US5134134A - Unsaturated aminodicarboxylic acid derivatives - Google Patents
Unsaturated aminodicarboxylic acid derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5134134A US5134134A US07/699,412 US69941291A US5134134A US 5134134 A US5134134 A US 5134134A US 69941291 A US69941291 A US 69941291A US 5134134 A US5134134 A US 5134134A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- alkoxycarbonyl
- compound
- formula
- salt
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 1,2-ethylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- FJRIGYIHGMRHNG-QPJJXVBHSA-N (e)-3-amino-5-(phosphonomethyl)non-4-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)\C=C(CP(O)(O)=O)/CCCC(O)=O FJRIGYIHGMRHNG-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 14
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000018899 Glutamate Receptors Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010027915 Glutamate Receptors Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 7
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Substances [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) oxide Chemical compound [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Br IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- SJHCUXCOGGKFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)OP(OC(C)C)OC(C)C SJHCUXCOGGKFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AYKNYXVJKOVSFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 3-formamido-4-hydroxy-5-methylidenenonanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCC(=C)C(O)C(NC=O)CC(=O)OCC AYKNYXVJKOVSFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSSHSFQHXHCOEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 5-(bromomethyl)-3-formamidonon-4-enedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCC(CBr)=CC(NC=O)CC(=O)OCC NSSHSFQHXHCOEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNCDDDSDGDYOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-formylpent-4-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(=C)C=O DNCDDDSDGDYOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl bromide Chemical compound BrS(Br)=O HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDOFMBGMRVAJNF-SLPGGIOYSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-6-aminohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SDOFMBGMRVAJNF-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N (3r,5r)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNSCNEJNLACZPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-bis(2-methylphenyl)butanedioic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C LNSCNEJNLACZPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFCNTIFLYGKEIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[N+]#[C-] CFCNTIFLYGKEIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEGMWWXJUXDNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCNC1 JEGMWWXJUXDNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEAYIABCUAOVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1COC=N1 NEAYIABCUAOVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cordycepinsaeure Natural products OC1CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000151018 Maranta arundinacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010804 Maranta arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008238 Muscle Spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004868 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-D-aspartic acid Natural products CNC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nux Vomica Natural products C1C2C3C4N(C=5C6=CC=CC=5)C(=O)CC3OCC=C2CN2C1C46CC2 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N Quinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150108015 STR6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012419 Thalia geniculata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002082 anti-convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000043 benzamido group Chemical group [H]N([*])C(=O)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-IBTVXLQLSA-N brucine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]2C3)[C@@H]4N(C(C1)=O)C=1C=C(C(=CC=11)OC)OC)CC=C2CN2[C@@H]3[C@]41CC2 RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-IBTVXLQLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N brucine Natural products C1=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2N(C(C2)=O)C3C(C4C5)C2OCC=C4CN2C5C31CC2 RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonidine Natural products C1=CC=C2C(C(C3N4CCC(C(C4)C=C)C3)O)=CC=NC2=C1 KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-LSOMNZGLSA-N cinchonine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([C@@H]([C@H]3N4CC[C@H]([C@H](C4)C=C)C3)O)=CC=NC2=C1 KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-LSOMNZGLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- XYZMOVWWVXBHDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl isocyanide Chemical compound [C-]#[N+]C1CCCCC1 XYZMOVWWVXBHDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002179 ephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- FPULFENIJDPZBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-isocyanoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C[N+]#[C-] FPULFENIJDPZBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPBOSISFPJABC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-oxopentanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCC=O WUPBOSISFPJABC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005446 heptyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005935 hexyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001148 pentyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical class [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl iodide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)I CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/44—Amides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/3804—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)] not used, see subgroups
- C07F9/3826—Acyclic unsaturated acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to unsaturated aminodicarboxylic derivatives of formula I ##STR3## wherein A is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing 2 carbon atoms and R 1 and R 2 are each independently of the other free or esterified carboxyl groups, and to salts thereof, to the preparation of said compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and to the use thereof as medicinal agents.
- Divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals containing 2 carbon atoms are, typically, 1,2-ethylene or 1,2-vinylene.
- Esterfied carboxy is, typically, carboxy esterified with an aliphatic or araliphatic alcohol and is lower alkoxycarbonyl or phenyl-lower alkoxycarbonyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, for example, by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, cyano and/or trifluoromethyl, and the phenyl moiety of phenyl-lower alkoxycarbonyl R 2 may carry one or more, for example two or three, of the cited substituents.
- Lower alkyl may be C 1 -C 7 alkyl, preferably C 1 -C 4 alkyl such as preferably methyl or, less preferably, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl or butyl, but may also be isobutyl, sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl or C 1 -C 5 alkyl such as pentyl, hexyl or heptyl.
- Lower alkoxy may be C 1 -C 7 alkoxy, preferably C 1 -C 4 alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, isopropyloxy or butyloxy, but may also be isobutyloxy, sec.-butyloxy, tert.-butyloxy or pentyloxy, hexyloxy or heptyloxy.
- Lower alkoxycarbonyl may be C 1 -C 7 alkoxycarbonyl, preferably C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl or butoxycarbonyl, but may also be a C 5 -C 7 -alkoxyisopropoxycarbonyl or butoxycarbonyl group, and also a C 5 -C 7 -alkoxycarbonyl group such as pentyloxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl or heptyloxycarbonyl group.
- Phenyl-lower alkoxycarbonyl may be phenyl-C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl such as benzyloxycarbonyl, 2-phenylethoxycarbonyl or, less preferably, 3-phenylpropoxycarbonyl or 4-phenylbutoxycarbonyl.
- Halogen is typically, halogen having an atomic number of up to 35 inclusive, such as chloro or fluoro and also bromo.
- the compounds of formula I are obtained in the form of their inner salts and can form acid addition salts as well as salts with bases.
- acid addition salts of compounds of formula I are the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof with suitable mineral acids such as hydrohalic acids, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, for example hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, hydrogen sulfates or phosphates, or salts with suitable aliphatic or aromatic sulfonic acids or N-substituted sulfamic acids, for example methanesulfonates, benzen
- Salts of compounds of formula I are in particular the salts thereof with pharmaceutically acceptable bases, such as non-toxic metal salts derived from metals of groups Ia, Ib, IIa and IIb, e.g. alkali metal salts, preferably sodium or potassium salts, alkaline earth metal salts, preferably calcium or magnesium salts, copper, aluminium or zinc salts, and also ammonium salts with ammonia or organic amines or quaternary ammonium bases such as free or C-hydroxylated aliphatic amines, preferably mono-, di-or tri-lower alkylamines, e.g.
- bases such as non-toxic metal salts derived from metals of groups Ia, Ib, IIa and IIb, e.g. alkali metal salts, preferably sodium or potassium salts, alkaline earth metal salts, preferably calcium or magnesium salts, copper, aluminium or zinc salts, and also ammonium salts with ammonia or organic amines or quaternary am
- methylamine, ethylamine, dimethylamine or diethylamine, mono-, di- or tri(hydroxylower alkyl)amines such as ethanolamine, diethanolamine or triethanolamine, tris-(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane or 2-hydroxy-tert.-butylamine, or N-(hydroxy-lower alkyl)-N,N-di-lower alkylamines or N-(polyhydroxy-lower alkyl)-N-lower alkylamines such as 2-(dimethylamino)ethanol or D-glucamine, or quaternary aliphatic ammonium hydroxides, e.g. with tetrabutylammonium hydroxide.
- the compounds of formula I have valuable pharmacological properties.
- they have a marked and selective antagonistic action against N-methyl-D-aspartic acid sensitive (NMDA-sensitive) excitatory amino acid receptors of warm-blooded animals.
- NMDA-sensitive N-methyl-D-aspartic acid sensitive excitatory amino acid receptors of warm-blooded animals.
- This can be determined in vitro, for example in the experimental procedure of G. Fagg and A. Matus, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., USA, 81, 6876-80 (1984). In this procedure, it is determined to what extent the binding of L- 3 H-glutamic acid to NMDA receptors is inhibited.
- the NMDA antagonistic properties can, however, also be demonstrated in vivo, for example in mice, by means of the inhibitory action on NMDA-induced convulsions.
- the anticonvulsive properties of the compounds of this invention can be determined, for example, in mice by means of their marked protective action against convulsions induced by electroshock or audiogenically induced convulsions, for which purpose, for example, the established electroshock mouse model or the experimental procedure of Chapman et al., Arzneistoff-Forsch. 34, 1261 (1984) may be used.
- the compounds of this invention are distinguished in these procedures, especially in the electroshock mouse model, by improved activity as compared with structurally related compounds.
- the compounds of formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are most suitable for the treatment of pathological states which respond to a blocking of NMDA-sensitive receptors, for example of cerebral ischaemia, ischaemic diseases of the eye, muscle spasms such as local or general spasticity and, in particular, of convulsions.
- the invention relates in particular to compounds of formula I, wherein A is lower alkylene or lower alkenylene containing 2 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 2 are each independently of the other carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl or phenyl-lower alkoxycarbonyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, cyano and/or trifluoromethyl and the salts thereof.
- the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein A is 1,2-ethylene or 1,2-vinylene, R 1 is carboxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl, or phenyl-C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C 1 -C 4 alkyl such as methyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy such as methoxy, halogen having an atomic number of up to 35 inclusive, such as fluoro or chloro, cyano and/or trifluoromethyl, for example benzyl- or 2-phenylethoxycarbonyl, and R 2 is carboxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl, or phenyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C 1 -C 4 alkyl such as methyl
- the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein A is 1,2-ethylene, and R 1 and R 2 are identical or different C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl or phenyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl groups such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl, and their salts, especially their pharmaceutically acceptable, salts.
- the invention relates to the compounds of formula I and their salts, preferably pharmaceutically acceptable salts, named in the Examples.
- the process for the preparation of the compounds of this invention comprises converting, in a compound of formula II ##STR4## wherein Z 1 and Z 2 are hydroxy or protected hydroxy and Z 3 is protected amino, Z 3 into amino and, if present, converting protected hydroxyl groups Z 1 and/or Z 2 into hydroxy and, if desired, converting a resultant compound into another compound of formula I, resolving a resultant mixture of isomers into the individual components and separating the desired preferred isomer and/or converting a resultant free compound into a salt or a resultant salt into the corresponding free compound.
- protected hydroxy Z 1 and/or Z 2 may be etherified hydroxy, preferably aliphatic etherified hydroxy, for example lower alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy or, preferably, isopropyloxy, and protected amino Z 3 may be acylated or silylated amino.
- the acyl group in acylated amino may be derived from an organic acid such as an aliphatic or aromatic mono- or dicarboxylic acid or from an aliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic half-ester of carbonic acid.
- Acylated amino may therefore be lower alkanoylamino such as formylamino, acetylamino or pivaloylamino, benzoylamino which is unsubstituted or substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen and/or nitro, lower alkoxycarbamoyl such as methoxy-, ethoxy or tert.-butoxycarbamoyl, phenyl-lower alkoxycarbamoyl which may be substituted in the phenyl moiety by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen and/or nitro, for example benzyloxycarbamoyl, or phenoxycarbamoyl which is substituted by
- Silylated amino may be tri-lower alkylsilylamino such as trimethylsilylamino or tributylsilylamino.
- the liberation of the protected groups from compounds of formula II may be effected by treatment with an acid agent, for example a tri-lower alkylhalosilane such as trimethylbromosilane, tributylbromosilane or trimethyliodosilane or, in particular for the preparation of compounds of formula I, wherein R 1 and R 2 are carboxy, with an aqueous mineral acid such as strong, for example 6-normal, hydrochloric acid.
- an acid agent for example a tri-lower alkylhalosilane such as trimethylbromosilane, tributylbromosilane or trimethyliodosilane or, in particular for the preparation of compounds of formula I, wherein R 1 and R 2 are carboxy, with an aqueous mineral acid such as strong, for example 6-normal, hydrochloric acid.
- an inert solvent such as a halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon, for example dichloromethane or, less preferably, tri- or tetrachloromethane, trichloroethane or tetrachloroethane, for example in the temperature range from approximately -25° to approximately +50° C., preferably from approximately 0° to 30° C., for example at room temperature, i.e. in the range from approximately 15° to 25° C., conveniently under essentially anhydrous conditions and in an inert gas atmosphere such as argon or nitrogen.
- a halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon for example dichloromethane or, less preferably, tri- or tetrachloromethane, trichloroethane or tetrachloroethane
- Working up is conveniently effected by adding a hydrohalic acid acceptor, preferably an aliphatic epoxy compound such as an epoxy-lower alkane, for example propylene oxide in a lower alkanol such as ethanol.
- a hydrohalic acid acceptor preferably an aliphatic epoxy compound such as an epoxy-lower alkane, for example propylene oxide in a lower alkanol such as ethanol.
- the treatment with an aqueous mineral acid is carried out preferably with heating, for example to a temperature in the range from approximately 60° to 120° C., preferably to boiling temperature.
- a preferred embodiment of the process of the invention comprises starting from compounds of formula II, wherein Z 1 and Z 2 are lower alkoxy such as isopropyloxy, and Z 3 is lower alkanoylamino such as formylamino, or lower alkoxycarbamoyl such as tert.-butoxycarbamoyl, and treating said compounds in an aliphatic hydrocarbon such as dichloromethane, in the temperature range from approximately 15° to approximately 25° C., with a tri-lower alkylbromosilane such as trimethylbromosilane or tributylbromosilane, allowing the reaction mixture to react for some time, for example approximately 2 to 30 hours, then adding an ethanolic solution of propylene oxide, and isolating the product by filtration.
- Z 1 and Z 2 are lower alkoxy such as isopropyloxy
- Z 3 is lower alkanoylamino such as formylamino, or lower alkoxycarbamoyl such as tert.
- Starting materials of formula II may be prepared by reacting an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated aldehyde of formula IIa ##STR5## with an ⁇ -isocyanoacetate of formula IIb ##STR6## in a manner known per se, for example in the presence of a copper or gold catalyst, for example of copper(I) oxide or, preferably, of bis(cyclohexylisocyanide) gold(I) tetrafluoroborate, in the presence of a compound of formula X ##STR7## wherein one of the substituents L 1 and L 2 and PPh 2 is diphenylphosphino and the other is hydrogen, and one of the substituents R 1 and R 2 is methyl and the other is hydrogen, to the corresponding 5-substituted 2-oxazoline-4-carboxylate of formula IIc ##STR8## converting said compound of formula IIc by hydrolysis, for example in aqueous tetrahydrofuran, into the corresponding open-chain ester of
- free and esterified carboxyl groups R 1 and R 2 can be converted in conventional manner into each other.
- esterified carboxy can be transesterified to another esterified carboxy group.
- an acid for example a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid
- a base such as an alkali metal hydroxide, for example sodium hydroxide.
- an acid for example a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, if necessary in the presence of 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)-pyradine and/or of a condensing agent such as N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.
- a catalytic amount of a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid
- a metal alcoholate for example an alkali metal alcoholate.
- Salts can be converted in a manner known per se into the free compounds, for example by treatment with a abase such as an alkali metal hydroxide, a metal carbonate or metal hydrogencarbonate, or ammonia, or with another salt-forming base initially mentioned or with an acid, for example a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid, or with another salt-forming acid initially mentioned.
- a abase such as an alkali metal hydroxide, a metal carbonate or metal hydrogencarbonate, or ammonia
- an acid for example a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid, or with another salt-forming acid initially mentioned.
- Salts can be converted in a manner known per se into other salts.
- acid addition salts can be converted into other salts by treatment with a suitable metal salt, such as a sodium, barium or silver salt, of another acid in a suitable solvent in which an inorganic salt that forms is insoluble and therefore precipitates from the reaction mixture, and basic salts by liberating the free acid and renewed salt-formation.
- a suitable metal salt such as a sodium, barium or silver salt
- the compounds of formula I can be also be obtained in the form of hydrates or may contain the solvent used for crystallization in their crystal structure.
- Resultant mixtures of diastereomers and mixtures of racemates can be separated in known manner into the pure diastereomers or racemates on the basis of the physico-chemical differences between the components, for example by chromatography and/or fractional crystallization.
- Resultant racemates can also be resolved into the optical antipodes by known methods, for example by recrystallization from an optically active solvent, with the aid of microorganisms or by reacting the mixture of diastereomers or racemate with an optically active compound, for example in accordance with the acid, basic or functionally modified groups present in compounds of formula I, with an optically active acid, base or an optically active alcohol, to form mixtures of diastereomers salts or functional derivatives such as esters, and separating the latter into the diastereomers from which the desired enantiomers can be isolated in the appropriate conventional manner.
- bases, acids and alcohols suitable for this purpose are optically active alkaloid bases such as strychnine, cinchonine or brucine, or D-or L-(-1-phenyl)-ethylamine, 3-pipecoline, ephedrine, amphetamine and similar synthetically obtainable bases, optically active carboxylic or sulfonic acids such as quinic acid or D- or L-tartaric acid, di-o-toluyltartaric acid, malic acid, mandelic acid or camphorsulphonic acid, or optically active alcohols such as borneol or D- or L-(1-phenyl)ethanol.
- optically active alkaloid bases such as strychnine, cinchonine or brucine, or D-or L-(-1-phenyl)-ethylamine, 3-pipecoline, ephedrine, amphetamine and similar synthetically obtainable bases
- optically active carboxylic or sulfonic acids such as quinic acid
- the invention also relates to those embodiments of the process in which a compound obtainable as intermediate at any stage of the process is used as starting material and the remaining steps are carried out, or a starting material is used in the form of a salt or, preferably, is formed under the reaction conditions.
- the invention also relates to novel starting materials developed specifically for the preparation of the compounds of the invention, especially the group of starting materials that result in the compounds of formula I referred to at the outset as being preferred, to processes for their preparation, and to their use as intermediates.
- novel compounds of formula I may be used for example in the form of pharmaceutical compositions that contain a therapeutically effective amount of active ingredient, optionally together with inorganic or organic, solid or liquid pharmaceutically acceptable carriers that are suitable for enteral, e.g. oral, or parenteral administration.
- the compositions employed are tablets or gelatin capsules which contain the active ingredient together with diluents, e.g. lactose, dextrose, saccharose, mannitol, sorbitol, cellulose and/or lubricants, e.g. silica, talcum, stearic acid or salts thereof, such as magnesium or calcium stearate, and/or polyethylene glycol.
- Tablets may also contain binders, e.g.
- novel compounds of formula I may also be used in the form of compositions for parenteral administration or of infusion solutions. Such solutions are preferably isotonic aqueous solutions or suspensions which, e.g.
- lyophilized formulations that contain the active ingredient alone or together with a carrier, e.g. mannitol, may be prepared prior to use.
- the pharmaceutical compositions may be sterilized and/or may contain adjuvants, e.g. preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents and/or emulsifiers, sublicenses, salts for regulating the osmotic pressure and/or buffers.
- the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may, if desired, contain further pharmacologically active substances, are prepared in a manner known per se, e.g. by conventional mixing, granulating, confectioning, dissolving or lyophilizing methods, and contain from about 0.1 to 100%, preferably from about 1 to 50% (lyophilizates up to 100%), of active ingredient.
- the invention also relates to the use of compounds of formula I, preferably in the form of pharmaceutical compositions.
- the dosage may depend on different factors, such as the mode of application, species, age and/or the individual condition of the patient.
- the daily doses for oral administration are in the range from about 0.25 to 10 mg/kg, and for warm-blooded animals having a body weight of about 70 kg, preferably in daily doses of about 20 mg to 500 mg.
- the starting material can be prepared as follows:
- the batch is evaporated to dryness and the residue is chromatographed over slica gel with a 9:1 mixture of toluene/isopropanol as eluant, giving diethyl 2-formylamino-3-hydroxy-4-methylene-heptane-1,7-dicarboxylate as a brownish oil.
- the crystalline precipitate formed is collected, re-crystallized twice from water and dried over phosphorus pentoxide, affording dibenzyl E-2-amino-4-phosphonomethyl-hept-3-ene-1,7-dicarboxylate of m.p. 220°-221° (decomp).
- Tablets which each contain 50 mg of diethyl E-2-amino-4-phosphonomethyl-hept-3-ene-1,7-dicarboxylate or a salt, for example the sodium salt, thereof, can be prepared as follows:
- composition for 1000 tablets
- potato starch 352.0 g
- magnesium stearate 10.0 g
- the active ingredient is mixed with the lactose and 292 g of potato starch and this mixture is moistened with an ethanolic solution of the gelatin and granulated through a sieve.
- the granulate is dried and then mixed with the remainder of the potato starch, the talcum, the magnesium stearate and the highly disperse silica and the mixture is compressed to tablets weighing 145.0 g each and containing 50.0 mg of active ingredient. If desired, the tablets may be provided with a breaking notch for a finer adjustment of the dose.
- Film-coated tablets which each contain 100 mg of diethyl E-2-amino-4-phosphonomethyl-hept-3-ene-1,7-dicarboxylate or a salt, for example the sodium salt, thereof, can be prepared as follows:
- composition for 1000 tablets
- corn starch 70.00 g
- hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose 2.36 g
- the active ingredient, the lactose and 40 g of the corn starch are mixed and moistened with a paste prepared from 15 g of corn starch and water (with heating) and the mixture is granulated.
- the granulate is dried and mixed with the remainder of the corn starch, talcum and the calcium stearate.
- the mixture is compressed to tablets weighing 280 g.
- the tablets are then coated with a solution of the hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose and the shellac in methylene chloride.
- the coated tablets have a final weight of 283 g.
- Hard gelatin capsules containing 100 mg of active ingredient for example diethyl E-2-amino-4-phosphonomethyl-hept-3-ene-1,7-dicarboxylate or a salt, for example the sodium salt, thereof, can be prepared as follows:
- Composition for 1000 capsules
- microcrystalline cellulose 30.0 g
- magnesium stearate 8.0 g
- the sodium lauryl sulfate is sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 0.2 mm and added to the active ingredient (lyophilized) and both components are intimately mixed for 10 minutes.
- the lactose is sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 0.6 mm and then the microcrystalline cellulose is sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 0.9 mm, added to the above mixture, and the ingredients are intimately mixed for 10 minutes.
- the magnesium is sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 0.8 mm, added to the mixture, and all the ingredients are mixed for 3 minutes. Size 0 hard gelatin capsules are filled with 390 mg of this mixture.
- a 0.2% injection or infusion solution of diethyl E-2-amino-4-phosphonomethyl-hept-3-ene-1,7-dicarboxylate or a salt, for example the sodium salt, thereof, can be prepared as follows:
- composition for 1000 ampoules
- the active ingredient and the sodium chloride are dissolved in 1000 ml of water and filtered through a microfilter.
- the buffer solution is added, followed by the addition of water to make up 2500 ml.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH131789 | 1989-04-07 | ||
CH1317/89 | 1989-04-07 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07503338 Continuation-In-Part | 1990-04-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5134134A true US5134134A (en) | 1992-07-28 |
Family
ID=4207615
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/699,412 Expired - Fee Related US5134134A (en) | 1989-04-07 | 1991-05-13 | Unsaturated aminodicarboxylic acid derivatives |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5134134A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0391850B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH02290889A (de) |
KR (1) | KR900016240A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE112282T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU639450B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2013919A1 (de) |
DD (1) | DD298931A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59007300D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0391850T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2060122T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI94346C (de) |
HU (1) | HU207336B (de) |
IE (1) | IE65571B1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL93960A (de) |
MX (1) | MX20200A (de) |
NO (1) | NO176913C (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ233220A (de) |
PT (1) | PT93675B (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA902636B (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5294734A (en) * | 1989-09-26 | 1994-03-15 | Ciba-Geigy Corp. | 4-substituted 2-aminoalk-3-enoic acids |
US5488140A (en) * | 1989-09-26 | 1996-01-30 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 4-substituted 2-aminoalk-3-enoic |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5175344A (en) * | 1986-02-13 | 1992-12-29 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Unsaturated amino acids |
ATE112282T1 (de) * | 1989-04-07 | 1994-10-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Ungesättigte aminodicarbonsäurederivate. |
EP3427729A1 (de) | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-16 | Paris Sciences et Lettres - Quartier Latin | Probenecid zur behandlung von epileptischen erkrankungen, störungen oder zuständen |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5387314A (en) * | 1977-01-07 | 1978-08-01 | Heiichi Sakai | Nn14099substance |
US4399287A (en) * | 1979-12-08 | 1983-08-16 | Fbc Limited | Phosphinic acid derivatives |
US4469643A (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1984-09-04 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd. | Phosphorus-containing compounds and process for producing the same |
US4477391A (en) * | 1981-08-14 | 1984-10-16 | Collins James F | Amino acid isomers, their production and their medicinal use |
EP0233154A2 (de) * | 1986-02-13 | 1987-08-19 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Ungesättigte Aminosäuren |
DE3609818A1 (de) * | 1986-03-22 | 1987-09-24 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von l-phosphinothricin(derivaten) sowie ihrer alkylester |
WO1987006131A1 (en) * | 1986-04-09 | 1987-10-22 | Janusz Waclaw Rzeszotarski | Antagonists of specific excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter receptors |
US4761405A (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-08-02 | Nova Pharmaceutical Corporation | Antagonists of specific excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter receptors having increased potency |
US4776875A (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1988-10-11 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Functional acetic acid derivatives containing phosphorus and herbicidal, growth-regulating agents containing them |
EP0302826A2 (de) * | 1987-08-04 | 1989-02-08 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer ungesättigter Aminosäureverbindungen |
US4916125A (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1990-04-10 | Sandoz Ltd. | Method of treating migraine |
EP0391850A2 (de) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-10-10 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Ungesättigte Aminodicarbonsäurederivate |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0420806B1 (de) * | 1989-09-26 | 1995-07-05 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Phosphonsäure, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung als Arzneimittelwirkstoff |
-
1990
- 1990-03-29 AT AT90810253T patent/ATE112282T1/de active
- 1990-03-29 EP EP90810253A patent/EP0391850B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-29 DK DK90810253.6T patent/DK0391850T3/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-03-29 DE DE59007300T patent/DE59007300D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-29 ES ES90810253T patent/ES2060122T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-30 IL IL9396090A patent/IL93960A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-04 FI FI901709A patent/FI94346C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-04 KR KR1019900004639A patent/KR900016240A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-04-05 PT PT93675A patent/PT93675B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-05 CA CA002013919A patent/CA2013919A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-04-05 ZA ZA902636A patent/ZA902636B/xx unknown
- 1990-04-05 AU AU52931/90A patent/AU639450B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-04-05 MX MX20200A patent/MX20200A/es unknown
- 1990-04-05 NZ NZ233220A patent/NZ233220A/en unknown
- 1990-04-06 DD DD90339533A patent/DD298931A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-06 HU HU902114A patent/HU207336B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-06 NO NO901579A patent/NO176913C/no unknown
- 1990-04-06 JP JP2090509A patent/JPH02290889A/ja active Pending
- 1990-04-06 IE IE125590A patent/IE65571B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-05-13 US US07/699,412 patent/US5134134A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5387314A (en) * | 1977-01-07 | 1978-08-01 | Heiichi Sakai | Nn14099substance |
US4399287A (en) * | 1979-12-08 | 1983-08-16 | Fbc Limited | Phosphinic acid derivatives |
US4469643A (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1984-09-04 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd. | Phosphorus-containing compounds and process for producing the same |
US4477391A (en) * | 1981-08-14 | 1984-10-16 | Collins James F | Amino acid isomers, their production and their medicinal use |
US4483853A (en) * | 1981-08-14 | 1984-11-20 | Collins James F | Amino acid isomers, their production and their medicinal use |
US4776875A (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1988-10-11 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Functional acetic acid derivatives containing phosphorus and herbicidal, growth-regulating agents containing them |
EP0233154A2 (de) * | 1986-02-13 | 1987-08-19 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Ungesättigte Aminosäuren |
DE3609818A1 (de) * | 1986-03-22 | 1987-09-24 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von l-phosphinothricin(derivaten) sowie ihrer alkylester |
WO1987006131A1 (en) * | 1986-04-09 | 1987-10-22 | Janusz Waclaw Rzeszotarski | Antagonists of specific excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter receptors |
US4761405A (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-08-02 | Nova Pharmaceutical Corporation | Antagonists of specific excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter receptors having increased potency |
EP0302826A2 (de) * | 1987-08-04 | 1989-02-08 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer ungesättigter Aminosäureverbindungen |
EP0391850A2 (de) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-10-10 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Ungesättigte Aminodicarbonsäurederivate |
US4916125A (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1990-04-10 | Sandoz Ltd. | Method of treating migraine |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
Title |
---|
Agrar. Biol. Chem. 40, 1905 1906 (1976). * |
Agrar. Biol. Chem. 40, 1905-1906 (1976). |
Agrar. Biol. Chem. 41, 573 579 (1977). * |
Agrar. Biol. Chem. 41, 573-579 (1977). |
Br. J. Pharmacol. 99, 791 797 (1990). * |
Br. J. Pharmacol. 99, 791-797 (1990). |
Pol. J. Pharmacol. Pharm. 37, 575 584 (1985). * |
Pol. J. Pharmacol. Pharm. 37, 575-584 (1985). |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5294734A (en) * | 1989-09-26 | 1994-03-15 | Ciba-Geigy Corp. | 4-substituted 2-aminoalk-3-enoic acids |
US5488140A (en) * | 1989-09-26 | 1996-01-30 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 4-substituted 2-aminoalk-3-enoic |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT93675B (pt) | 1996-08-30 |
FI901709A (fi) | 1991-10-05 |
NO176913B (no) | 1995-03-13 |
EP0391850A2 (de) | 1990-10-10 |
ATE112282T1 (de) | 1994-10-15 |
PT93675A (pt) | 1990-11-20 |
HU207336B (en) | 1993-03-29 |
EP0391850B1 (de) | 1994-09-28 |
JPH02290889A (ja) | 1990-11-30 |
FI94346C (fi) | 1995-08-25 |
NZ233220A (en) | 1992-08-26 |
HUT53658A (en) | 1990-11-28 |
KR900016240A (ko) | 1990-11-13 |
AU5293190A (en) | 1990-10-11 |
EP0391850A3 (de) | 1991-03-13 |
ES2060122T3 (es) | 1994-11-16 |
DK0391850T3 (da) | 1994-10-24 |
IL93960A0 (en) | 1990-12-23 |
CA2013919A1 (en) | 1990-10-07 |
MX20200A (es) | 1994-05-31 |
DE59007300D1 (de) | 1994-11-03 |
AU639450B2 (en) | 1993-07-29 |
IE901255L (en) | 1990-10-07 |
FI94346B (fi) | 1995-05-15 |
FI901709A0 (fi) | 1990-04-04 |
DD298931A5 (de) | 1992-03-19 |
IL93960A (en) | 1994-08-26 |
NO901579L (no) | 1990-10-08 |
HU902114D0 (en) | 1990-07-28 |
NO176913C (no) | 1995-06-21 |
ZA902636B (en) | 1990-12-28 |
NO901579D0 (no) | 1990-04-06 |
IE65571B1 (en) | 1995-11-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
SK282548B6 (sk) | Substituované aminoalkánfosfónové kyseliny, spôsob ich prípravy, farmaceutické prostriedky, ktoré ich obsahujú, a ich použitie | |
FI94416B (fi) | Menetelmä substituoitujen aminoalkyylifosfiinihappojen valmistamiseksi | |
JPH0649083A (ja) | 置換アミノホスホネート誘導体、その製造方法及びそれを含む製薬組成物 | |
US5162310A (en) | Phenylaliphatylaminoalkanediphosphonic acids | |
AU610493B2 (en) | Unsaturated amino acids | |
US5134134A (en) | Unsaturated aminodicarboxylic acid derivatives | |
US4006204A (en) | Phosphoric acid diesters | |
US5281747A (en) | Substituted aminoalkylphosphinic acids | |
US5567840A (en) | Substituted aminoalkylphosphinic acids | |
CA1328113C (en) | Process for the manufacture of novel unsaturated amino acid compounds | |
US5413994A (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions containing di-phosphonic acid amidines | |
IE903452A1 (en) | Phosphonic acid, a method for its manufacture, and its use as an active ingredient in medicines | |
EP0283217A1 (de) | Antihypercholesterinämische Verbindungen | |
Maier et al. | ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS 871: SOME REACTIONS OF 0-ETHYL-2-CHLOROETHYLPHOSPHONITE | |
US5294734A (en) | 4-substituted 2-aminoalk-3-enoic acids | |
EP0654035B1 (de) | Phosphonoessigsäure und ester als antientzündungsmittel | |
US5488140A (en) | 4-substituted 2-aminoalk-3-enoic | |
CA1108145A (en) | Benzo¬4,5| cyclohepta ¬1,2,3-de| pyrido ¬2, 1-a| - isoquinoline derivatives having minor tranquilizer activity |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CIBA-GEIGY CORPORATION, NEW YORK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:ALLGEIER, HANS;REEL/FRAME:006031/0865 Effective date: 19910326 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20000728 |
|
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |