US52664A - Improvement in churns - Google Patents
Improvement in churns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US52664A US52664A US52664DA US52664A US 52664 A US52664 A US 52664A US 52664D A US52664D A US 52664DA US 52664 A US52664 A US 52664A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- frame
- churns
- improvement
- churn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
- B01F27/707—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms the paddles co-operating, e.g. intermeshing, with elements on the receptacle wall
Definitions
- my invention consists in the use of certain mechanical devices to facilitate the process of churning milk.
- FIG. 1 The annexed drawing, designated by Figure 1, represents a vertical section of my churn.
- the body of the churn (marked A) is cylindrical in form. Within the cylinder A is inserted the frame B, made of an oblong form, and haviu g the vertical shaftO passing through it at its center.
- the frame B is furnished with a seriesof slats, d, which extend from the two sides of B to within a small distance of shaft 0.
- Shaft C is also supplied with the slats f, which pass freely between the slats on B when G is revolving, as hereinafter described.
- E represents a circular block of wood, fastened to the bottom of the churn A, and having at its center a socket to receive the lower end of shaft 0, which passes through and extends below the curve in bar F, that serves to connect the two sides of frame B together.
- the upper end of shaft O is reduced in size from the shoulder S.
- flange m At the upper end of yoke K is the flange m, and upon the surface of the flange the bevelwheel L rests. Through flange on two pins are inserted at opposite sides of the flange, which extend upward sufficiently far to penetrate the bevel-wheel L, and thus hold it securely in place while the machine is operating and the shaft 0 rapidly revolving.
- n At the the upper end of shaft 0 a second bevel-sheel, n, is firmly secured to the said shaft, the face of n being downward, while the face of m is upward.
- This position of the two bevel-wheels admits of both being geared into one driving-wheel, thus driving the shaft 0 and the frame B in opposite directions.
- P which designates the driving-wheel
- shaft 0 which passes horizontally through the arm G
- the lower end of G being secured to the side of churnAby pins or screws, that can be removed when necessary.
- the upper end of G extends a little beyond the top of shaft 0, and is penetrated by a pin, which answers as a pivot to shaft 0.
- crank To the outer end of shaft 0 the crank is attached for operatin g my churn.
- the frame B is furnished at each of its opposite sides with a metal tube, 42, the tubes being made bell-shaped at top for the purpose receiving a large supply of air during the rapid motion of the frame 13.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Description
w. BOYNTON.
Churn.
Patented Feb. 20, 1866.
S Phntolilhogra hw. Walhingiom D. c.
PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM BOYNTON, OF AUBURN, NEW YORK.
IMPROVEMENT IN CHURNS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 52,664, dated February :20, 1866.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that 1, WILLIAM BOYNION, of the city of Auburn and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Ohurns; and I hereby declare that the following is a true and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, and to the letters of reference marked thereon.
The nature of my invention consists in the use of certain mechanical devices to facilitate the process of churning milk.
The annexed drawing, designated by Figure 1, represents a vertical section of my churn.
The body of the churn (marked A) is cylindrical in form. Within the cylinder A is inserted the frame B, made of an oblong form, and haviu g the vertical shaftO passing through it at its center.
The frame B is furnished with a seriesof slats, d, Which extend from the two sides of B to within a small distance of shaft 0. Shaft C is also supplied with the slats f, which pass freely between the slats on B when G is revolving, as hereinafter described.
E represents a circular block of wood, fastened to the bottom of the churn A, and having at its center a socket to receive the lower end of shaft 0, which passes through and extends below the curve in bar F, that serves to connect the two sides of frame B together. The upper end of shaft O is reduced in size from the shoulder S.
To admit of the free play of shaft 0 an opening is made in the crossbar H, and above this opening the yoke K is firmly secured to H. Through the yokeK a perforation is made of sufficient size to admit of the free play of the reduced portion of shaft 0.
At the upper end of yoke K is the flange m, and upon the surface of the flange the bevelwheel L rests. Through flange on two pins are inserted at opposite sides of the flange, which extend upward sufficiently far to penetrate the bevel-wheel L, and thus hold it securely in place while the machine is operating and the shaft 0 rapidly revolving.
At the the upper end of shaft 0 a second bevel-sheel, n, is firmly secured to the said shaft, the face of n being downward, while the face of m is upward. This position of the two bevel-wheels admits of both being geared into one driving-wheel, thus driving the shaft 0 and the frame B in opposite directions.
P, which designates the driving-wheel, is fastened to the inner end of shaft 0, which passes horizontally through the arm G, the lower end of G being secured to the side of churnAby pins or screws, that can be removed when necessary. The upper end of G extends a little beyond the top of shaft 0, and is penetrated by a pin, which answers as a pivot to shaft 0.
To the outer end of shaft 0 the crank is attached for operatin g my churn.
The frame B is furnished at each of its opposite sides with a metal tube, 42, the tubes being made bell-shaped at top for the purpose receiving a large supply of air during the rapid motion of the frame 13.
This arrangement I consider of great advantage in the production of butter from either milk or cream, for whether the introduction of air in expediting the production of butter proceeds from mechanical or from chemical action the quantity introduced into the milk at the time of its violent agitation must materially affect the result.
1 disclaim being the original inventor of the devices described in the above specification; but
What I do claim, and for which I desire to secure Letters Patent, is-
The combination of the frame B, the shaft .0, the arm G, the bevel-wheels m and n, the
driving-wheel P, and air-tubes i, the whole arranged substantially as and for the purpose herein described.
WILLIAM BOYNTON.
Witnesses HORACE T. (3001:, WM. MACDOUGALL.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US52664A true US52664A (en) | 1866-02-20 |
Family
ID=2122209
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US52664D Expired - Lifetime US52664A (en) | Improvement in churns |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US52664A (en) |
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0
- US US52664D patent/US52664A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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