US49353A - Improvement in felted fabrics - Google Patents
Improvement in felted fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US49353A US49353A US49353DA US49353A US 49353 A US49353 A US 49353A US 49353D A US49353D A US 49353DA US 49353 A US49353 A US 49353A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stratum
- felt
- hair
- cloth
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
- D04H1/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres and hardened by felting; Felts or felted products
- D04H1/20—Felts incorporating inserts or attachments, e.g. for ornamental purposes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
- Y10T442/3724—Needled
- Y10T442/3732—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/494—Including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OEEICE.
ENOCH IAITE,l OF FRANKLIN CITY, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR TO THE ELLIOT FELTING MILLS, OF SAME PLACE.
IMPROVEMENT IN FELTED FABRICS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 49,353, dated August 8, 1855. y
To all whom it may concern.-
Beitknown that I, ENOGH VVAITE, of Franklin City, in the county of Norfolk and State of Massachusetts, have invented an Improved Manufacture or Fabric for Covering `Steam- Boilers; and I do hereby declare the same to be fullydescribed in the following specification and represented in the accompanying drawings, of Which- Figure 1 is a longitudinal section of a piece of the said fabric, having one stratum of felt, a stratum of burlap, and a stratum of hair. Fig. 2 is a section exhibiting a piece of cloth and two strata of felt arranged on opposite sides of it, preparatory to the addition of the stratum of hair, as shown in Fig. 3.
My invention consists not only of oneor more layers of felt and a knitted or a Woven fabric or cloth-such as burlap, for instance, or any other suitable material composed of threads either interwoven or knit together to form cloth-but of one or more thicker layers of hair.
In manufacturing the said compound fabric I take a piece of burlap and by means of a felting-machine throw and make upon ita stratum or sheet of telt, uniting the two by the process of felting. In the same or in any similar manner I can apply felt to the opposite sides of the cloth, Whether it bea woven or knitted fabric. Afterward to such I affix a stratum or series of stra-ta of hair.
In Fig. 1, A denotes the woven cloth, B the stratum of felt, and C the mass or stratum of hair.
of the cloth.
In Fig. 2, A denotes the Woven cloth, and B D the layers ot' felt.
In Fig. 3, A denotes the stratum of burlap, B and D those o t the felt, and C that of hair.
The thickness of the mass of hair I usually make very much greater than that of the other strata combined with it. I
By my invention I am enabled to produce coverings of great strength and utility forsteani pipes and boilers, such being employed thereon in order to reduce the loss of heat therefrom, the combination of the stratum of burlap with the thick stratum of hair and either one or two strata of felt imparting to the fabric a great degree of tenacity and strength, whereby it may be bent without danger of rupture.A v
I do not claim merely the combination of felt and cloth, Whether the latter be netted or woven I claim as my invention- TheV compound fabric made of felt, cloth, and hair, combined or arranged substantially in manner as described.
ENOCH WAITE.
Witnesses:
R. H. EDDY, F. P. HALE, J r.
The thickness of the stratum of felt may be either equal or less or greater than thatV
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US49353A true US49353A (en) | 1865-08-08 |
Family
ID=2118907
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US49353D Expired - Lifetime US49353A (en) | Improvement in felted fabrics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US49353A (en) |
-
0
- US US49353D patent/US49353A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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