US511809A - Plaster-board partition - Google Patents
Plaster-board partition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US511809A US511809A US511809DA US511809A US 511809 A US511809 A US 511809A US 511809D A US511809D A US 511809DA US 511809 A US511809 A US 511809A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plaster
- partition
- boards
- uprights
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title description 32
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 14
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001296 Malleable iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000000282 Nails Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002105 Tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
- E04B2/723—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall constituted of gypsum elements
Definitions
- This invention relates primarily to the employment of the building-material known as mackite manufactured under United States Letters Patent No. 386,102, granted July 10, 1888, to Adolf Mack, of Ludwigsburg, Germany,but is applicable to the construction of partitions of plaster-boards of any known or improved composition.
- the invention consists in certain novel combinations of parts embodied in an improved partition, in which suitably molded plaster-boards are supported by each other and by iron uprights in the same vertical plane, so that the thickness of the boards cletermines that of the unplastered partition, and provision is made for completely filling up and masking all joints, so as to inclose and conceal said uprights and render the partition absolutely tight and rigid, by means of a coat of cement on each side, as hereinafter set forth and claimed.
- Figure 1 of the drawings is a small-scale elevation of a fragmentary portion of the unplastered partition.
- Fig. 2 is a fragmentary horizontal section or detail of ground plan, showing the two binding coats of cement.
- Fig. 3 is a fragmentary vertical section or detail of cross-section through plaster-boards and binding coats, and
- Fig. 4 is a perspective View of one of a sufficient number of endplates by which the iron uprights are preferably fastened in place.
- the uprights A are of -iron, and for a two-inch partition, such as is represented in the drawings, measure one and a half inches each way in cross-section.
- the boards Bare molded with deep end-grooves a, at mid-thickness, to admit two opposite wings of each upright as in Fig. 2; and with tongues and grooves 1) 19 Fig. 3, preferably half-round in cross-section, to interlock the boards with Serial No. 438,279. (No model.)
- the uprights A may be held in place at their ends in any approved way.
- end-plates, D Fig. 4 of malleable iron, provided with lugs a to interlock with the wings of each upright at bottom and top, as in dotted lines in Fig. 2, are attached to the wood construction above and below by screws or nails driven through corner-holes e,or are set in cement on material other than wood beneath and above the uprights.
- the uprights may be four feet apart, and the width of the boards may be twelve inches; but the boards may be of other proportions if preferred, and other like modifications will suggest themselves to those skilled in the art.
- An improved plaster board partition composed of iron uprights, plaster-boards rights and with each other and having segmental concavities at their angles which unitedly form half-round grooves, and binding-coats of cement which fill said grooves, inclose and conceal the other wings of said uprights, mask the joints, and render the partition tight and rigid, substantially as hereinbefore specified.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Description
(NdModeL) G." W. SESSIONS. PLASTER BOARDPARTITION.
No. 511,809. Patented Jan. 2, 1894.-
1.3 1 5 W2 k F NEEE GEORGE IV. SESSIONS, OF MONTCLAIR, NEIV JERSEY.
PLASTER-BOARD PARTITION.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 511,809, dated January 2, 1894.
Application filed June 28, 1892.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, GEORGE WV. SESSIONS, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Montclair, in the State of New Jersey, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Plaster-Board Partitions, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates primarily to the employment of the building-material known as mackite manufactured under United States Letters Patent No. 386,102, granted July 10, 1888, to Adolf Mack, of Ludwigsburg, Germany,but is applicable to the construction of partitions of plaster-boards of any known or improved composition.
The invention consists in certain novel combinations of parts embodied in an improved partition, in which suitably molded plaster-boards are supported by each other and by iron uprights in the same vertical plane, so that the thickness of the boards cletermines that of the unplastered partition, and provision is made for completely filling up and masking all joints, so as to inclose and conceal said uprights and render the partition absolutely tight and rigid, by means of a coat of cement on each side, as hereinafter set forth and claimed.
Asheet of drawings accompanies this specification as part thereof.
Figure 1 of the drawings is a small-scale elevation of a fragmentary portion of the unplastered partition. Fig. 2 is a fragmentary horizontal section or detail of ground plan, showing the two binding coats of cement. Fig. 3 is a fragmentary vertical section or detail of cross-section through plaster-boards and binding coats, and Fig. 4 is a perspective View of one of a sufficient number of endplates by which the iron uprights are preferably fastened in place.
Like reference-letters indicate corresponding parts in the several figures.
The uprights A are of -iron, and for a two-inch partition, such as is represented in the drawings, measure one and a half inches each way in cross-section. The boards Bare molded with deep end-grooves a, at mid-thickness, to admit two opposite wings of each upright as in Fig. 2; and with tongues and grooves 1) 19 Fig. 3, preferably half-round in cross-section, to interlock the boards with Serial No. 438,279. (No model.)
each other at their horizontal joints; also segmental con cavities at the angles of the boards, which unitetlly form half-round grooves 0 0 at the vertical joints and at the end-joints respectively, to admitv filling-portions of the binding-coats O O, which are preferably of \Vindsor cement or adamant.
After an upright A, at or near one lateral end of the partition,isin place,avertical tier of the boards B is interlocked therewith; then another uprightis erected,then another tier of boards, and so on until the unplastered partition is completed as in Fig.1. Acoat of cement is then applied to each side of the partition to form said binding-coats C, which dry in a short time, and, filling said grooves c 0 completely inclose and conceal the uprights, mask all the joints, and render the partition tight and rigid as aforesaid. The partition is then ready for a finishing coat on either or each side, or for painting or papering without additional plastering.
The uprights A may be held in place at their ends in any approved way. Preferably, end-plates, D Fig. 4, of malleable iron, provided with lugs a to interlock with the wings of each upright at bottom and top, as in dotted lines in Fig. 2, are attached to the wood construction above and below by screws or nails driven through corner-holes e,or are set in cement on material other than wood beneath and above the uprights.
In a two-inch partition the uprights may be four feet apart, and the width of the boards may be twelve inches; but the boards may be of other proportions if preferred, and other like modifications will suggest themselves to those skilled in the art.
Having thus described the said improvement, I claim as my invention and desire to patent under this specification- 1. In a plaster-board partition, the combination with +-iron uprights of plaster-boards having deep endgrooves at mid-thickness which fully admit opposite wings of said uprights and having segmental concavities at their angles which unitedly form grooves for the admission of filling-portions of superposed binding coats of cement, substantially as hereinbefore specified.
2. An improved plaster board partition composed of iron uprights, plaster-boards rights and with each other and having segmental concavities at their angles which unitedly form half-round grooves, and binding-coats of cement which fill said grooves, inclose and conceal the other wings of said uprights, mask the joints, and render the partition tight and rigid, substantially as hereinbefore specified.
. GEO. W. SESSIONS. Witnesses:
JAMES W001), J r., O. A. ANDREWS.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US511809A true US511809A (en) | 1894-01-02 |
Family
ID=2580631
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US511809D Expired - Lifetime US511809A (en) | Plaster-board partition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US511809A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE872107C (en) * | 1939-10-30 | 1953-03-30 | Seri Ab | Dismountable lightweight skeleton wall with wall panels enclosing the skeleton |
US2748593A (en) * | 1953-11-19 | 1956-06-05 | Coverbond Corp | Masonry building wall |
-
0
- US US511809D patent/US511809A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE872107C (en) * | 1939-10-30 | 1953-03-30 | Seri Ab | Dismountable lightweight skeleton wall with wall panels enclosing the skeleton |
US2748593A (en) * | 1953-11-19 | 1956-06-05 | Coverbond Corp | Masonry building wall |
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