US541221A

US541221A - Stone-channeling machine

Info

Publication number: US541221A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1895-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 1912-06-18

Description

(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 1. A. BALL. ST0NB OHANNELING MACHINE.

Patented June 18, 1895.

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9 t e e h S m Du e h S R N I H nu A .M um m BM AA H U B R U T S a d o M 0 W Patented June 18, 1895.

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T mmms PETERS co. FNOYCLLITNQ., vusnmaron u c UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE;

ALBERT BALL, OF CLAREMONT, NEIV HAMPSHIRE, ASSIGNOR TO THE SULLI- VAN MACHINERY COMPANY, OF SAME PLACE AND CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

STONE-CHANNELING MACHINE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 541,221, dated June 18, 1895.

Application filed December 14,1892. Serial No. 455,189. (No model.]

To whom it may concernin shape andare provided with bearings at Be it known that I, ALBERT BALL, a resithe upper ends for the support of the rock dent of Claremont, in the county of Sullivan shaft, I, said end portions being connected by and State of New Hampshire, have invented the outer longitudinal beams U U and the 55 anewand useful ImprovementinStone-Chaninner longitudinal beams V V. The main neling Machines; andIdo hereby declare the frame is mounted on the wheels (V which following to be a full, clear, and exact descriptravel on the tracks WV upon the floor of the tion thereof. quarry. The swinging frame C is secured to My invention relates to machines for chanthe rock shaft I mounted in the bearings 19, 6o 10 neling stone, its object being to providea mathe swinging frame being clamped to said chine for channeling the stone vertically at rock shaft and being connected to the piston right angles to the movement of the machine; rod Xof the hydraulic cylinder 10 by means of that is, to cut vertical channels in the vertithe bearing 02, said cylinder w being mounted cal wall of a quarry. in the cylinder frame it by the trunnions t; :5 The channeling machines heretofore emthe cylinder frame a resting upon the inner ployed have been arranged to cut vertical or longitudinal beams V V and being adapted inclined channels in the floor or wall of the to slide thereon, as isthe swinging frame 0' quarry in a plane parallel to the line of track upon the rock shaft, so as to bring the swingupon which the machine rests 01' travels. ing frame to either end of the main frame,-ac- 7c 20 In stone quarrying it is often desirable to cording to the positionin which it is desired cut a channel at right angles to the travel of to make the cut. The swinging frame carries the machine in the vertical face or breast of the cylinder E and the traveling guide B, the the quarry, and the present machine is adaptpiston rod G of the cylinder being connected ed for that purpose. to the combined cross head and clamp H which 2 5 The machine comprises, generally stated, a carries the gang of drills Q, the gang of drills travelingframe,avertically moving,orswingbeing secured in the clamp by any suitable ing, frame thereon and carrying channeling means. 1 mechanism, and means for imparting a recip- I have illustrated the device in connection rocating motion to such vertically moving with the traveling guide B which moves with 0 frame; the preferred means for accomplishthe cylinder in the main guides upon the ing this result beinga frame mounted in bearswinging frame, this being the preferred conings on the main frame and swinging thereon, struction, and such traveling guide and its and reciprocated by means of a hydraulic cylconnections being described in Letters Patent inder, suitable valve devices for operating the granted .to me August 22, 1893, No. 503,691. 3 5 same being provided. v The clamp shown also forms the subject mat- The particular points of invention desired ter of an application filed by me on the 1 1th to be covered will be hereinafter particularly day of December, 1892, Serial No. 455,190. described and claimed. A detail construction of such guide and the To enable others skilled in the art to make clamp for holding the drills is therefore not o 40 and use myinvention, I will describe the same considered necessary. The cylinder is moved more fully, referring to the accompanying upon the swinging frame by means of the drawings, in which feeding screw S which is operated by the hand Figure l is an end view of the wall-chau- Wheel a". V neling machine. Fig. 2 is a top View of the In order to support the drills at the for- 5 5 same, and Fig. 3 is a view of the valve emward ends of the machines, both during the ployed for controlling the movement of the operation of channeling and during the time hydraulic cylinder. when the drills are being secured in or re- Like letters and figures of reference indimoved from the clamp H, I provide the rest cate like parts in each view. 14 which extends under the drills in front of 50 The main frame A is composed of the end the guide B and is provided with an extenportions T T which are preferably triangular sion 16, shown in dotted lines, fitting within a seat in the swinging frame, the rest extending up in line with the drills and giving sup port thereto. This extension 16 is secured within this seat by means of the strap 15 and by suitable bolts, and it can be adjusted longitudinally in its seat according to the position of the drills, or longer rests may be substituted for the rest employed with the shortest drills, as drills of different lengths are secured in the clamp. The rest 14 is of no greater width than the drills, and such rest can therefore be arranged to extend within the channel cut by the drills and give support to the same some distance from the point where they are connected to the clamp H.

In order to operate the swinging frame, it is necessary to provide mechanism which will move the sameat a practically uniform speed, both in the upward and downward stroke of the swinging frame, so as to provide for the cutting of the channel during both movements of the frame, and such mechanism can of course be operated by suitable gearing; but gearing connections have the disadvantage of difficulty in changing the speed, and though such gearing devices would be included in my invention, where they are the equivalent of the device described, yet I prefer to employ the hydraulic mechanism shown. For this purpose I employ the reservoir Z, for oil or other suitable fluid, and the pump Y, the reservoir Z having flexible hose or like connection 9 leading to the upper part of the hydraulic cylinder to above the piston. The reservoir has also the suction pipe 2 leading to the feeding end of the pump Y, and the pipe 12 is connected to the discharge end of the pump, while the by-pass or return pipe 3 leads from the 'pipe 12 back to the suction pipe 2, the return pipe 3 having the valve 10 therein. Leading from the discharge pipe 12 to the reservoir Z is the pipe 13 in which is located the regulating valve 11 to regulate the pressure brought upon the piston within the hydraulic cylinder, as hereinafter described. Extending from the pipe 12 is the pipe 8, part of which is made flexible, such as by a hose connection, and which leads to the hydraulic cylinder directly below the piston, or indirectly', such as through the trunnion, for supplying the fluid under pressure thereto. In this pipe is located the regulating valve 7 for the purposes hereinafter described. The suction pipe 2 has also the globe valve 6 for closing communication between such pipe and The construction of the regulating valve 7 is shown in Fig. 3, the valve having the body portion a, the entrance port a, the discharge port.a the check valve 0. in the diaphragm a, and the pressure regulating valve a in the same diaphragm, said valve having the spring a, the pressure of which is controlled by the handle 617. The diaphragm a within the valve is U-shaped inform and has the two openings a a", the pressure valve 01. being seated in the opening a while the check valve a is seated in the opening a?.- By suchconstrneQ tion it will be seen that the liquid under pressure entering through the openingfla" opening a", such being the course of the liquid flowing from the pipe 12 through the pipe close the check valve a and can only pass through the valve by raising the regulating.

8 to the hydraulic cylinder; but when the liquid flows back from the 'cylinder'it "will valve a and this valve can be regulated by compression of its spring a so as to exert the necessary force for regulating the descent of thepiston within the cylinder. Thevalve 11 is a simple pressure regulating valve which is set to regulate the pressure of the liquid flowing into the reservoir, but which prevents the liquid flowing back from the'reservoir intothepipe 12. r

As the apparatus is so arranged, the valve 11 is so set as to give the necessary pressure upon the piston withinthe cylinder when the swinging frame is raised, and the valve 7 is so set as to regulate the pressure of the fluid passing from the cylinder as the swinging frame is lowered. Suitable steam or air connections are made with the pump Yand with the steam cylinder E, and the pump is set in' operation, the valve 10 in the pipe 3 being open. The cylinder E is drawn back untilit bears against the shoulder q in the frame and i must be steady. uniform and equal, and while the upward movement can be regulated for this purpose, the weight of the frame and the parts carried thereon has a tendency to accelerate the downward rate of travel. It is'also extremely desirable to operate the pump at}! uniform speed or pressure so as to relieve the operator from any care as to the pressure maintained by the pump. It is to accomplish this result that the valve mechanismshown is employed. The regulating valve 11 in the pipe 13 leading from the pipe 12 to the reser voir is set so that itexerts such pressure as to force the oil or other liquid through the pipe or hose 8 and the check valve a into the hydraulic cylinder in such regulated quantity as to move the swinging frame at theproper speed for the upward channeling action, any

surplus liquid from the pump passing through the valve 11 back into the reservoir. This is continued until the swinging frame reaches will fiow past the regulating valve 0. and lift. the check valve and pass freely through the loaf its highest point of movement, when the operator opens the valve 10 in the by-pass pipe 3 and the liquid discharged by the pump then A flows around through such by-pass into the suction pipe 2, the pressure upon the cylinder being thus relieved, and the liquid passing from the cylinder flowing through the by-pass into the suction pipe. swinging frame will, of course, cause the piston within the hydraulic cylinder to descend and the oil flows back through the pipe or hose 8 to the valve 7. Its only escape through such valve is through the opening a controlled by the regulating valve a as the pressure which can be set by the operator, his only duty, so far as the movement of the frame is concerned, is to open and close the valve 10 so as to impart the upward or downward movement to the swinging frame.

duty is the feeding forward of the cylinderE and the clamp and gang of drills connected thereto by turning the feeding screw S. The operation of vertical channeling is continued by the swinging of the frame above and be low its rock shaft or point of pivoting, until.

the cylinder E and the drills are fed out for the full distance of their movement, when it is necessary for the operator to insert a longer set of drills, and the operation may then be repeated. To insert the longer set of drills, the swinging frame is raised to a horizontal position, the clamp H opened and drills Q removed, the rest 14: giving support to the drills and holding them in line both when.

the old set is removed and the new set inserted. In case the gang of drills is of such length as to require a longer rest 14, that is, a rest which would extend farther out from the swinging frame, such rest will be secured inv place before the gang of drills and will act to hold them in line while they are being secured within the clamp. The channeling is then continued as before, the valves 7 and 11 being again set or regulated in case the speed of the swinging frame is to be reduced as the length of the cut is increased. During the entire channeling operation the rest 14 will, if necessary, pass within the channel cut and give support to the drills within such chanme], so relieving the clamp from the heavy strain of supporting the drills against their natural downward movement and providing a guide for the drills within the channel cut and some distance in front of the point of connection thereof to the clamp.

In case it is desired to cut a channel at the corner of the quarry opposite to that part of the machine where the swinging frame is The weight of the This regulating valve a is set to per-' For the opera-. tion of the entire machine the only further mounted, the swinging frame can be loosened from the rock shaft and the swinging frame and hydraulic cylinder moved on the rock shaft, and on thelongitudinal beams V V,

t0 the other end of the main frame, the fiexible or hose connections of the different parts permitting such movement. For. ordinary channeling at difierent points along a breast or wall of considerable length, the swinging frame may be secured about at the center of the main frame so as to distribute the strain evenly throughout the main frame.

I am thus enabled to provide a vertical channeling machine which can cut vertical channels in the walls of the quarry at any point desired; which is simple in construction; and the operation ofwhich can be easily regulated as to the speed of movement of the frame carrrying the cutting mechanism, both in the upward and downward stroke thereof, and which requires only the opening and closing of the valve to reverse the movement of the swingingframe.

\Vhat I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is I I 1. The combination of a main traveling frame, a swinging frame carrying suftable drilling mechanism, and mounted on and lou-' gitudinally movable along the main frame, and power operated reciprocating mechanism carried by the main frame and connected to the swinging frame, and acting to reciprocate 'the swinging frame in an ascending and descending course while the drilling mechanism is in operation, substantially as set forth.

2. The combination of a main traveling frame, a power operated ascending and descendin g frame adapted to reciprocate at right angles to and longitudinally movable on the main frame, said ascending and descending frame having a guideway thereon, and a reciprocating engine mounted on said guideway and carrying one or more drills, substantially as set forth.

3. The combination of a main frame having end bearings extending up therefrom, a horizontal rock shaft mounted on said end portions, a swinging frame mounted on said rock shaft, and cutting mechanism mounted on the swinging frame, said swinging frame having a bearing fitting around the rock shaft and anism connected to the swinging frame and mounted on the longitudinal beamsVV, said swinging frame and hydraulic cylinder being adapted to slide on their supports, substantially as set forth.

5. The combination of a main or traveling frame, an ascending and descending frame thereon carrying cutting mechanism, a hydraulic cylinder on the main frame and connected to the moving-frame, a reservoir, a pump, and connections between the reservoir, pump, and hydraulic cylinder, and a pressure regulating valve in and controlling the .connection from the cylinder to the reservoir, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

6. The combination of a main or traveling frame, an ascending and descending frame, a hydraulic cylinder mounted on the mainframe and connected to the moving frame, a pump, a reservoir, pipes leading from the reservoir to the suction and discharge openings of the pump, a pressure regulating valve in the discharge pipe from the pump, and a branch pipe or hose leading from the discharge pipe in the front of said pressure regulating valve to the hydraulic cylinder, said pipe having a pressu re regulating valve, substantiallyas set forth.

7. The combination of a main or traveling frame, an ascending and descending frame,a hydraulic cylinder mounted on the main frame and connected to the moving frame, a pump, a reservoir, pipes leading from the reservoir to the suction and discharge openings of the pump, a branch pipe or hese leading from the discharge pipe to thehydraulic cylindensaid 3Q pipe having a valve case provided with a check valve and a. pressure re ulating valve, and; pressure regulating va V0 in the discharge pipe, substantially asset forth.

8. The combination of amain or traveling 35 frame, an ascending and descending frame thereon, a hydraulic cylinder mounted ontho main frame and connected to the moving frame, a pump, a reservoir, pipes leading from f the reservoir to the suction and discharge 4o? openings of the pump, a branch pipe or, hqsai leading from the discharge pipe in the front of said pressure regulating valve to thehydraulic cylinder, said pipe havinga pressure regulating valve, and a by-rpassage pipe leading from the discharge pipe of the pump to the entrance or suction pipe thereof, said bypassage pipe having a valve, substantially as .7 set forth.

In testimony whereof I, the said ALBERT '50 gl BALL, have hereunto set my hand.

ALBERT BALL. Witnesses:

GEO. 0. BALL, GEo. E. WOLCOTT.