US490084A - Centrifugal ore separator - Google Patents

Description

(No Model.

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o. B. PBGK. 'GE NTRIFUGAL ORE SEPARATOR,

Patented Jan. 17, 1893.

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4'Sheets-Sheet 2. O. B. PEGK. CBNTRIPUGAL OREISEPARATOR.

Patented Jan. l?, 1893.

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IO.l B` PIECE. GENTRIPUGAL ORE SBPARATOR. No.v 490,084. y Patented Jamt 17, 1893.

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(No Model.) 4 Sheets-Sheet 4.

0. B. PEACE.

GBNTR'IFUGAL ORB SBPARATOR.

No. 490,084'. Patented Jan. 17, 1893.

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ORRIN B. PECK, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNCR TO MELINDA PECK, CF SAME PLACE.

CENTRIFU GAL ORE-SEPARATOR.

SEEGIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 490,084, dated January 17, 1893.

Application tiled September 26, 1892. Serial No. 446.911. (No model.)

To a/ZZ whom] it may con/Gern.:

Be it known that I, ORRIN B. PECK, a citizen of the United States, residing at Chicago, Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Centrifugal Ore-Sepa rators, of which the following is a specifica tion.

In the drawings, Figure lis a central longitudinal broken sectional elevation taken on line l of Fig. 2, looking in the direction of the arrow; Fig? is a plan sectional view, with parts shown in dotted lines taken on line 2 of Fig. l; Figs. 3 and et a plan and end elevation respectively of mechanism used in shifting the position of the detlector or smoother, hereinafter described; Figs. 5 and 6 are broken sectional elevations of modified forms of construction.

In making my improved centrifugal ore separator, I make a bed or frame Work, A, provided with brackets or standards, A on which the operative parts are intended to be mounted. I make a treatment vessel, B, preferably bell-shaped or enlarging from one end to the other and provide it with a separating surt'ace A2 on the inside, preferably of such form as to be adapted to receive and retain material thereon the more securely the greater the Itis preferably partly closed at its ends so as to be adapted to contain a body or quantity of water while in practical use or operation, as hereinafter described. This vessel, however, is preferably arranged in a horizontal position and is supported by the brackets A in suitable journals or bearings a. It is preferably provided with a belt surface, B', so that it may be rotated by means of a belt, B2 operated by any convenientmotive power, although, if preferred, other means may be used for rotating it. The ends or trunnions, ZJ, which rest in the bearings a are hollow, as shown in the drawings, for purposes hereinafter described. The vessel may be also provided with hand holes, b', to permit access into its interior, if desired, for cleansing and other purposes.

Arranged within the vessel B is adeiiector C, which may also be used to perform the oftice of a stirrer or distributer to stir or distribnte the material being treated uniformly over the separating surface, and to loosen and assist in the removal of the heavier particles at the proper stages of the treatment, hereinafter described. The outside surface of this deflector preferably corresponds in form to the form of the inside of the treatment vessel B, leaving an annular space between the detlector and the treatment vessel. This deector serves to deflect and guide the material along near or in proximity to the separating surface. I wish to say here, however, that While I have shown the deflector as a vessel, yet as one of its main objects is to form the inside Wall of the passage or channel A3 in Which the material to be treated is passed, it is not essential that it be in the form of a vessel, and any other arrangement may be adopted that is preferred, so long as it serves to form the inner Walls of the Ways or channels in which the material is treated, nor need the channel in which the material is treated be annular or extend entirely around the interior of the treatment vessel, as separate channels may be used instead of one continuous annular channel, if preferred. I shall for convenience, however, describe the construction, arrangement and operation of my improvements as they are exhibited in the drawings, and merely make the above explanation to show that I do not intend to limit myself strictly to details of construction.

The detlector C is preferably provided with hollow trunnions,e, as shown in Fig. l,which extend out through the hollow trunnions of the treatment vessel, and are supported in bearings, c. In order to rotate the dedector, I have mounted a pulley Con the end of one of the trunnions c, so that it may be rotated by a belt operated by any convenient motive power, although other means may be used,if desired, for rotating the deflector. l arrange a shaft, I), in suitable bearings chaud extend it through the hollow trnnnions c of the deilector, so that it maybe rotated by a pulley, D', or other convenient means. I mount. on it means for forcing or causing a circulation of water, (which may incidentally contain some of the material) through the deiiector, and then,together with the material, through the channel or channels in which the mate- IOO rial is treated. 'Ihese means are preferably formed of a wheel, D2, mounted on the shaft, with spirally or obliquely arranged blades, d', so that, as the wheel isV rotated by the rotation of the shaft D, the blades will force the water and material along. I have shown these means, though others may be Vused operating to pump or force the water and material along the separating surface. The deflector is provided with holes or openings, d2, at its ends, to form apassage, through which the desired 'portion of the water is returned to the receiving end of the treatmentrvessel, and the treatment vessel is provided with small holes or perforations, through which the water and the material treated may be discharged, as hereinafter described.

A trough or curbing E is preferably arranged around the discharge holes or perforations of the treatment vessel, to catch the water and material discharged, so thatV they can be carried off through one or more discharge pipes e. The material to be treated is introduced through a pipe, F, which enters the hollow trunnion b of the treatment Vessel, and discharges the material in a finely powdered condition, and preferably mixed or diluted with water at the receiving end of the treatment vessel. The material and .water immediately pass, through the action of centrifugal force, to the wall of the treatment vessel, and proceed along the separating surface toward the discharge holes or orifices.

Before the operation is commenced, a suffi-- cient quantity of water is introduced Ainto the treatment vessel to partially fill the same thus forming a body of water in the vessel, or a sufficient quantity therein to preferably Wholly submerge the separating surface and the material under treatment, which is usually very desirable. As the operation begins, and new water is introduced with the mate rial to be treated, the water already in the vessel assumes a position to the outside, leaving a hollow space along the center, as shown in Fig. l, and the pump or means for forcing a current of water, moves the desired portion of the Water toward the receiving end of the vessel, and forces it to cornmingle with the material being introduced and passed along the separating surface toward the discharge end.

The water introduced with the material is intended to be sufficient to maintain about the same quantity of water in the vessel, or in other words, to compensate for the water constantly discharged through the orifices b2. The current of water flowing over the separating surface is intended to be maintained at sufficient strength and rate of speed to wash off and carry away the lighter particles of the material, without being suiiiciently rapid and strong to carry off the heavier particles,'which are allowed to accumulate on the separating surface of the treatment vessel.

The deiiector C and the shaft D, although rotatable independently of each other, are

preferably connected together so as to move longitudinally in unison. This connection is effected through means of the pulley D against which the deflector shaft contacts at Vone end, and a collar D3 on the shaft D,

against which it contacts at the other,where by it is moved longitudinally with the shaft. A screw wheel G, operated by a screw shaft g, rotated in any convenient Way, turns a screw G', which engages with screw threads in a sliding block or frame G2, supported in rods, G3, which in turn engages with rings, d3, bn the extended end of the shaft D, so that, in the operation of the machine, the shaft, and with it the detlector, may be moved in or out as may be desired'. Details of these parts are particularly shown in Figs. 3 and 4:, although other means may be employed if desired.

At the commencement of the operation the deflector is intended to be in its in position, as shown in Fig. 1. In this position the channel through which the material passes while being separated,is of the desired size or depth to assist in regulating the flow Vof the water over the separating surface, to carry off the lighter but not theheavier particles. As the heavier Vparticles increase or accumulate on the separating surface, the deflector is gradually moved endwise and out, by the means above described, so as to maintain the space in the separating channel at about its initialsize or depth, so as to Vsecure uniform.- ity in the Viiow of water and treatment of the particles, from the commencement to the end of the operation, although, as the deflector moves out, the size of the separating channel constantly increases, to accommodate the increasing quantity of heavier particles accumulated. It is Vintended that a sufficient quantity of the heavier particles will have accumulated on the separating surface by the time the deflector has been moved to its extreme out position,as shown in Fig. 2. When this occurs, the introduction of material may be suspended, although the water may be allowed to continue to enter. The discharge pipe e, may be transferred to another receptacle. rlhe shaft D and the defiector now begin to move to their in position. In doing this the size or depth of the separating channel or channels is gradually decreased, so

that the water flowing through or over the saine is accelerated in its speed or flow, so that it washes outor removes the heavier particles which have accumulated, to be discharged through the orifices b2, and carried by the discharge pipe c into the receptacle provided for them. When the deflector has reached its in position,it is intended that the heavier particles will have been discharged, and the introduction of material with the water may be again commenced, and the operation repeated.

If desi-red, the deflector may be moved in much more rapidly than out, so that the period required to discharge the accumulated material will be much less than that employed in eecting the separation of the material. 1 In this way, and Without stopping or interi rupting the revolution of the treatment vessel, the cylinder or deliector C may be alternately moved back and forth endwise, increasing or decreasing the size of the channel or passage in Which the separation is effected, and the material may be introduced and treated, and the heavier particles discharged and secured.

In Fig. 5, I have shown a modification of some of the parts. The deflector is provided on its surface with longitudinal ribs, c?, which, in the rotation of the deflector, serve to stir smooth or distribute the material under treatment. During the in movement of the deflector to discharge the 4 heavier particles, these ribs also serve to disturb or loosen the heavier particles, so that they are the more easily Washed out. rIhe dedector, as illustrated in Fig. 5, is unprovided with the openings di shown in Fig. l., for the passage of the water back through it. In this arrangement, the Water is not intended to be returned to again pass over the separating surface, and the pump or screw is arranged at the point Where the Water and material are introduced, and the blades arranged in that position which forces the Water and material, when intro- ,f duced, forward through the shallow passage or channel and over the separating surface in a thin layer or stream, irrespective of the rotation of the vessel. In this modification, also, the deflector is mounted upon a solid shaft, instead of being mounted upon hollow trunnions, as in Fig. l. These, and other modifications in construction, however, will be obvious on an inspection of Fig. 5,and need not be dwelt upon in detail.

In Fig. G I have shown the longitudinal ribs or flanges, c2, as arranged spirally around the defiector. I dispense with the means for pumping or forcing the Water and material through the channels or passages and over the separating surface, and depend upon the action of centrifugal force to advance the material; and I may say, generally, that I do not intend to limit myself to details of construction further than as the same may be specified in the claims. I may also say that when I use the term material in the claims, I intend it in a sufficiently broad signication to include any Wateror other liquid which may be mixed with the material, and it is apparent that the means for forcing the material through the channels orpassages largely employ the Water or other liquid as thc agent through which such force is exerted on the material.

In some of the claims I shall speak of the separating surface lforming one side of a cov ered ,channel or passage, and of increasing or vdecreasing the size or depth of the channel or passage by moving the other side. As the size or depth of the channel Will be increased or decreased whichever side be moved, I Wish it understood that in speaking of the movement of one part, I simply have reference to the change of relative position of the two parts, and mean to cover the arrangement Whichever side may be moved.

That I regard as new and desire to secure by Let-ters Patent isz-- 1. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of a rotatable vessel adapted to contain a body of Water while in operation, and provided With a separating surface adapted to receive and retain material thereon the more securely the greater the amount of centrifugal force developed, and rotatable means for forcing or circulating material over the separatin g surface, substantially as described.

2. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of a rotatable vessel adapted to contain a body of Water while in operation, and provided with a separating surface adapted to receive and retain material thereon the more securely the greater the amount of centrifugal force developed, and means for forcing or circulating material over the separating surface rotatable independently of such surface, substantially as described.

3. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of a rotatable vessel adapted to contain a body of Water While in operation, and provided with a separating surface adapted to receive and retain material thereon the more securely the greater the amount of centrif u gal force developed, and a rotatable Wheel or disk provided with spiral or oblique blades for forcing or circulating material over the separating surface,substantially as described.

4. In a centrifugal ore separator, the coinbination of a rotatable vessel adapted to contain a body of Water While in operation, and provided With a separating surface adapted to receive and retain material thereon the more securely the greater the amount of centrifugal force developed, means for stirring and distributing the material on the separating surface, and means for forcing or circulating material over such surface, substantially as described.

5. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of a rotatable vessel adapted to contain a body of water While in operation, and provided with a separating surface adapted to receive and retain material thereon the more securely the greater the amount of centrifugal force developed, means for stirring and distributing the material on the separat ing surface rotatable independently of such surface, and means for forcing or circulating material over such surface, substantially as described.

6. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of a rotatable vessel adapted to contain a body of Water While in operation, and provided with a separating surface adapted to receiveand retain material thereon the more securely the greater the amount of centrifugal force developed, means for deflecting or guiding the material along near or in proximity IOC ITO

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to the separating surface, means for stirring and distributing the material on the separating surface, and means for forcing or circulating material over such surface, substantially as described.

7. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of a rotatable vessel adapted to contain a body of water While in operation, and provided with a separating surface adapted to receive and retain material thereon the more securely the greater the amount of centrifugal force developed, means for defiecting or guiding the material along near or in proximity to the separating surface, means for stirring and distributing the material on the separating surface rotatable independently of the separating surface, and means for forcing or circulating material over such surface, substantially as described.

8. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of a rotatable vessel adapted to contain a body of Water While in operation, and provided with a separating' surface adapted to receive and retain material thereon the more securely the greater the amount of centrifugal force developed, means vfor deflecting orguiding the material along near or in proximity to the separatingr surface, and means for forcing or circulating the material over such surface, substantially as described.

9. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of a rotatable vessel adapted to contain a body of water while in operation, and provided with a separating surface adapted to receive and retain material thereon the more securely the greater the amount of centrifugal force developed, means for defiecting or guiding the material along near or in proximity to the separating surface rotatable independently of such surface, means for stirring and distributing the material on the sep-l arating surface, and means for forcing or circulating material over such surface rotatable independently thereof, substantially as described. Y

l0. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of a rotatable vessel adapted to contain a body of Water While in operation, and provided with a separating surface forming one side of a covered channel or passage, and means for alternately increasing and decreasing the size or depth of such channel or passage by moving the other side substantially as described.

ll. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of a rotatable vessel adapted to contain a body of Water While in operation, and provided With a separating surface forming one side of a covered channel or passage in which the separation is effected, and means for changing the size or depth of such channel or passage from the beginning to the end of the operation by moving the other side, substantially as described.

12. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of a rotatable vessel adapted to contain a body of water while in operation, and

provided-with a separating surface forming one side of a covered channel or passage in which the separation is effected, and means for gradually changing the size or depth of such channel or passage by moving the other side, substantially as described.

13. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of a rotatable vessel adapted to contain a body of water While in operation, and provided with a separating surface forming one side of a covered channel or passage in which the separation is effected, means for gradually changing the size or depth of such channel or passagev by moving the other side, and means for forcing or circulating material through the channel or passage, substantially as described.

14. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of a rotatable vessel adapted to contain a body of water While in operation, and provided with a separating surface forming one side'of a covered channel or passage in which the separation is effected, means for gradually changing they size or depth of such channel or passage by moving the other side, means for stirring and distributing the mateterial in such channel kor passage, and means for forcing or circulating material through such channel or passage, substantially as described.

15. In a centrifugal ore separator,- the combination of two rotatable cylinders, one within the other, with a channel or passage between them, the outer cylinder adapted to contain a body of water While in operation, and with a separating surface forming one Wall of such channel or passage, at least one of said cylinders being movable endwise with respect to the other, substantially as described.

16. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of a rotatable vessel provided with a separating surface and With hollow shafts or trunnions, a deflector within the vessel provided withshafts or trunnions extending over such hollow shafts or trunnions, and rotatable independently of thevessel,and means for effecting the independent rotation of the vessel and detlector, substantially as described.

17, In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of a rotatable vessel provided with a separating surface and with hollow shafts or trunnions, a deflector within the vessel movable endwise with respect to the vessel and provided with shafts or trunnions extending through the hollow shafts or trunnions of the vessel, and means for effecting the endwise movement of the deflector, substantially as described.

18. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of a rotatable vessel provided with a separating surface and with hollow shafts or trunnions, a deliector within the vessel provided With hollow shafts or trunnions extend` IOO IIO

ing through the hollow shafts or trunnions of`\.

the vessel, and means for circulating material over the separating surface of the vessel, mounted on a shaft extending through the hollow shafts or trunnions of the deflector, substantially as described.

19. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of rotatable cylinders, one within the other, with a channel or passage between them, a separating surface and a stirrer or distributer within the channel or passage, and means for forcing or circulating material through such channel or passage, substaw tially as described.

20. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of two rotatable cylinders, one within the other, each rotatable independently of the other, with a channel or passage between them, and a separating surface within such channel or passa ge, substantially as described.

21. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of two rotatable cylinders, one within the other, with a channel or passage between them, a separating surface and a stirrer and distributer within the channelor passage, and mechanism within the inner cylinder for forcing or circulating material through such channel or passage, substantially as described.

22. In a centrifugal ore separator, the coinbination of two rotatable cylinders, one within the other, with a channel or passage between them, a separating surface in the channel or passage, and means for changing the size or depth of such channel or passage, substantially as described.

23. In centrifugal ore separators, the combination of two rotatable cylinders, one within the other, of a greater diameter through one portion than another, at least one of the cylinders being movable endwise with respect to the other, and a separating surface between the cylinders, substantially as described.

2i. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of two rotatable cylinders, one within the other, of a greater diameter through one portion than another, at least one of the cylinders being movable endwise with respect to the other, a separating surface between the cylinders, and means for forcing or circulating material over the separating surface, substantially as described.

25. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of two rotatable cylinders, one within the other, of a greater diameter through one portion than another, at least one of the cylinders bein g movable endwise with respect to the other, and a separating surface and a stirrer and distributer between the cylinders, substantially as described.

2G. In a centrifugal ore separator, the coinbination of two rotatable cylinders, one within the other, at least one of the cylinders being provided with ribs, corrugations or proj ections on its surface for stirring and distributing the material under treatment, and a separating surface between the cylinders, substantially as described.

27. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of two rotatable cone-shaped cylinders, one within the other, at least one of the cylinders being movable endwise with respect to the other, and a separating surface between the cylinders, substantially as described.

28. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of two rotatable cone-shaped cylinders, one within the other, at least one of the cylinders being movable gradually endwse with respect to the other, and a separating surface between the cylinders, substantially as described.

29. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of a rotatable separating surface, means for introducing material and water to such surface, and means for causing water to circulate repeatedly over the separating surface before its discharge from the separator, substantially as described.

30. In a centrifugal ore separator, the combination of two rotatable cylinders of a greater diameter through one portion than another, at least one of said cylinders being movable endwise with respect to the other, and mechanism for alternately effecting such cndwise movement forward and backward during the operation of the machine, substantially as described.

3l. In a centrifugal ore separator, the cornbination of two rotatable cone-shaped cylinders, one within the other, the inner cylinder being movable endwise with respect to the outer, and the outer cylinder being mounted on hollow shafts or trunnions through which the shafts or trunnions of the inner cylinder extend, and means for effecting the endwise movement of the inner cylinder through the instrumentality of its extended shaft or trunnion, substantially as described.

32. In a centrifugal ore separator, a rotatable separating surface adapted to receive and retain material thereon the more securely the greater the amount of centrifugal force de- Veloped, and means for forcing or circulating a current of water over the separating surface in a thin and substantially uniform sheet or layer, irrespective of the rotation of the separating surface, substantially as described.

ORBIN B. PECK.

Witnesses:

SAMUEL E. HIBBEN, ANNIE G. COURTENAY,

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