US526836A - Process of retinning bath-tubs - Google Patents
Process of retinning bath-tubs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US526836A US526836A US526836DA US526836A US 526836 A US526836 A US 526836A US 526836D A US526836D A US 526836DA US 526836 A US526836 A US 526836A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- tubs
- retinning
- tub
- solder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000897 Babbitt (metal) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010957 pewter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000498 pewter Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/005—Repairing damaged coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
- Y10T428/12715—Next to Group IB metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
- Y10T428/12722—Next to Group VIII metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
- Y10T428/12799—Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]
Definitions
- sheet iron or zinc may be retinned without removing the bath tubs or disturbing the plumbing or woodwork.
- solder can be distributed evenly over the entire surface of the tub, and that it will not form lumps or ridges, while the soldering iron need be heated only to such an extent, that it will not warp the body of the tub.
- What I claim is The process of re-tinning bath tubs which consists in washing them with acid, applying an alloy consisting of mercury and a soft metal dissolved therein, washing consecutively with nitric and muriatic acid, applying a coating of solder, washing with muriatic acid, and applying a second coating of solder, substantially as specified.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Description
7 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
DAWSON B. HILTON, OF BROOKLYN, !NEW YORK.
PROCESS OF RETINNING .BATH-TUBS.
SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 526,836, dated October 2, 1894.
Application filed. June 8,1894. Serial No. 513,924:- (No p ns) cess by which bath tubs composed of copper,
sheet iron or zinc may be retinned without removing the bath tubs or disturbing the plumbing or woodwork.
Heretofore it has been impracticable to retin bath tubs without detaching and removing them, because the solder would run unevenly over the surface and the tub had to be tilted, to spread the solder uniformly. By my invention, the solder runs entirely smooth while the bath tub may be retained in its normal upright position.
In carrying out my invention I proceed as follows: The bath tub is scoured with coarse sand and raw muriatic acid, to remove the dirt, grease and stains; the sand and acid are washed off by water, and-a bath of raw muriatic acid is applied- Next I cover the bath tub with a liquid alloy which acts as a flux, and which is composed of about two-thirds parts of mercury and one-third part of a soft metal which is dissolvable in mercury. For this metal, I prefer to use pure tin filings, though lead, Babbitt metal, pewter, or other .soft metals may be used. After the tub is thoroughly bright with this alloy, I clean off the scum with water, and then apply a bath of nitric acid, which I let stand until a white cleaned ofi with sand, and the sand is washed off by water, and then the process is completed.
I have found in practice, that by my improved process, the solder can be distributed evenly over the entire surface of the tub, and that it will not form lumps or ridges, while the soldering iron need be heated only to such an extent, that it will not warp the body of the tub.
What I claim is The process of re-tinning bath tubs which consists in washing them with acid, applying an alloy consisting of mercury and a soft metal dissolved therein, washing consecutively with nitric and muriatic acid, applying a coating of solder, washing with muriatic acid, and applying a second coating of solder, substantially as specified.
DAwsoN B. HILTON. Witnesses:
F. v. BEIEsEN, WILLIAM SOHULZ.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US526836A true US526836A (en) | 1894-10-02 |
Family
ID=2595626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US526836D Expired - Lifetime US526836A (en) | Process of retinning bath-tubs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US526836A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3632410A (en) * | 1968-08-16 | 1972-01-04 | Trw Inc | Preparation of clean metal surfaces for diffusion bonding |
| KR100820291B1 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2008-04-07 | 제주대학교 산학협력단 | Blood coagulation inhibiting composition comprising supernatant from fermentated lomentaria catenata as active ingredient and a method for preparing thereof |
-
0
- US US526836D patent/US526836A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3632410A (en) * | 1968-08-16 | 1972-01-04 | Trw Inc | Preparation of clean metal surfaces for diffusion bonding |
| KR100820291B1 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2008-04-07 | 제주대학교 산학협력단 | Blood coagulation inhibiting composition comprising supernatant from fermentated lomentaria catenata as active ingredient and a method for preparing thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US503070A (en) | Edward c | |
| US526836A (en) | Process of retinning bath-tubs | |
| BE335274A (en) | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING MEATLLIC COATINGS | |
| US3041259A (en) | Cleaning aluminum surfaces | |
| US2304069A (en) | Metal coating process | |
| US1457149A (en) | Preparing aluminium or its alloys for electroplating | |
| US2195231A (en) | Art of coating metals | |
| US2227454A (en) | Method of gold plating steel and ferrous alloys | |
| US1324835A (en) | Method op coating metals with mercury | |
| US2092130A (en) | Anodic cleaning process | |
| US1211218A (en) | Process for plating metals. | |
| US1195376A (en) | Process for lead-plating metals | |
| US2563229A (en) | Method of producing bright electroplate on electropolished surfaces | |
| US1339710A (en) | Process for tinning aluminum | |
| US135028A (en) | Improvement in metallic compounds for coating cutlery | |
| JP2742919B2 (en) | Method for producing stainless steel material having passivation film layer formed | |
| US1104107A (en) | Metal-pickling process. | |
| US1014454A (en) | Method of copperizing iron. | |
| US1758293A (en) | Tarnish-resisting silver and silver plate and process for producing the same | |
| JP2807359B2 (en) | Plating method of copper alloy material containing tin | |
| US282055A (en) | Wire-coating for drawing | |
| US2277664A (en) | Zinc plating ferrous articles | |
| US2561158A (en) | Cleaning process especially adapted to remove buffing dirt and/or drawing compounds from metal preparatory to plating operations | |
| US536152A (en) | Method of plating aluminium | |
| US1274186A (en) | Method of cleaning metal articles. |