US551406A - Fastener for overshoes - Google Patents
Fastener for overshoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US551406A US551406A US551406DA US551406A US 551406 A US551406 A US 551406A US 551406D A US551406D A US 551406DA US 551406 A US551406 A US 551406A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fastener
- edges
- blank
- holes
- socket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
- F16B21/02—Releasable fastening devices locking by rotation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
- A41F1/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for garments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps
- Y10S24/30—Separable-fastener or required component thereof
- Y10S24/43—Separable-fastener or required component thereof including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10S24/46—Formations member having movably attached or biased interlocking structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45262—Pin, post and receiver
Definitions
- the invention relates especially to the socket or holding member of a fastener of two parts, the other part of which is ordinarily a ball or stud. It may be embodied in a fastener suitable for arctics or overshoes, where it is especially desirable to provide for an adjustment or take-up between the two members of the fastener, or it may be embodied in a single fastenen-that is, a fastener having but one socket or holding aperture for receiving and holding the other member.
- the invention comprises a socket-holding member of a fastener which is made from a single piece of flat metal or blank by bending or striking upwardly the center of the blank, forming one or more holes therein, and bending or folding or otherwise turning the edges of the blank over this raised section, so that they lap upon the edges of the hole, or in case the fastener has more than one socket or holding device then the blank from which it is made is lengthened and the number of holes increased.
- This provides a structure in which there is a rigid cross-bar for receiving the draft or pulling strain of the ball or stud member of the fastener and holding-springs which are integral with the piece or section providing the bar and hole and which are of a shape to best furnish a desirable yielding action.
- the invention relates to other features of construction which will hereinafter be fully described.
- Figure 1 is a View in plan of the blank.
- Fig. 2 shows the blank with a slot formed in the ear-section and holes formed in the part which is subsequently raised in the process of making the fastener.
- Fig. 3 is a View in plan of the blank.
- FIG. 10 shows the central section of the blank or that portion having the holes formed in it raised.
- Fig. 4 shows the sides of the blank folded upon the raised section.
- Fig. 5 is a view in perspective of the complete blank.
- Fig. 6 is a view in plan of a complete blank representing the fastening-ear as having two eyes or rivet-holes.
- Fig. 7 is a view in perspective representing the fastener as having but a. single socket.
- Fig. 8 is a view in cross-section representing a modified form of structure.
- Fig. 9 shows the fastener as applied to an arctic or overshoe, the stud or ball memher being represented as engaging the other member of the fastener.
- Fig. 10 is aview in plan representing the member of the fastener as provided with an attaching-ear at each end.
- Fig. 1 of the drawings I represent in plan the form of blank from which such a type of the invention is made.
- This blank A is subjected to the forming action of suitable devices whereby the central longitudinal section a is raised and the side walls a formed and the edges or outer sections a left extending from the lower edges of the sides. (See Fig.
- the sides a are then folded or otherwise brought upward and over the raised section a so that their edges a are caused to lap upon the raised surface a forming the two yielding or spring-like jaws a
- Holes a have been previously formed in the raised section a, which preferably are in line with each other, and the edges a of the jaws extend slightly over the edges of these holes and they may have formed in such overlapping sections the curved recesses a which conform to the curve of the edge of the hole which they overlap. It is not absolutely necessary that they have, however, this shape but it is a preferable form of construction.
- the fastener also has means by which it may be attached to the strap or side of an arctic or overshoe or other thing, and I have represented in the drawings in Fig. 5 as one means the car 13 integral with the remainder of the blank, in which is a slot 1) for receiving a strapend.
- the ear instead of having a slot has holes I) by which the member of the fastener may be attached by sewing or riveting.
- This construction provides an organization in which there is a socket-receiving hole in an elevated 0r lifted section of the fastener, a cross-bar integral therewith for receiving the strain or draft of the other member and holding-springs which extend from the lower edges of the sides of the fastener to a position which causes their edges to lap upon or within the edges of the hole.
- the fastener is employed for an arctic or overshoe or upon any article having a curved surface, it will be desirable that the fastener be also curved from end to end.
- Fig. 7 I have represented the fastener as provided with one stud or ball receiving and holding socket.
- the construction is in all essential particulars like that above described.
- the member of the fastener may have an attaching-ear at each end, and Ihave so represented it in Fig. 10, and the ears are shown as having single central holes for the reception of fastening-rivets.
- a fastener having a stud and ball holding member comprising a single piece of sheet metal with its longitudinal central portion bent, or struck upwardly and provided with one or more holes therein forming a rigid socket and the edges bent over the raised central portion and overlapping the edges of the rigid socket to form resilient holdingjaws and provided with attaching means substantially as described.
- a fastener having a stud or ball holding member comprising a single piece of sheet metal having its longitudinal central portion bent, or struck upwardly and provided with one or more holes, forming a rigid socket and the edges bent over the raised central portion and overlapping the edges of the rigid socket to form resilient holding jaws and also provided with curved recesses; and means for attachment to the article on which it is to be used. substantially as set forth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
W. S. RICHARDSON. FASTENER FOR OVERSHOES.
Patented Dec. 17., 1895.
Maw- 1155555 AN DREW IGRMMM. "(CHUNG-WAS! N GIU'LD Dv UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
XVILLIAM S. RICHARDSON, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
FASTEN ER FOR OVERSHOES.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 551,406, dated December 1'7, 1895.
Application filed October 9, 1893.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that 1, WILLIAM: S. RICHARD- SON, a citizen of the United States, residing at Boston, in the county of Suffolk and State of Massachusetts, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Fasteners for Overshoes and other Purposes, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, in explaining its nature.
The invention relates especially to the socket or holding member of a fastener of two parts, the other part of which is ordinarily a ball or stud. It may be embodied in a fastener suitable for arctics or overshoes, where it is especially desirable to provide for an adjustment or take-up between the two members of the fastener, or it may be embodied in a single fastenen-that is, a fastener having but one socket or holding aperture for receiving and holding the other member.
Both ways of carrying the invention into effect are represented in the drawings.
Broadly speaking, the invention comprises a socket-holding member of a fastener which is made from a single piece of flat metal or blank by bending or striking upwardly the center of the blank, forming one or more holes therein, and bending or folding or otherwise turning the edges of the blank over this raised section, so that they lap upon the edges of the hole, or in case the fastener has more than one socket or holding device then the blank from which it is made is lengthened and the number of holes increased. This provides a structure in which there is a rigid cross-bar for receiving the draft or pulling strain of the ball or stud member of the fastener and holding-springs which are integral with the piece or section providing the bar and hole and which are of a shape to best furnish a desirable yielding action.
The invention relates to other features of construction which will hereinafter be fully described.
In the drawings, Figure 1 is a View in plan of the blank. Fig. 2 shows the blank with a slot formed in the ear-section and holes formed in the part which is subsequently raised in the process of making the fastener. Fig. 3
Serial No. 487,556. (No model.)
shows the central section of the blank or that portion having the holes formed in it raised. Fig. 4 shows the sides of the blank folded upon the raised section. Fig. 5 is a view in perspective of the complete blank. Fig. 6 is a view in plan of a complete blank representing the fastening-ear as having two eyes or rivet-holes. Fig. 7 is a view in perspective representing the fastener as having but a. single socket. Fig. 8 is a view in cross-section representing a modified form of structure. Fig. 9 shows the fastener as applied to an arctic or overshoe, the stud or ball memher being represented as engaging the other member of the fastener. Fig. 10 is aview in plan representing the member of the fastener as provided with an attaching-ear at each end.
I will first describe the invention as organized in a fastener for arctics, overshoes and similar purposes, and in Fig. 1 of the drawings I represent in plan the form of blank from which such a type of the invention is made. This blank A is subjected to the forming action of suitable devices whereby the central longitudinal section a is raised and the side walls a formed and the edges or outer sections a left extending from the lower edges of the sides. (See Fig. 3.) The sides a are then folded or otherwise brought upward and over the raised section a so that their edges a are caused to lap upon the raised surface a forming the two yielding or spring-like jaws a Holes a have been previously formed in the raised section a, which preferably are in line with each other, and the edges a of the jaws extend slightly over the edges of these holes and they may have formed in such overlapping sections the curved recesses a which conform to the curve of the edge of the hole which they overlap. It is not absolutely necessary that they have, however, this shape but it is a preferable form of construction. The fastener also has means by which it may be attached to the strap or side of an arctic or overshoe or other thing, and I have represented in the drawings in Fig. 5 as one means the car 13 integral with the remainder of the blank, in which is a slot 1) for receiving a strapend.
In Fig. 6, the ear instead of having a slot has holes I) by which the member of the fastener may be attached by sewing or riveting.
This construction, it will be observed, provides an organization in which there is a socket-receiving hole in an elevated 0r lifted section of the fastener, a cross-bar integral therewith for receiving the strain or draft of the other member and holding-springs which extend from the lower edges of the sides of the fastener to a position which causes their edges to lap upon or within the edges of the hole.
IVhere the fastener is employed for an arctic or overshoe or upon any article having a curved surface, it will be desirable that the fastener be also curved from end to end.
(See Fig. 5.)
In Fig. 7 I have represented the fastener as provided with one stud or ball receiving and holding socket. The construction, however, is in all essential particulars like that above described.
In Fig. 8 I have represented the sides a as bent inward, upward and under the section a instead of upward and over, as in Fig. 4:, and while I consider this form of construction as within the scope of my invention, I prefer the form first described.
The advantages of the invention arise from the simplicity and cheapness of the construction and from its efficiency as a holding device.
The member of the fastener may have an attaching-ear at each end, and Ihave so represented it in Fig. 10, and the ears are shown as having single central holes for the reception of fastening-rivets.
The inner edges of the holding-jaws are formed in some instances with curved re cesses coincident with holes, as clearly shown in Figs. 5, 6, 7 and 10 of the drawings.
Having thus fully described my invention, I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States 1. As an improved article of manufacture a fastener having a stud and ball holding member comprising a single piece of sheet metal with its longitudinal central portion bent, or struck upwardly and provided with one or more holes therein forming a rigid socket and the edges bent over the raised central portion and overlapping the edges of the rigid socket to form resilient holdingjaws and provided with attaching means substantially as described.
2. As an improved article of manufacture, a fastener having a stud or ball holding member comprising a single piece of sheet metal having its longitudinal central portion bent, or struck upwardly and provided with one or more holes, forming a rigid socket and the edges bent over the raised central portion and overlapping the edges of the rigid socket to form resilient holding jaws and also provided with curved recesses; and means for attachment to the article on which it is to be used. substantially as set forth.
WVILLIAM S. RICHARDSON. IVitnesses:
F. F. RAYMOND, 2d, J. M. DOLAN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US551406A true US551406A (en) | 1895-12-17 |
Family
ID=2620148
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US551406D Expired - Lifetime US551406A (en) | Fastener for overshoes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US551406A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2677853A (en) * | 1951-04-26 | 1954-05-11 | United Carr Fastener Corp | Adjustable and separable hinge |
US3187399A (en) * | 1963-09-03 | 1965-06-08 | Felch Anderson Co | Fastening device |
-
0
- US US551406D patent/US551406A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2677853A (en) * | 1951-04-26 | 1954-05-11 | United Carr Fastener Corp | Adjustable and separable hinge |
US3187399A (en) * | 1963-09-03 | 1965-06-08 | Felch Anderson Co | Fastening device |
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