US49088A - Improvement in cider-mills - Google Patents
Improvement in cider-mills Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US49088A US49088A US49088DA US49088A US 49088 A US49088 A US 49088A US 49088D A US49088D A US 49088DA US 49088 A US49088 A US 49088A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- concave
- mills
- roller
- improvement
- cider
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000906091 Lethrinus miniatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007119 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002250 progressing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
- B30B9/207—Roller-and-ring presses
Definitions
- Our invention relates to an arrangement of a concave or hollow cylinder in connection with a convex cylinder or roller of somewhat smaller diameter and interior-ly tangential to said concave, with which it meshes and revolves in unison, and the crushing and expressing ⁇ actions are performed by and between the mutually-progressing and gradually-converging surfaces of said roller and concave.
- Figure l is a perspective view of a mill embodying our improvements.
- Fig. 2 is a latitudinal section of the same.
- A is a frame or stand, supporting at a suitable slope and elevation a circular door, B, having near its lower part numerous apertures, b, for the escape of the expressed juice, and having near its Lipper part an aperture, b', for the escape of pomace.
- friction-wheels C Journaled in the stand vertically to the slope of the floor B are friction-wheels C, which confine, while permitting the rotation of, a cylinder, D, whose upper end has a bevel-wheel, d, which meshes with a corresponding pinion, E, by which it is rotated.
- a couver cylinder or roller, F Journaled in the frame A, so as to be interiorly tangential to the concave or inner surface ot' the cylinder D, is a couver cylinder or roller, F, of somewhat less diameter than the concave D, with which it meshes and revolves by means ot'cogs d" andf.
- I is a plate attached to the door B and rising obliquely upward, its edges scraping the sides of both concave and roller.
- the roller l When designed for expressing the juice of grapes the roller l) may have its periphery clothed with india-rubber or its equivalent, so as to avoid crushingl the seeds and stems.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATESV PATENT OFFICE.
JAMES A. CREVER AND FIELDING H. KEENEY, OF CINCINNATI, OHIO.
IMPROVEMENT IN OLDER-MILLS.
Specilication forming part of Letters Patent N0. 49,088, dated August 1, 1865.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, JAMES A. CREVER and FIELDING H. KEENEY, ot'Oincinnati, Hamilton county, Ohio, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Mills for Crushing and Expressing the Juice from Fruits, Vegetables, &c. and we do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description thereof', reference being had to the accompanying drawings, making part ot' this specification.
Our invention relates to an arrangement of a concave or hollow cylinder in connection with a convex cylinder or roller of somewhat smaller diameter and interior-ly tangential to said concave, with which it meshes and revolves in unison, and the crushing and expressing` actions are performed by and between the mutually-progressing and gradually-converging surfaces of said roller and concave.
Figure l is a perspective view of a mill embodying our improvements. Fig. 2 is a latitudinal section of the same.
A is a frame or stand, supporting at a suitable slope and elevation a circular door, B, having near its lower part numerous apertures, b, for the escape of the expressed juice, and having near its Lipper part an aperture, b', for the escape of pomace.
Journaled in the stand vertically to the slope of the floor B are friction-wheels C, which confine, while permitting the rotation of, a cylinder, D, whose upper end has a bevel-wheel, d, which meshes with a corresponding pinion, E, by which it is rotated.
Journaled in the frame A, so as to be interiorly tangential to the concave or inner surface ot' the cylinder D, is a couver cylinder or roller, F, of somewhat less diameter than the concave D, with which it meshes and revolves by means ot'cogs d" andf.
I is a plate attached to the door B and rising obliquely upward, its edges scraping the sides of both concave and roller.
When designed for expressing the juice of grapes the roller l) may have its periphery clothed with india-rubber or its equivalent, so as to avoid crushingl the seeds and stems.
Operation: The cylinder being set in motion, apples. beets, or other lfruits or vegetables are led into the crescent-formed space Gr, and heilig grasped by the simultaneously progressing and converging surfaces of the roller and the concave, are at the same time fed forward and crushed, so as to express theirjuices, which, desce..ding, pass o.' through the apertures b into a trough or other suitable receptacle, while. the pomace, passing th rough between the roller and the concave, becomes detached by the scraper I and drops ont at the aperture b.
We claim herein as new and ot' our invention- The employment,in a crushing and expressing mill, of a cylindrical concave, D, revolving in partial contact with a smaller and interior cylinder or roller, F, in the manner and forthe objects substantially as set forth.
In testimony ot' which invention we hereunto set our hands.
JAMES A. CREVER. FIELDING H. KEENEY. Witnesses GEo. H. KNIGHT, J AMES H. LAYMAN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US49088A true US49088A (en) | 1865-08-01 |
Family
ID=2118643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US49088D Expired - Lifetime US49088A (en) | Improvement in cider-mills |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US49088A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2682832A (en) * | 1950-07-05 | 1954-07-06 | Extraction Inc | Apparatus for removal of juice from citrus fruit |
| US2795184A (en) * | 1953-06-16 | 1957-06-11 | Robert P Graham | Internal drum dejuicing press |
| US4444100A (en) * | 1982-01-04 | 1984-04-24 | Canmaster, Inc. | Can crushing machine |
| US4573405A (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1986-03-04 | Morlock Ruben D | Can crushing machine |
| US5699573A (en) * | 1992-11-05 | 1997-12-23 | Finbark Oy | Method and pulp washing machine for washing of pulp or any corresponding material |
-
0
- US US49088D patent/US49088A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2682832A (en) * | 1950-07-05 | 1954-07-06 | Extraction Inc | Apparatus for removal of juice from citrus fruit |
| US2795184A (en) * | 1953-06-16 | 1957-06-11 | Robert P Graham | Internal drum dejuicing press |
| US4444100A (en) * | 1982-01-04 | 1984-04-24 | Canmaster, Inc. | Can crushing machine |
| US4573405A (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1986-03-04 | Morlock Ruben D | Can crushing machine |
| US5699573A (en) * | 1992-11-05 | 1997-12-23 | Finbark Oy | Method and pulp washing machine for washing of pulp or any corresponding material |
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