or a tapioca maltodextrin,
5 to 20% of the composition of a vegetable fat,
0 to 30% preferably 7 to 20% of the composition of water
an emulsifier in an mount sufficient to keep the composition as a stable emulsion and, optionally and according to taste, one or more flavours and/or one or more intense sweeteners.
All the percentages in this specification and claims, including those given above, are, unless indicated to the contrary, by weight.
A particularly favoured composition also contains 1 to 10%, more preferably 2 to 6% based on the composition of cocoa powder.
The sugar alcohol syrup contains 50 to 90% maltitol, preferably 70 to 80%, more preferably 74 to 78%. The other sugar alcohols in the syrup are usually sorbitol, maltotriitol and higher sorbitol oligomers. Such syrups may be produced by the hydrogenation of a starch hydrolysate containing glucose, maltose, maltotriitose and higher glucose oligomers.
The type of nut used in the compositions according to invention may be chosen from those conventionally used in this type of product eg. hazelnuts, pecan nuts, walnuts, almonds etc. The nuts should be finely ground and in the form of a smooth paste and are preferably present in an amount which is at least 8% of the composition, more preferably 8 to 16%.
The composition contains a maltodextrin which contributes to the fat-like properties of the product. This maltodextrin has a low DE (dextrose equivalent) e.g. a DE of 2 to 8, preferably 2 to 6. It is also advantageous to include in the composition a second maltodextrin having a higher DE e.g. 9 to 20, preferably 15 to 20, which may be a maltodextrin derived from any form of grain or tuber starch but is preferably a maize (corn) maltodextrin. The amount of this higher DE maltodextrin in the composition may be 0.5 to 5%, preferably 0.5 to 3.0% more preferably 0.5 to 1.5% of the composition.
The vegetable fat component of the composition should have the characteristics of such fats which are generally used in confectionary and other foods ie it should have a reasonably hard consistency, stability and a short melting range just below blood temperature eg in the range 27° to 37° C., preferably 30° to 32° C. The amount of fat used is 5 to 20% of the composition preferably 8 to 15%.
The water content of the composition may be 5 to 30% particularly 7 to 20%.
An additional improvement in the mouth-feel of the composition may be achieved by the inclusion of a proteinaceous substance suitably in a concentration of 2 to 15%. Skimmed milk powder is the preferred proteinaceous substance but a protein-containing composition such as a soya bean powder may also be used. The composition according to the invention preferably contains 2 to 15% of proteinaceous substance, more preferably 3 to 10%.
Any food grade emulsifier may be used to maintain the composition as a stable emulsion. Lecithin is suitable for this purpose particularly when used at a concentration of 0.1 to 3% of the composition. It may also be advantageous, in the interests of reducing the water content of the composition, to use lecithin in combination with another emulsifier e.g. with polyglycerol polyricinoleate. Other ingredients of the composition are optional in nature but another method of reducing the water content is to add inulin to the composition suitably up to 55% inulin. In this case not only may the water content be reduced but also the contents of vegetable fat and sugar alcohol syrup. Other optional ingredients may be in particular a flavour such as vanilla and/or an intense sweetener such as Acesulfam K. A typical concentration for a flavour would be 0.03% of the composition and for an intense sweetener also 0.03%, although both these amounts may be varied according to taste. The composition may also contain other optional ingredients e.g. a preservative, a colouring agent etc.
The compositions according to the invention are preferably prepared by a process in which the components are mixed in the following sequence. The sugar alcohol syrup and the water are first blended and heated to a temperature in the range 70° to 90° C., preferably about 80° C. All the other components of the composition except for the nuts and vegetable fat are then added while stirring. The temperature is next allowed to fall below 70° C. while continuing to stir vigorously and the fat and nut paste finally mixed intimately into the composition and the final product immediately filled into sealable containers.
The invention will now be further illustrated by reference to the following Example.
A composition was prepared from the following ingredients.
______________________________________ Sugar alcohol syrup containing 75% maltitol* 42.6% Hazelnut paste 12.0% Vegetable fat 9.0% Potato maltodextrin (DE 2 to 5) 6.5% Corn maltodextrin (DE 17-19) 1.0% Skimmed milk powder 6.0% Cocoa powder 4.0% Lecithin 0.3% Vanilla 0.03% Acesulfam K 0.03% Water 18.54% ______________________________________ All percentages are by weight of the composition *The syrup also contained sorbitol in an amount about 2.5% by weight of the syrup, the balance being maltotriitol and higher sorbitol oligomers.
The composition was prepared in a high speed food mixer by mixing the sugar alcohol syrup and water and heating to 80° C. All the other ingredients of the composition except for the nuts and vegetable fat were then added and stirring continued at 1500 rpm for about 1 to 2 minutes. The heat was next tamed off and when the temperature had fallen to below 70° C. the fat and nut paste were stirred into the composition and the product poured into glass containers. After storage at 10° to 12° C. for approximately three days the nut spread reached the desired consistency.
The conventional commercial product equivalent to that described above contains:
______________________________________ nut paste 11.0% sucrose 51.17% fat 26.0% skimmed milk power 7.5% cocoa powder 4.0% lecithin 0.03% vanilla 0.03% ______________________________________
This product contains 2,324 KJ/kg as compared with the product according to the invention, described above, which contains 1,267 KJ/kg. The latter has however a flavour and mouth-feel virtually indistinguishable from the conventional product.
Claims (19)
1. An edible composition of the nut spread type comprising: 30 to 60% of the composition of a sugar alcohol syrup containing maltitol in an amount between 50 and 90% of the syrup,
5 to 20% of the composition of finely ground edible nuts,
3 to 15% of the composition of a low DE maltodextrin,
5 to 20% of the composition of a vegetable fat,
0 to 30% of the composition of water,
an emulsifier in an amount sufficient to keep the composition as a stable emulsion and, optionally according to taste, one or more flavours and/or one or more intense sweeteners.
2. A composition according to claim 1 which also contains 1 to 10%, of the composition of cocoa powder.
3. A composition according to claim 1 or claim 2 in which the sugar alcohol syrup contains 70 to 80% maltitol based on the syrup.
4. A composition according to claim 1 in which the nuts are hazelnuts, pecan nuts, walnuts or almonds in an amount which is 8 to 16% of the composition.
5. A composition according to claim 1 in which the maltodextrin is a potato maltodextrin of DE 2 to 8.
6. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said composition also contains a second maltodextrin having a DE of 9 to 20.
7. A composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vegetable fat has a melting point in the range 27° to 37° C.
8. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said composition further comprises a proteinaceous substance.
9. A composition according to claim 1 which comprises
30 to 60% of the composition of a sugar alcohol syrup containing maltitol in an amount between 70 and 80% of the syrup,
8 to 16% of the composition of finely ground hazelnuts or almonds,
3 to 12% of the composition of a potato maltodextrin of DE 2 to 6
0.5 to 3% of the composition of a corn maltodextrin having a DE of 15 to 20,
8 to 15% of the composition of a vegetable fat,
1 to 10% of the composition of cocoa powder,
7 to 20% of the composition of water
3 to 10% of the composition of skimmed milk powder,
0.1 to 3% of an emulsifier and optionally at least one of an intense sweetener and a flavoring agent.
10. A process for the preparation of a composition according to claim 1 which comprises the following steps in sequence,
(a) the sugar alcohol syrup and the water are blended and heated to a temperature between 70° and 90° C.,
(b) all the remaining ingredients of the composition except for the ground nuts and vegetable fat are added while stirring,
(c) the temperature is allowed to fall below 70 ° C. while stirring vigorously and the vegetable fat and nut paste are mixed intimately into the composition and,
(d) the product is filled into sealable containers.
11. A composition according to claim 2, wherein said composition contains 2 to 6% of cocoa powder.
12. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said composition also contains a second maltodextrin having a DE of 9 to 20, and said second maltodextrin is present in said composition at a concentration of 0.5 to 5% of said composition.
13. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the vegetable fat has melting point in the range of 30° to 32° C.
14. A composition according to claim 9, wherein said emulsifier is lecithin.
15. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said composition further comprises a second maltodextrin having a DE higher than said low DE maltodextrin, said second maltodextrin having a DE of 15 to 20.
16. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said low DE maltodextrin is a potato or tapioca maltodextrin.
17. A composition according to claim 9, wherein said composition contains an intense sweetener and at least one flavoring agent.
18. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said composition contains 30-60% of said sugar alcohol syrup, 5-20% of said finely ground edible nuts, 3-12% of said low DE maltodextrin, 5-20% of said vegetable fat, and 7-20% of water, said composition further containing an emulsifier in an amount sufficient to keep the compositions as a stable emotion.
19. A composition according to claim 8, wherein said proteinaceous substance comprises skim milk.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9323483 | 1993-11-13 | ||
GB939323483A GB9323483D0 (en) | 1993-11-13 | 1993-11-13 | Edible composition and a process for its preparation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5520950A true US5520950A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
Family
ID=10745164
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/340,292 Expired - Lifetime US5520950A (en) | 1993-11-13 | 1994-11-14 | Edible compostion and a process for its preparation |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5520950A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0653169B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH07194306A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE176132T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69416249T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0653169T3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB9323483D0 (en) |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5942275A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-08-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flavored nut spreads having milk chocolate flavor and creamy soft texture |
WO1999045797A1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-16 | Mars, Incorporated | Products containing polyphenol(s) and l-arginine to stimulate nitric oxide production |
US6123976A (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 2000-09-26 | California Almond Growers Exchange | Process for producing beverages from nut butter and the product therefrom |
US20040166142A1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2004-08-26 | Mars, Incorporated | Products containing polyphenol(s) and L-arginine |
WO2004083400A2 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-30 | Cascade Biologics, Inc. | Animal product-free cell culture media extracts, supplements and culture media supplement systems |
US6805883B2 (en) | 1998-03-12 | 2004-10-19 | Mars, Incorporated | Food products containing polyphenol(s) and L-arginine to stimulate nitric oxide |
US20050281937A1 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2005-12-22 | Sarma Monoj K | Reduced-fat flavored edible oil spreads |
AU2004200273B2 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2008-02-07 | Mars, Incorporated | Products Containing Polyphenol(s) and L-Arginine to stimulate nitric oxide production |
US20090110797A1 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Thomas Gottemoller | Dispersible compositions comprising cocoa powder and processes for producing |
USD767243S1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2016-09-27 | The J.M. Smucker Company | Coated food product |
USD767242S1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2016-09-27 | The J.M Smucker Company | Coated food product |
USD767244S1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2016-09-27 | The J.M. Smucker Company | Coated food product |
USD767241S1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2016-09-27 | The J.M. Smucker Company | Coated food product |
US9731003B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2017-08-15 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Mixed allergen compositions and methods for using the same |
US10143742B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2018-12-04 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Mixed allergen compositions and methods for using the same |
US10149904B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2018-12-11 | The Board Of Trusteees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Mixed allergen compositions and methods for using the same |
US10166286B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2019-01-01 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Mixed allergen compositions and methods for using the same |
WO2020110012A1 (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-04 | The Princeton Group Inc – C40917 | A spreadable food product |
US11278039B2 (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2022-03-22 | The Princeton Group Inc—C40917 | Food product and method of manufacture |
US11382934B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2022-07-12 | Before Brands, Inc. | Methods for making mixed allergen compositions |
US11452774B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2022-09-27 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Mixed allergen compositions and methods for using the same |
US11766477B2 (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2023-09-26 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Methods for making mixed allergen compositions |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2822644B1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2005-03-11 | Roquette Freres | SUGAR CONFECTIONERY |
ATE387098T1 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2008-03-15 | Sugar Company S P A In Forma A | FOOD COMPOSITIONS BASED ON COCOA MIXED WITH INTENSIVE SWEETENER AND THEIR PRODUCTION PROCESS |
US20130101703A9 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2013-04-25 | Green Rabbit, Llc | Non-dairy, non-soy whippable food product and method of making |
US7592030B2 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2009-09-22 | Green Rabbit, Llc | Non-dairy, non-soy food product and methods of making |
FR2884115B1 (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2009-07-03 | Sai Chimie Sarl | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING THE PRODUCTION OF SPREADING PASTE WITH NOISETTES, WITHOUT ADDED FAT AND / OR ADDED SUGAR ENTERING THE FIELD OF APPLICATION OF DIETETIC PRODUCTS |
US20130122172A1 (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2013-05-16 | Cargill, Incorporated | Confectionery products containing erythritol |
BE1020640A3 (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2014-02-04 | Cavalier Nv | A FILLED COMPOSITION FOR A CHOCOLATE PRODUCT. |
EP2599390A1 (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2013-06-05 | Cavalier N.V./S.A. | A fiber enriched filling composition for a chocolate product |
WO2013148260A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Washington University | Methods for modulating tau expression for reducing seizure and modifying a neurodegenerative syndrome |
TWI657819B (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2019-05-01 | 美商Ionis製藥公司 | Compositions for modulating tau expression |
US20180213809A1 (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2018-08-02 | The Hershey Company | Comestible containing milk solids and method of making |
JP6541087B1 (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-07-10 | 株式会社ワールドナッツ | Almond paste composition |
Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2780549A (en) * | 1954-06-25 | 1957-02-05 | Prod Africains Soc Ind De | Process for preparing a confectionery product containing peanuts |
US2955040A (en) * | 1954-06-28 | 1960-10-04 | Corn Products Co | Nut flavoring additives |
GB1271050A (en) * | 1970-12-07 | 1972-04-19 | Cpc International Inc | Packaged food product and process for making same |
US3969514A (en) * | 1974-07-17 | 1976-07-13 | Swift & Company | Combination food product having discrete phases of nut spread and of a second food spread |
JPS57141281A (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1982-09-01 | Sadao Nakayama | Processed nut product with stable fluidity and its production |
US4536408A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1985-08-20 | Grain Processing Corporation | Low fat spread |
EP0204941A2 (en) * | 1985-06-10 | 1986-12-17 | National Starch and Chemical Corporation | Dry blends suitable for the preparation of formed nut or chocolate morsels for food products |
US4661360A (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1987-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Filled snack product having a hydrophilically coated filling |
EP0237120A1 (en) * | 1986-03-06 | 1987-09-16 | Unilever N.V. | Spread |
EP0327288A2 (en) * | 1988-02-04 | 1989-08-09 | Goodman Fielder Foods Limited | Low fat spread |
US4869919A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1989-09-26 | Gregg Foods Of Portland, Inc. | Meltable spread composition |
EP0390299A1 (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1990-10-03 | Towa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Foodstuffs containing maltitol as sweetener or fat replacement |
WO1992001390A1 (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-02-06 | Fmc Corporation | Stabilizing agent for dry mix food products |
US5230919A (en) * | 1991-05-10 | 1993-07-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition and process of making fluid, reduced fat peanut butters and improved whipped peanut butters |
US5240726A (en) * | 1991-07-16 | 1993-08-31 | Nabisco, Inc. | Product and process of making low calorie nuts |
WO1993017565A1 (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-16 | Unilever N.V. | Low fat spread |
-
1993
- 1993-11-13 GB GB939323483A patent/GB9323483D0/en active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-10-25 DK DK94307842T patent/DK0653169T3/en active
- 1994-10-25 EP EP94307842A patent/EP0653169B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-25 DE DE69416249T patent/DE69416249T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-25 AT AT94307842T patent/ATE176132T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-10 JP JP6276700A patent/JPH07194306A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-11-14 US US08/340,292 patent/US5520950A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2780549A (en) * | 1954-06-25 | 1957-02-05 | Prod Africains Soc Ind De | Process for preparing a confectionery product containing peanuts |
US2955040A (en) * | 1954-06-28 | 1960-10-04 | Corn Products Co | Nut flavoring additives |
GB1271050A (en) * | 1970-12-07 | 1972-04-19 | Cpc International Inc | Packaged food product and process for making same |
US3969514A (en) * | 1974-07-17 | 1976-07-13 | Swift & Company | Combination food product having discrete phases of nut spread and of a second food spread |
JPS57141281A (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1982-09-01 | Sadao Nakayama | Processed nut product with stable fluidity and its production |
US4536408A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1985-08-20 | Grain Processing Corporation | Low fat spread |
US4661360A (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1987-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Filled snack product having a hydrophilically coated filling |
EP0204941A2 (en) * | 1985-06-10 | 1986-12-17 | National Starch and Chemical Corporation | Dry blends suitable for the preparation of formed nut or chocolate morsels for food products |
EP0237120A1 (en) * | 1986-03-06 | 1987-09-16 | Unilever N.V. | Spread |
EP0327288A2 (en) * | 1988-02-04 | 1989-08-09 | Goodman Fielder Foods Limited | Low fat spread |
US4869919A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1989-09-26 | Gregg Foods Of Portland, Inc. | Meltable spread composition |
EP0390299A1 (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1990-10-03 | Towa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Foodstuffs containing maltitol as sweetener or fat replacement |
WO1992001390A1 (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-02-06 | Fmc Corporation | Stabilizing agent for dry mix food products |
US5230919A (en) * | 1991-05-10 | 1993-07-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition and process of making fluid, reduced fat peanut butters and improved whipped peanut butters |
US5240726A (en) * | 1991-07-16 | 1993-08-31 | Nabisco, Inc. | Product and process of making low calorie nuts |
WO1993017565A1 (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-16 | Unilever N.V. | Low fat spread |
Cited By (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5942275A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-08-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flavored nut spreads having milk chocolate flavor and creamy soft texture |
US6153247A (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 2000-11-28 | California Almond Growers Exchange | Nut butter beverage |
US6123976A (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 2000-09-26 | California Almond Growers Exchange | Process for producing beverages from nut butter and the product therefrom |
US6805883B2 (en) | 1998-03-12 | 2004-10-19 | Mars, Incorporated | Food products containing polyphenol(s) and L-arginine to stimulate nitric oxide |
US20040166142A1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2004-08-26 | Mars, Incorporated | Products containing polyphenol(s) and L-arginine |
WO1999045797A1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-16 | Mars, Incorporated | Products containing polyphenol(s) and l-arginine to stimulate nitric oxide production |
CN100358435C (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2008-01-02 | 马尔斯公司 | Products containing polyphenol(S) and L-arginine to stimulate nitric oxide production |
AU2004200273B2 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2008-02-07 | Mars, Incorporated | Products Containing Polyphenol(s) and L-Arginine to stimulate nitric oxide production |
US8507018B2 (en) | 1998-03-12 | 2013-08-13 | Mars, Incorporated | Products containing polyphenol(s) and L-arginine and methods of use thereof |
US8715749B2 (en) | 1998-03-12 | 2014-05-06 | Mars, Incorporated | Products containing polyphenol(s) and L-arginine |
WO2004083400A2 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-30 | Cascade Biologics, Inc. | Animal product-free cell culture media extracts, supplements and culture media supplement systems |
WO2004083400A3 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2005-12-01 | Cascade Biolog Inc | Animal product-free cell culture media extracts, supplements and culture media supplement systems |
US20050281937A1 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2005-12-22 | Sarma Monoj K | Reduced-fat flavored edible oil spreads |
US20090110797A1 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Thomas Gottemoller | Dispersible compositions comprising cocoa powder and processes for producing |
US9731003B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2017-08-15 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Mixed allergen compositions and methods for using the same |
US11278615B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2022-03-22 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Mixed allergen compositions and methods for using the same |
US11452774B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2022-09-27 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Mixed allergen compositions and methods for using the same |
US11147871B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2021-10-19 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Mixed allergen compositions and methods for using the same |
US11007264B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2021-05-18 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Mixed allergen compositions and methods for using the same |
US10064936B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2018-09-04 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Mixed allergen compositions and methods for using the same |
US10143742B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2018-12-04 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Mixed allergen compositions and methods for using the same |
US10149904B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2018-12-11 | The Board Of Trusteees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Mixed allergen compositions and methods for using the same |
US10166286B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2019-01-01 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Mixed allergen compositions and methods for using the same |
US10525125B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2020-01-07 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Mixed allergen compositions and methods for using the same |
US10525124B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2020-01-07 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Mixed allergen compositions and methods for using the same |
US10695422B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2020-06-30 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Mixed allergen compositions and methods for using the same |
USD767243S1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2016-09-27 | The J.M. Smucker Company | Coated food product |
USD767241S1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2016-09-27 | The J.M. Smucker Company | Coated food product |
USD767242S1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2016-09-27 | The J.M Smucker Company | Coated food product |
USD767244S1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2016-09-27 | The J.M. Smucker Company | Coated food product |
US11278039B2 (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2022-03-22 | The Princeton Group Inc—C40917 | Food product and method of manufacture |
US11910805B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2024-02-27 | The Princeton Group Inc—C40917 | Food product and method of manufacture |
US11382934B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2022-07-12 | Before Brands, Inc. | Methods for making mixed allergen compositions |
US12090178B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2024-09-17 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Methods for making mixed allergen compositions |
WO2020110012A1 (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-04 | The Princeton Group Inc – C40917 | A spreadable food product |
CN113573589A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-10-29 | 普林斯顿集团公司–C40917 | Spreadable food |
US11766477B2 (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2023-09-26 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Methods for making mixed allergen compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0653169A1 (en) | 1995-05-17 |
EP0653169B1 (en) | 1999-01-27 |
JPH07194306A (en) | 1995-08-01 |
DE69416249D1 (en) | 1999-03-11 |
ATE176132T1 (en) | 1999-02-15 |
GB9323483D0 (en) | 1994-01-05 |
DK0653169T3 (en) | 1999-09-13 |
DE69416249T2 (en) | 1999-06-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5520950A (en) | Edible compostion and a process for its preparation | |
US5607716A (en) | Use of hydrocolloids for formulating and processing of low fat low water activity confectionery products and process | |
EP1912515B3 (en) | Butterfat filling or imitation chocolate for cereal cooking products | |
US6740350B2 (en) | Confectionery compositions containing fiber | |
US4818554A (en) | Aerated food product based on raw milk and method for its preparation | |
US7186435B2 (en) | Milk chocolate containing water | |
US4431682A (en) | Frozen aerated creamy frosting and method therefore | |
EP3629752B1 (en) | Food product | |
EP1565061A2 (en) | Reduced calorie confectionery compositions | |
GB2580765A (en) | A spreadable food product | |
US20130183428A1 (en) | Chocolate products | |
AU2023214239A1 (en) | Low sugar, high protein confection | |
US4491597A (en) | Candy bar | |
US5455059A (en) | Fat-free toppings and fillings for bakery products | |
JP4390376B2 (en) | Oil-in-water emulsified chocolate and composite food using the same | |
JPS63126460A (en) | Low moisture active sugar confectionery composition | |
US20080102166A1 (en) | Fiber-Containing Confectionary Chews | |
JP2001054355A (en) | Heat-resistant wet-type chocolate-containing food | |
EP3977861B1 (en) | Composition of low-fat and low-sugar ice cream and method for preparing such a composition | |
EP1527696B1 (en) | Method of preparing soy-containing confectionary type products | |
CN114732054A (en) | Emulsion and method for producing the same | |
WO2024180204A1 (en) | Aerated confectionery | |
US20190059414A1 (en) | Emulsion and process for making same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CERESTAR HOLDING B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ROSENPLENTER, KURT CHRISTIAN;REEL/FRAME:007206/0324 Effective date: 19941025 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |