US496978A - Goodman charles mandleberg - Google Patents

Goodman charles mandleberg Download PDF

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Publication number
US496978A
US496978A US496978DA US496978A US 496978 A US496978 A US 496978A US 496978D A US496978D A US 496978DA US 496978 A US496978 A US 496978A
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United States
Prior art keywords
proofed
fabric
strips
fabrics
goodman
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
    • B29C70/20—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly
    • Y10T156/1075—Prior to assembly of plural laminae from single stock and assembling to each other or to additional lamina
    • Y10T156/1077—Applying plural cut laminae to single face of additional lamina
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24132—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in different layers or components parallel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
    • Y10T428/24736—Ornamental design or indicia
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24752—Laterally noncoextensive components
    • Y10T428/2476—Fabric, cloth or textile component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31826—Of natural rubber
    • Y10T428/3183—Next to second layer of natural rubber

Definitions

  • My invention relates to the manufacture of waterproof fabrics, and more especially to the ornamentation of rubber proofed fabrics designed for ladies garments, and it consistsin a novel process whereby said fabrics may be tastefully ornamented Without materially increasing the weight thereof over and above the weight of that class of fabrics known as single texture india rubber waterproofed fabrics, as will now be fully described.
  • I take a wide fabric of any desired material woven with any desired pattern on its face and proof the same on its back in the usual manner. This fabric is then cut up lengthwise in strips or ribbons of any desired width according to the design to be produced, the strips being wound on bobbins or beams at such distances apart as may be required by the design intended to be produced upon the proofed face of a waterproof fabric.
  • proofed strips are then guided onto the proofed face of the waterproofed fabric to be ornamented while the proofing is yet sufficiently tacky or adhesive, and consolidated therewith by pressure, the fabric being passed between calendering rolls, or this maybe effected in the spreading machine, the proofed strips being applied to the proofed fabric at a stage when the proofing is yet sufficiently adhesive to cause the ornamenting strips to firmly adhere to the proofed face of the waterproof fabric.
  • the strips may be applied to the waterproofed fabric after the proofing on both has become too dry to admit of a perfect union or cementation of the two, bycoating the proofed faces of both fabrics with a rubber solvent and uniting the two after the proofinghas become sufficiently tacky or adhesive to admit of a perfect union of, the two fabrics, substantially as described in my two applications for patents of even date with this, Serial Nos. 443,161 and 443,162. After the proofedstrips have been made to adhere to the proofed faceof the ground or body fabric, it is vulcanized by any of the well-known processes and has farina applied to it. 7
  • striped Waterproof fabrics may be obtained of great beauty of design, admitting of the economical use of rich textures, and beautiful effects can be produced by the use of ribbons or strips of different patterns or colors, or both.
  • these strips or ribbons may be obtained from the loom as such, or in the form of braid or the like, and may have the wrong side thereof first proofed,or they may be applied to the proofed face of the waterproof fabric without such prior proofing, the necessity of which will depend upon the thickness of the braid or ribbon.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)

Description

' UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
GOODMAN CHARLES MANDLEBERG, OF MANCHESTER, ENGLAND.
PROCESS OF PRODUCING ORNAMENTAL INDIA-RUBBER WATERPROOF FABRICS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 496,978, dated May 9, 1893.
Application filed August 15, 1892. Serial No. 443,163. (No specimens.) Patented in England April 9,1892,N0.6,879-
To aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, GOODMAN CHARLES ll/IANDLEBERG, a subjectof the Queen of Great Britain, residing at Manchester, in the county of Lancaster, England, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Processes of Producing Ornamental India-Rubber W'aterproof Fabrics, (for which I have applied for Letters Patent in Great Britain, No. 6,879, dated April 9, 1892;) and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertaius to make and use the same.
My invention relates to the manufacture of waterproof fabrics, and more especially to the ornamentation of rubber proofed fabrics designed for ladies garments, and it consistsin a novel process whereby said fabrics may be tastefully ornamented Without materially increasing the weight thereof over and above the weight of that class of fabrics known as single texture india rubber waterproofed fabrics, as will now be fully described.
In carrying out-this invention I take a wide fabric of any desired material woven with any desired pattern on its face and proof the same on its back in the usual manner. This fabric is then cut up lengthwise in strips or ribbons of any desired width according to the design to be produced, the strips being wound on bobbins or beams at such distances apart as may be required by the design intended to be produced upon the proofed face of a waterproof fabric. These proofed strips are then guided onto the proofed face of the waterproofed fabric to be ornamented while the proofing is yet sufficiently tacky or adhesive, and consolidated therewith by pressure, the fabric being passed between calendering rolls, or this maybe effected in the spreading machine, the proofed strips being applied to the proofed fabric at a stage when the proofing is yet sufficiently adhesive to cause the ornamenting strips to firmly adhere to the proofed face of the waterproof fabric. But if desired the strips may be applied to the waterproofed fabric after the proofing on both has become too dry to admit of a perfect union or cementation of the two, bycoating the proofed faces of both fabrics with a rubber solvent and uniting the two after the proofinghas become sufficiently tacky or adhesive to admit of a perfect union of, the two fabrics, substantially as described in my two applications for patents of even date with this, Serial Nos. 443,161 and 443,162. After the proofedstrips have been made to adhere to the proofed faceof the ground or body fabric, it is vulcanized by any of the well-known processes and has farina applied to it. 7
By the process described striped Waterproof fabrics may be obtained of great beauty of design, admitting of the economical use of rich textures, and beautiful effects can be produced by the use of ribbons or strips of different patterns or colors, or both.
Instead of cutting the strips or ribbons from a wide fabric having its wrong side proofed, these strips or ribbons may be obtained from the loom as such, or in the form of braid or the like, and may have the wrong side thereof first proofed,or they may be applied to the proofed face of the waterproof fabric without such prior proofing, the necessity of which will depend upon the thickness of the braid or ribbon.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new therein, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. In the manufacture of waterproof fabrics, the herein described process of 0111211 menting the proofed face of such fabrics,l
which consists in forming thereon a designi by means of strips of a fabric applied and caused to adhere'to the proofing.
2. In the manufacture of waterprooffabrics, the herein described process of ornamenting the proofed face of such fabrics, which consists in proofing a wide fabric on the wrong side, cutting the proofed fabric into strips or ribbonsand forming an ornamental design upon the proofed face of the waterproof fabric by applying the strips and cansing the same to adhere to the said proofed face.
3. As an article of manufacture, a waterproof fabric having its proofed face ornamented with ribbons or strips cemented thereto, as set forth.
. GOODMAN CHARLES MANDLEBERG. -Witnesses:
PETER J. LIVSEY, WILLIAM FAULKNER.
US496978D Goodman charles mandleberg Expired - Lifetime US496978A (en)

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