US4867746A - Needle shield - Google Patents

Needle shield Download PDF

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Publication number
US4867746A
US4867746A US07/197,367 US19736788A US4867746A US 4867746 A US4867746 A US 4867746A US 19736788 A US19736788 A US 19736788A US 4867746 A US4867746 A US 4867746A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
needle
shield
flexible
hood
point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US07/197,367
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Christopher M. Dufresne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Becton Dickinson and Co
Original Assignee
Becton Dickinson and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Becton Dickinson and Co filed Critical Becton Dickinson and Co
Assigned to BECTON, DICKINSON COMPANY, A CORP. OF NEW JERSEY reassignment BECTON, DICKINSON COMPANY, A CORP. OF NEW JERSEY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: DUFRESNE, CHRISTOPHER M.
Priority to US07/197,367 priority Critical patent/US4867746A/en
Priority to CA000598161A priority patent/CA1324300C/en
Priority to NZ228942A priority patent/NZ228942A/xx
Priority to AU34033/89A priority patent/AU606026B2/en
Priority to ES198989108486T priority patent/ES2036748T3/es
Priority to EP89108486A priority patent/EP0343438B1/de
Priority to DE8989108486T priority patent/DE68904353T2/de
Priority to AT89108486T priority patent/ATE84426T1/de
Priority to MX016050A priority patent/MX165510B/es
Priority to BR898902317A priority patent/BR8902317A/pt
Priority to KR1019890006872A priority patent/KR890016980A/ko
Priority to JP1129964A priority patent/JPH0223968A/ja
Publication of US4867746A publication Critical patent/US4867746A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Priority to KR2019910018798U priority patent/KR920000722Y1/ko
Priority to GR920403155T priority patent/GR3006786T3/el
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
    • A61M5/3216Caps placed transversally onto the needle, e.g. pivotally attached to the needle base

Definitions

  • this invention relates to needle shields for protecting the user of a needle from needle stick. More particularly, this invention relates to needle shields of the kind used with medical applications so that the shield moves in place for protecting the user from needle stick and potential contamination from a used needle.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,659,330 includes a mounting arrangement for mounting on a syringe body with the device including a hinge connection for swinging a needle shield into place over a contaminated needle once it has been used.
  • a simplified arrangement of needle shield is provided with a press-fit mounting which may be secured to the needle hub of either a syringe barrel or a blood sample needle holder for taking blood samples.
  • the arrangement herein may be frictionally positioned and press fitted onto such a hub. When so positioned, the arrangement herein moves into place automatically for shielding the needle prior to use, and at all other times except during the time when the needle is actually inserted into a patient.
  • the arrangement here includes a flexible elongated integral device which extends over and along the needle top and both sides thereof with a hood shield at one end for extending over the point of the needle.
  • the blunt hood shield at the front end is pressed against the skin of a patient and the needle inserted into the patient for administering a medication, or for removing a blood sample for examination.
  • the shield of the invention moves automatically, with no manipulation required by the user, back into place over the point of the needle so that the user is immediately and automatically protected from any kind of accidental needle prick.
  • the used needle therefore, may be readily moved to a disposal container for removing the needle and the shield of the invention by dropping them into the container, while the point of the needle is maintained in a protected shielded manner.
  • the needle shield assembly of the invention includes a frictional locking arrangement which the user may utilize for pressing the shield of the invention over the needle for holding the shield firmly in place over the needle when it is not being used, before or after contamination.
  • needle shield taught herein may be comprised of an inexpensive single piece of flexible plastic produced on a mass production basis, making it inexpensive for single use applications.
  • FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the assembly of the invention fixed to the hub of a conventional blood sample needle holder;
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of an additional embodiment of the assembly of the invention, also fixed to the hub of a conventional blood sample needle holder;
  • FIG. 3 is a longitudinal side elevational view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a view of the device in FIG. 3, reduced in size, and shown in the position immediately prior to the use thereof when a needle is being positioned for insertion into the skin of a patient;
  • FIG. 5 is a view of the assembly of FIG. 4 in a subsequent position wherein the needle is inserted into the skin of a patient;
  • FIG. 6 is a longitudinal side elevational view of the assemblies of FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 shown after use of the needle wherein the flexible needle shield of the invention is being press fit by the user over the contaminated needle;
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along lines 7--7 of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 1 shows the needle shieldassembly 10 of the invention fitted on the hub 16 of the neck 15 of a conventional blood sample needle holder 12.
  • Needle holder 12 includes a finger grip arrangement 14 in the usual manner.
  • One end 17 of the flexibleneedle shield body 18 is press fit onto hub 16, while the opposite end 20 thereof is in the form of a needle point hood 20.
  • the longitudinal flexible body 18 forming the shield of the invention includesthe flexible mounting grip or holder 17 which is press fit over hub 16 of holder 12.
  • Mounting grip or holder 17 may be a partial ring which is snapped over hub 16, or a full ring which is slipped over hub 16 and, because of its flexible properties, pressed onto hub 16 in a frictional engagement.
  • Hub 16 holds, in the usual manner, a needle 36 for insertion into a patient.
  • the opposite end of shield 18 includes the blunt front end hood 20 which hangs over point 48 of needle 36.
  • assembly 10 may include a frictional locking guard 38 which depends from the flexible body 18 for gripping the needle and holding the flexible hood-like body 18 suspended over needle 36, once contamination of needle 36 has taken place.
  • the assembly 10 is shown in a position prior to the point 48 of needle 36 being inserted into the skin 44 of a patient.
  • the blunt front end hood 20 is resting against the patient's skin prior to any application of force by the technician for inserting needle 36 into the skin of a patient.
  • the needle is moved in the direction of arrow 52 so that point 48 of needle 36 enters skin 44 of a patient.
  • the flexible elongated body 18 is flexed in the direction of arrow 50 so that the needle guard or holder 38 slips off of needle 36.
  • the flexible properties of the body 18 of the needleshield of the invention causes the shield to move back over the needle 36 for protecting the user from contamination.
  • the hooded curvature of the arrangement shown protects the user over the top of the elongated needle body as well as the point 48 thereof.
  • the blunt front end of hood 20 moves in the direction of arrow 58 downwardly, as shown in FIG. 6 so as to protect the user from contaminated point 48.
  • This allows single-handed maneuvering by the user.
  • the assembly includes a snap-lock guard pressure by thefinger 54 of the user moving in the direction of arrow 56 causes guard 38 to snap over the needle body 36 and hold the shield in place until such time as the entire assembly, including the shield and needle are removed from the hub 16 of holder 12, and dropped into a container for contaminated needles.
  • the needle shield body is in the form of two elongated flexible side parts 28 extending along the side of a needle 32. These two side portions or halves 28 are a substitutefor the flexible body 18 shown in the embodiment in FIG. 1.
  • the assembly 21 includes a front end hood 30 extending over the point 33 of needle 32, while the opposite end of the assembly includes a flared gripping ring arrangement for gripping hub 26 positioned on neck 25 of a holder 22, in the same manner as the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • the assembly 21 may also include a snap guard 34 in the same manner as guard 38 in the FIG. 1 arrangement for gripping needle 32.
  • the arrangement21 shown in FIG. 2 is arranged so that the user may observe the position ofthe needle 32 from the top prior to and during use, when it is inserted into the skin of a patient.
  • FIG. 7 shows a sectional view of the assembly in FIG. 3 taken along lines 7--7 of FIG. 3 and shows the arrangement of parts including the frictional gripping arrangement or guard 38 which depends from and is integral with elongated flexible shield body 18.
  • the snap lock arrangement 38 depends in a u-shaped form with a small opening at thebottom thereof for allowing passage of needle 36 therethrough.
  • this invention a simple, inexpensive device for protecting the user ofneedles in medical applications from contamination brought on by accidentalprick from such contaminated needles.
  • the arrangement of the invention is so simple in its construction that it can be made in great quantities and thrown away after use with its associated needle.
  • the arrangement may be made by simple molding operations of a variety of thermoplastic materials which provide the flexibility necessary to impart the desired flexible property during use of the needle shield of the invention.
  • this simplified arrangement herein may be comprised of a single piece of inexpensive plastic material which may be produced on a production line basis. Materials are selected which provide the degree of flexibility required for the purposes of the use of the invention herein.
  • the elongated body arrangement of the invention herein may be modified as long as it retains its flexible properties and allows for movement of the front end hood of the needle shield of the invention away from the needle during use while allowing for immediate automatic spring-back to the original position protecting the user from the point of the contaminated needle.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Impact Printers (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
US07/197,367 1988-05-23 1988-05-23 Needle shield Expired - Lifetime US4867746A (en)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/197,367 US4867746A (en) 1988-05-23 1988-05-23 Needle shield
CA000598161A CA1324300C (en) 1988-05-23 1989-04-28 Needle shield
NZ228942A NZ228942A (en) 1988-05-23 1989-05-02 Hypodermic needle shield; automatically deflects during use of needle
AU34033/89A AU606026B2 (en) 1988-05-23 1989-05-04 Needle shield
ES198989108486T ES2036748T3 (es) 1988-05-23 1989-05-11 Pantallas protectoras para agujas.
EP89108486A EP0343438B1 (de) 1988-05-23 1989-05-11 Nadelschild
DE8989108486T DE68904353T2 (de) 1988-05-23 1989-05-11 Nadelschild.
AT89108486T ATE84426T1 (de) 1988-05-23 1989-05-11 Nadelschild.
MX016050A MX165510B (es) 1988-05-23 1989-05-16 Protector de aguja
BR898902317A BR8902317A (pt) 1988-05-23 1989-05-18 Anteparo protetor de agulha
KR1019890006872A KR890016980A (ko) 1988-05-23 1989-05-23 주사바늘 보호대
JP1129964A JPH0223968A (ja) 1988-05-23 1989-05-23 針用鎧装
KR2019910018798U KR920000722Y1 (ko) 1988-05-23 1991-11-07 주사바늘 차폐구
GR920403155T GR3006786T3 (de) 1988-05-23 1993-01-14

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/197,367 US4867746A (en) 1988-05-23 1988-05-23 Needle shield

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4867746A true US4867746A (en) 1989-09-19

Family

ID=22729109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US07/197,367 Expired - Lifetime US4867746A (en) 1988-05-23 1988-05-23 Needle shield

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US4867746A (de)
EP (1) EP0343438B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0223968A (de)
KR (1) KR890016980A (de)
AT (1) ATE84426T1 (de)
AU (1) AU606026B2 (de)
BR (1) BR8902317A (de)
CA (1) CA1324300C (de)
DE (1) DE68904353T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2036748T3 (de)
GR (1) GR3006786T3 (de)
MX (1) MX165510B (de)
NZ (1) NZ228942A (de)

Cited By (59)

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US4944730A (en) * 1988-08-23 1990-07-31 Becton, Dickinson And Company Organizer and dispenser for blood sample needle holders
US4982842A (en) * 1990-06-04 1991-01-08 Concord/Portex Safety needle container
US5139489A (en) * 1991-01-07 1992-08-18 Smiths Industries Medical Systems, Inc. Needle protection device
US5232455A (en) * 1991-01-07 1993-08-03 Smiths Industries Medical Systems, Inc. Syringe with protective housing
US5232454A (en) * 1990-08-01 1993-08-03 Smiths Industries Medical Systems, Inc. Safety needle container
US5242422A (en) * 1991-11-29 1993-09-07 Professional Medical Products, Inc. One piece molded syringe with tethered cap
US5389083A (en) * 1993-01-13 1995-02-14 Jrm Enterprises, Inc. Guards for hypodermic needle
US5456699A (en) * 1993-12-08 1995-10-10 Intermedics, Inc. Cardiac stimulator lead insertion tool
US5490841A (en) * 1994-07-29 1996-02-13 Landis; Robert M. Safety sheath device
US5665075A (en) * 1996-07-03 1997-09-09 Becton, Dickinson And Company Method of making a needle shield assembly
US5681295A (en) * 1996-07-03 1997-10-28 Becton, Dickinson And Company Needle shield assembly having a single-use cannula lock
US5702369A (en) * 1995-06-06 1997-12-30 Mercereau; Steven Frank Extendable device for enclosing cutting surfaces of surgical instruments
US5718239A (en) * 1996-06-21 1998-02-17 Becton, Dickinson And Company Method of activating a needle assembly having a telescoping shield
US5836920A (en) * 1994-09-24 1998-11-17 Robertson; William Frost Needle guard
US5919165A (en) * 1997-09-26 1999-07-06 Becton, Dickinson And Company Rotatable needle shield for needle cannula
US6120482A (en) * 1997-09-09 2000-09-19 Becton, Dickinson And Company Pivotable guard for shielding a needle
USRE37252E1 (en) 1992-05-18 2001-07-03 Sims Portex Inc. Safety needle cartridge system
US6328713B1 (en) 1993-04-16 2001-12-11 Sims Portex Inc. Needle sheath device
US20030093009A1 (en) * 2001-11-13 2003-05-15 Becton, Dickinson And Company Needle safety device
US6575941B1 (en) 1998-12-24 2003-06-10 Safety Medical Supply International, Inc. Permanent locking mechanism for sharp-instrument safety guard
US6592556B1 (en) 2000-07-19 2003-07-15 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Medical needle safety apparatus and methods
US6648855B2 (en) 1999-08-23 2003-11-18 Becton, Dickinson And Company Safety needle assembly
US6699217B2 (en) 1999-08-23 2004-03-02 Becton, Dickinson And Company Safety needle assembly
US20040133172A1 (en) * 2002-06-07 2004-07-08 Becton, Dickinson And Company Needle safety device
US6780169B2 (en) 1999-08-23 2004-08-24 Becton, Dickinson And Company Safety shield assembly
US20040167477A1 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-08-26 Becton, Dickinson And Company Forward blunting wingset with leaf spring driven shield
US6796968B2 (en) 1999-11-04 2004-09-28 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Reaccessible medical needle safety devices and methods
US20050137528A1 (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-06-23 Becton Dickinson And Company Passive activated safety blood collection set
US6949086B2 (en) 1999-11-04 2005-09-27 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Seldinger safety shield for medical needles
US20050267420A1 (en) * 2004-05-25 2005-12-01 Young Christopher S Protective device for a needle assembly and assembly comprising same
US7001363B2 (en) 2002-04-05 2006-02-21 F. Mark Ferguson Safety shield for medical needles
US7029461B2 (en) 1999-11-04 2006-04-18 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Safety shield for medical needles
US7118552B2 (en) 2000-02-18 2006-10-10 Astrazeneca Ab Automatically operable safety shield system for syringes
US7144389B2 (en) 2001-03-14 2006-12-05 Tyco Healthcare Group, Lp Safety shield for medical needles
US7163526B2 (en) 2002-11-06 2007-01-16 Becton, Dickinson And Company Flashback blood collection needle with needle shield
US7220249B2 (en) 2001-06-06 2007-05-22 Becton, Dickinson And Company Hinged needle shield assembly having needle cannula lock
US7223258B2 (en) 1998-08-28 2007-05-29 Becton Dickinson And Company Safety shield assembly
US7300423B2 (en) 2003-02-14 2007-11-27 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Safety device with trigger mechanism
US7320682B2 (en) 1999-11-18 2008-01-22 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Safety device
US7361159B2 (en) 2001-03-02 2008-04-22 Covidien Ag Passive safety shield
US7431713B2 (en) 2003-06-18 2008-10-07 Command Medical Products, Inc. Infusion device with safety guard
US7537581B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2009-05-26 Becton, Dickinson And Company Needle shield assembly having hinged needle shield and flexible cannula lock
US7553296B2 (en) 2003-02-14 2009-06-30 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Safety device with trigger mechanism
US7854723B2 (en) 2001-05-22 2010-12-21 Becton, Dickinson And Company Needle shield assembly having hinged needle shield
US8038654B2 (en) 2007-02-26 2011-10-18 Becton, Dickinson And Company Syringe having a hinged needle shield
US8057431B2 (en) 2006-12-21 2011-11-15 B. Braun Melsungen Ag Hinged cap for needle device
US8162896B2 (en) 2004-08-16 2012-04-24 Becton, Dickinson And Company Flashback blood collection needle
US8172809B2 (en) 1999-11-04 2012-05-08 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Safety shield apparatus and mounting structure for use with medical needle devices
US8486024B2 (en) 2011-04-27 2013-07-16 Covidien Lp Safety IV catheter assemblies
US8496627B2 (en) 2006-03-21 2013-07-30 Covidien Lp Passive latch ring safety shield for injection devices
US8512295B2 (en) 2010-08-19 2013-08-20 West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. Rigid needle shield
US8535257B1 (en) * 2010-07-07 2013-09-17 Michael S. Zelten Syringe and swab system
US8628497B2 (en) 2011-09-26 2014-01-14 Covidien Lp Safety catheter
US8715250B2 (en) 2011-09-26 2014-05-06 Covidien Lp Safety catheter and needle assembly
US8834422B2 (en) 2011-10-14 2014-09-16 Covidien Lp Vascular access assembly and safety device
US8939938B2 (en) 2006-10-12 2015-01-27 Covidien Lp Needle tip protector
US9750893B1 (en) * 2011-06-24 2017-09-05 Michael S. Zelten Syringe and swab system
US9861784B2 (en) 2013-12-03 2018-01-09 Becton, Dickinson And Company Blood collection device with double pivot shields
US10524710B2 (en) 2012-11-15 2020-01-07 Becton, Dickinson And Company Passive double drive member activated safety blood collection device

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WO1990006145A1 (en) * 1988-11-28 1990-06-14 Butler John H A A syringe cover
US5277311A (en) * 1991-12-20 1994-01-11 Smiths Industries Medical Systems, Inc. Needle assembly holder with rotatable safety sheath member and method of effecting proper alignment of a cannula using such needle assembly holder
GB9206656D0 (en) * 1992-03-26 1992-05-06 Robson Peter M A needle guard
FR2690346A1 (fr) * 1992-03-30 1993-10-29 Mignot Gerard Dispositif de protection intégrée évitant les blessures accidentelles par tout type d'aiguille pleine ou creuse.
JP3345317B2 (ja) * 1997-10-09 2002-11-18 旭光学工業株式会社 内視鏡用注射具
US10729889B2 (en) 2015-11-13 2020-08-04 B. Braun Melsungen Ag Needle devices with dual diameter cannula and related methods

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Cited By (81)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4944730A (en) * 1988-08-23 1990-07-31 Becton, Dickinson And Company Organizer and dispenser for blood sample needle holders
US4982842A (en) * 1990-06-04 1991-01-08 Concord/Portex Safety needle container
US5154285A (en) * 1990-08-01 1992-10-13 Smiths Industries Medical Systems, Inc. Needle assembly holder with rotatable safety sheath member
US5232454A (en) * 1990-08-01 1993-08-03 Smiths Industries Medical Systems, Inc. Safety needle container
US5139489A (en) * 1991-01-07 1992-08-18 Smiths Industries Medical Systems, Inc. Needle protection device
US5232455A (en) * 1991-01-07 1993-08-03 Smiths Industries Medical Systems, Inc. Syringe with protective housing
US5242422A (en) * 1991-11-29 1993-09-07 Professional Medical Products, Inc. One piece molded syringe with tethered cap
USRE37252E1 (en) 1992-05-18 2001-07-03 Sims Portex Inc. Safety needle cartridge system
US5389083A (en) * 1993-01-13 1995-02-14 Jrm Enterprises, Inc. Guards for hypodermic needle
US6328713B1 (en) 1993-04-16 2001-12-11 Sims Portex Inc. Needle sheath device
US5456699A (en) * 1993-12-08 1995-10-10 Intermedics, Inc. Cardiac stimulator lead insertion tool
US5490841A (en) * 1994-07-29 1996-02-13 Landis; Robert M. Safety sheath device
US5836920A (en) * 1994-09-24 1998-11-17 Robertson; William Frost Needle guard
US5702369A (en) * 1995-06-06 1997-12-30 Mercereau; Steven Frank Extendable device for enclosing cutting surfaces of surgical instruments
US5718239A (en) * 1996-06-21 1998-02-17 Becton, Dickinson And Company Method of activating a needle assembly having a telescoping shield
US5893845A (en) * 1996-06-21 1999-04-13 Becton Dickinson & Company Telescoping needle shield
US5681295A (en) * 1996-07-03 1997-10-28 Becton, Dickinson And Company Needle shield assembly having a single-use cannula lock
US5665075A (en) * 1996-07-03 1997-09-09 Becton, Dickinson And Company Method of making a needle shield assembly
US6120482A (en) * 1997-09-09 2000-09-19 Becton, Dickinson And Company Pivotable guard for shielding a needle
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ES2036748T3 (es) 1993-06-01
NZ228942A (en) 1990-08-28
MX165510B (es) 1992-11-17
DE68904353D1 (de) 1993-02-25
BR8902317A (pt) 1990-01-09
GR3006786T3 (de) 1993-06-30
AU3403389A (en) 1989-11-23
CA1324300C (en) 1993-11-16
EP0343438A1 (de) 1989-11-29
ATE84426T1 (de) 1993-01-15
DE68904353T2 (de) 1993-05-06
EP0343438B1 (de) 1993-01-13
AU606026B2 (en) 1991-01-24
JPH0532068B2 (de) 1993-05-14
JPH0223968A (ja) 1990-01-26
KR890016980A (ko) 1989-12-14

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