US513034A - Brick-kiln - Google Patents
Brick-kiln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US513034A US513034A US513034DA US513034A US 513034 A US513034 A US 513034A US 513034D A US513034D A US 513034DA US 513034 A US513034 A US 513034A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- kiln
- brick
- side walls
- flues
- chimneys
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 206010022000 Influenza Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B9/36—Arrangements of heating devices
Definitions
- the object of this invention is to provide a kiln which can be readily constructed, and,
- Figure 1 is a plan view.
- Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view, the bricks being shown stacked in a part of the kiln.
- Fig. 3 is a transverse section on the line 3-3 of Fig. 1.
- Fig. 4 is a plan view of a modification.
- Fig. 5 is a sectional View of the modification.
- a A designate the side walls of the kiln, B and B the front and rear walls, and a the floor which rests upon the ground.
- the end Wall, E is provided with a series of furnaces b, beneath which are ash-pits b.
- the side walls have fiues D D built therein, which are extended above the top of the kiln to form chimneys, and these flues' connect with the interior of the kiln by apertures or openings d.
- these ver tical lines or chimneys in the side walls are located on transverse lines, or directly opposite each other, so that the cross-fines E, E, which are built to rest upon the floor a, will connect with the openings d at each end.
- These cross flues are provided with suitable openings which connect with the interior of the kiln, so that the products of combustion may pass into the cross-fines and out through the vertical fiues or chimneys in the side walls.
- the side walls are provided with doorways M M, which are closed in the usual manner when the kiln is in operation.
- a removable partition preferably of paper, is used, which is attached at its lower end to a board S, by which it can be retion applied to a circular kiln.
- the flues or chimneys D are provided with dampers n, which are operated from the top of the kiln.
- J designates the fire-pots beneath which are the stokeholes, the fuel being fed from said pots upon the projecting ends of the bricks, which are preferably stacked as shown in Figs 2 and 3.
- Figs. 4 and 5 I have shown my inven- In operation the bricks are stacked in the kiln in the usual manner, and the first section cut off by a rempvable partition. The fire is then started in the furnaces and fuel fed upon the bricks by means of the fire-pots. After the fire is started the kiln is practically a down-draft kiln, the products of combustion being drawn down into the cross-fines to the chimneys. If the fuel is not burning regularly the draft can be regulated by the dampers n, or cut off to cause the heat to travel beyond the partition into thenext section of the kiln.
- the combination of the "permanent side walls having vertical fiues built entirely within the same and chimneys which extend above the side walls and form continuations of said flues, the vertical flues communicating with the interior of the kiln above the floor level at points directly opposite each other, horizontal fiues positioned above the floor level of the kiln for connecting the opposite vertical flues with each other, and a furnace or series of furnaces in one of the end walls of the kiln, substantially as shown, and for the purpose set forth.
- a continuous downdraft brick kiln comprising a permanent structure having side walls with vertical fiues built therein which communicate with theinterior of the kiln by means of openings d cl which are above the floor level thereof, said side walls having apertures M, a series of furnaces at one end of the kiln, transverse flues connecting theqpposite vertical fines to each othenisa id trans verse flues having openings for establishing communication with the interior of the kiln and the vertical flues, the vertical fiues having continuations or chimneys which extend above the top of the side walls; and dam-.5 pers located in the chimneys so as to be oper-
Description
(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 1.
J. (JONLEY. 'BRIGK KILN. No. 513,034. Patented Jan. 16,- 1894.-
" //////,I2Z I III I I l l 2 Sheets-Sheet 2. J. OONLEY.
BRICK KILN (No Model.)
No. 513,034. Patehted Jan. '16, 1 94.
UNTTED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOSEPH GONLEY, OF' ST, JOSEPH, ASSIGNOR TO THE OONLEY & WOLFE IMPROVED KILN COMPANY, OF TARKIO, MISSOURI.
BRICK-KILN.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 513,034, dated January 16, 1894.
Application filed February 4, 1893- Serial No. 460,973. (No model.)
.To all whom it mag concern:
Be it known that I, JOSEPH OoNLEY,a citizen of the United States of America, residing at St. Joseph, in the county of Buchanan and State of Missouri, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Brick-Kilns; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to letters of reference marked 1thereon, which form a part of this specificaion.
The object of this invention is to provide a kiln which can be readily constructed, and,
will be effective in operation.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a plan view. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view, the bricks being shown stacked in a part of the kiln. Fig. 3 is a transverse section on the line 3-3 of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a plan view of a modification. Fig. 5 is a sectional View of the modification.
A A designate the side walls of the kiln, B and B the front and rear walls, and a the floor which rests upon the ground. The end Wall, E, is provided with a series of furnaces b, beneath which are ash-pits b.
The side walls have fiues D D built therein, which are extended above the top of the kiln to form chimneys, and these flues' connect with the interior of the kiln by apertures or openings d. It will be noted that these ver tical lines or chimneys in the side walls are located on transverse lines, or directly opposite each other, so that the cross-fines E, E, which are built to rest upon the floor a, will connect with the openings d at each end. These cross flues are provided with suitable openings which connect with the interior of the kiln, so that the products of combustion may pass into the cross-fines and out through the vertical fiues or chimneys in the side walls. The side walls are provided with doorways M M, which are closed in the usual manner when the kiln is in operation.
In practice a removable partition, preferably of paper, is used, which is attached at its lower end to a board S, by which it can be retion applied to a circular kiln.
moved through the doorways M. M.when it has served its purpose; that is, to divide the kiln into sections so that the green bricks may be burned progressively. The flues or chimneys D are provided with dampers n, which are operated from the top of the kiln.
J designates the fire-pots beneath which are the stokeholes, the fuel being fed from said pots upon the projecting ends of the bricks, which are preferably stacked as shown in Figs 2 and 3.
In Figs. 4 and 5 I have shown my inven- In operation the bricks are stacked in the kiln in the usual manner, and the first section cut off by a rempvable partition. The fire is then started in the furnaces and fuel fed upon the bricks by means of the fire-pots. After the fire is started the kiln is practically a down-draft kiln, the products of combustion being drawn down into the cross-fines to the chimneys. If the fuel is not burning regularly the draft can be regulated by the dampers n, or cut off to cause the heat to travel beyond the partition into thenext section of the kiln.
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
1. In a continuous down-draft brick-kiln, or one in which the fuel is fed upon the bricks to be burned, the combination, of the "permanent side walls having vertical fiues built entirely within the same and chimneys which extend above the side walls and form continuations of said flues, the vertical flues communicating with the interior of the kiln above the floor level at points directly opposite each other, horizontal fiues positioned above the floor level of the kiln for connecting the opposite vertical flues with each other, and a furnace or series of furnaces in one of the end walls of the kiln, substantially as shown, and for the purpose set forth.
2. A continuous downdraft brick kiln, comprising a permanent structure having side walls with vertical fiues built therein which communicate with theinterior of the kiln by means of openings d cl which are above the floor level thereof, said side walls having apertures M, a series of furnaces at one end of the kiln, transverse flues connecting theqpposite vertical fines to each othenisa id trans verse flues having openings for establishing communication with the interior of the kiln and the vertical flues, the vertical fiues having continuations or chimneys which extend above the top of the side walls; and dam-.5 pers located in the chimneys so as to be oper-
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US513034A true US513034A (en) | 1894-01-16 |
Family
ID=2581852
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US513034D Expired - Lifetime US513034A (en) | Brick-kiln |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US513034A (en) |
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0
- US US513034D patent/US513034A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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