US500245A - sprunt - Google Patents
sprunt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US500245A US500245A US500245DA US500245A US 500245 A US500245 A US 500245A US 500245D A US500245D A US 500245DA US 500245 A US500245 A US 500245A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- vessel
- glue
- sides
- sprunt
- petroleum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000282 Nails Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
- B65D9/32—Details of wooden walls; Connections between walls
- B65D9/34—Joints; Local reinforcements
Definitions
- My invention has for its object to provide a cheap light and efficient receptacle or vessel intended more particularly for containing liquids of a penetrating nature such for exarnple as petroleum, turpentine and the like but which may be used for containing other liquids and from which the contents can readily be removed when required.
- Figure 1 represents in perspective a rectangular box constructed partly of wood and partly of cardboard, or the like, according to my invention.
- Figs. 2 and 3 are vertical sections of the vessel drawn to a larger scale, the sections being taken at right angles to each other through the discharge passage, and
- Fig. 4 shows, drawn to a smaller scale, a strip of wood of which the frame, constituting the top bottom and ends of the vessel, is constructed.
- the open sides of the frame thus formed I close by gluing to the edges thereof sheets I) of veneer, cardboard, or other suitable flexible material, and secure to the outer surface thereof by means of glue or other suitable cement sheets of parchment or oil proof paper 0 preferably of sufficient size to turn over and cover the outer surface of the rectangular frame A.
- the joints of the angles mayif desired be further strengthened by gluing therealong strips of cloth or other suitable material.
- the veneer or cardboard sides 1') may be dispensed with and the sides of the vessel be formed by several layers of parchment or glued paper wrapped round and secured to the frame.
- An aperture B is madein the frame A preferably near one of the angles through which apcrture the vessel may be filled or discharged.
- the vessel may have glue or other suitable material forced in through the aperture B or it may be immersed in strong liquid glue or the like to fill up all crevices and form a lining to the vessel as shown at d, the surplus glue or thelike being discharged through the said-aperture B.
- handles 0 which may consist of tape secured by glue or other suitable means, and to facilitate the discharging of the contents from the vessel I secure by glue or otherwise in proximity to the aperture B a flexible funnel D which may be made of glued paper, parchment or other suitable material that will permit of being flattened against the vessel as will also the tape handles 0.
- the vessel Before the petroleum or other liquid is poured into the vessel it should be heated by any suitable means to some degrees above the maximum temperature to Which it is likely to be subjected. ⁇ Vhen the vessel is full the flexible sides 0 will bulge outward. I then close the aperture B preferably by gluing over'it a piece of veneer or other suitable material, which will prevent the liquid from escaping.
- a non-collapsible receptacle for petroleum, turpentine and other liquids consisting of a stable inflexible and rigid frame made of Wood or other suitable light material, defining the permanent cubical shape of the vessel, and a yielding or flexible plane or side composed of parchment, glued paper, or other suitable material that will yield to the contraction and expansion of the contents of the vessel, the surfaces of said receptacle being coated with glue or other suitable material to close the joints and render the material impervious substantially'as shown and described.
- a vessel or container constructed with an aperturefor the introduction and discharge of the liquids; in combination with a collapsible funnel attached to the vessel in proximity to the aperture substantially as and for the purpose hereinbefore described.
Description
(No Model.) I
J. D. SPRUNT. GASK FOR PETROLEUM,
No. 500,245. Patented June 27, 1893.
' WITNESSES: lNVENTOR I B) f fl ATTORNEYS Tu: nouns wins on. PHOTO-LITHO WASNWGTON me. 1
UNITED STATES PATENT Enron.
JOHN D. SPRUNT, OF LONDON, ENGLAND.
CASK FOR PETROLEUM.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 500,245, dated June 2'7, 1893. Application filed July 6,1892- Serial No. 439,188. (No model.) Patented in England October Z9,1891,N0.18.707.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JOHN DALZIEL SPRUNT, of London, England, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Vessels for Containing Petroleum or other Liquids, (for which I have obtained British patent, dated October 29, 1891, No. 18,707,) of which the following is a specification.
My invention has for its object to provide a cheap light and efficient receptacle or vessel intended more particularly for containing liquids of a penetrating nature such for exarnple as petroleum, turpentine and the like but which may be used for containing other liquids and from which the contents can readily be removed when required.
In order that my invention may be well understood I will describe with reference to the accompanying drawings means whereby my invention may be carried out in practice, premising, however, that I do not restrict myself to the means described, as variations may be madein the shapes and modes of constructing the vessels without departing from the nature of my invention.
Figure 1 represents in perspective a rectangular box constructed partly of wood and partly of cardboard, or the like, according to my invention. Figs. 2 and 3 are vertical sections of the vessel drawn to a larger scale, the sections being taken at right angles to each other through the discharge passage, and Fig. 4 shows, drawn to a smaller scale, a strip of wood of which the frame, constituting the top bottom and ends of the vessel, is constructed.
To construct the vessel illustrated by Fig. 1, I take a strip of wood as shown in Fig. 40f the necessary width and length according to the size of the vessel to be made, the grain of the wood being preferably in the direction of the length of the strip, and I score or groove this strip at the required distances apart as shown at a to form the angles of the vessel, and then after steaming or soaking the strip in water so as to render it pliable, I coat the scores or grooves awith strong glue, and then fold it into a rectangular form as shown in Fig. 2 and secure the ends by nails, glue, or other suitable cement. The open sides of the frame thus formed I close by gluing to the edges thereof sheets I) of veneer, cardboard, or other suitable flexible material, and secure to the outer surface thereof by means of glue or other suitable cement sheets of parchment or oil proof paper 0 preferably of sufficient size to turn over and cover the outer surface of the rectangular frame A. The joints of the angles mayif desired be further strengthened by gluing therealong strips of cloth or other suitable material. If desired the veneer or cardboard sides 1') may be dispensed with and the sides of the vessel be formed by several layers of parchment or glued paper wrapped round and secured to the frame. An aperture B is madein the frame A preferably near one of the angles through which apcrture the vessel may be filled or discharged.
The vessel may have glue or other suitable material forced in through the aperture B or it may be immersed in strong liquid glue or the like to fill up all crevices and form a lining to the vessel as shown at d, the surplus glue or thelike being discharged through the said-aperture B.
To facilitate carrying the vessel I secure preferably at the two opposite ends thereof handles 0 which may consist of tape secured by glue or other suitable means, and to facilitate the discharging of the contents from the vessel I secure by glue or otherwise in proximity to the aperture B a flexible funnel D which may be made of glued paper, parchment or other suitable material that will permit of being flattened against the vessel as will also the tape handles 0.
Before the petroleum or other liquid is poured into the vessel it should be heated by any suitable means to some degrees above the maximum temperature to Which it is likely to be subjected. \Vhen the vessel is full the flexible sides 0 will bulge outward. I then close the aperture B preferably by gluing over'it a piece of veneer or other suitable material, which will prevent the liquid from escaping. The liquid contents as it cools will contract and would create a partial vacuum in the interior of the vessel, but owing to the flexibility of the sides of the vessel, the atmospheric pressure acting on the outside causes the sides to follow up the reduced bulk of the liquid as it contracts, and also when the contents again expands the sides of the vessel will yield to it, and thus maintain the interior of the vessel fully charged with the liquid whatever may be variations of temperanot compound or complex as in the first case referred to, and is distinguished from the other casereferred to,in having a rigid frame that permanently maintains its cubical shape, be
ingnon-collapsible, but only yielding in a resilient way at its flexible sides by a slight curving or concaving of the same. 7
Having thus particularly described the nature of my invention, What I claim is.
1. A non-collapsible receptacle for petroleum, turpentine and other liquids, consisting of a stable inflexible and rigid frame made of Wood or other suitable light material, defining the permanent cubical shape of the vessel, and a yielding or flexible plane or side composed of parchment, glued paper, or other suitable material that will yield to the contraction and expansion of the contents of the vessel, the surfaces of said receptacle being coated with glue or other suitable material to close the joints and render the material impervious substantially'as shown and described.
2. A vessel or container constructed with an aperturefor the introduction and discharge of the liquids; in combination with a collapsible funnel attached to the vessel in proximity to the aperture substantially as and for the purpose hereinbefore described.
J. D. SPRUN'I.
Witnesses:
W. H. NEWMAN, S. B. CHAMBERLAIN, U. S. Consulate-General, London, England.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US500245A true US500245A (en) | 1893-06-27 |
Family
ID=2569079
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US500245D Expired - Lifetime US500245A (en) | sprunt |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US500245A (en) |
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0
- US US500245D patent/US500245A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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