US482396A - Art of manufacturing sheet-iron - Google Patents
Art of manufacturing sheet-iron Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US482396A US482396A US482396DA US482396A US 482396 A US482396 A US 482396A US 482396D A US482396D A US 482396DA US 482396 A US482396 A US 482396A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- art
- sheets
- sheet
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 32
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001296 Malleable iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
BENJAMIN TALBOT, OF GHATTANOOGA, TENNESSEE.
ART OF MANUFACTURING SHEET-IRON.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 482,396, dated September 13, 1892.
Application filed March 26, 1892. Serial No. 426.497. (N o specimens.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, BENJAMIN TALBOT, for merlya subject of the Queen of Great Britain, but having declared my intention of becoming a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Chattanooga, Hamilton county, Tennessee, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Art of Manufacturing Sheet-Iron, of which the following is a specification.
This invention pertains to improvements in the art of producing sheets of iron from fluid metal, and will be readily understood from the following description.
In executing my improvement in the art I take suitable cast-iron in its molten state and cause it to flow through the space between two horizontal rolls, the rolls being set at such distance apart as called for by the thickness of iron required, the rolls being water-cooled, if found expedient. The rolls revolve toward each other, and the fluid metal is solidified into a sheet by the cooling surface of the rolls as the sheet of metal is drawn through. The sheets thus produced can be subsequently decarburized and softened by any suitable annealing process. For instance, the sheet of metal as it is delivered from the rolls may be run into or through a furnace, which subjects it to an oxiding heat as long as it is necessary to properly eliminate the carbon, or the sheet may be drawn througha bed of heated oxide of iron in the furnace. Such a method of decarburizing may permit of continuous action. Again, the sheets may be packed into boxes and decarburized inasimilar manner, as malleable-iron castings are annealed. If a very soft and ductile sheet is required, I prefer to use a pure liquid carbide of iron practically free from graphite, silicon, sulphur, phosphorus, or other impurities. Sheets of metal thus made from such material are then annealed, which eliminates all the combined carbon and causes the sheets to be very soft and malleable.
My invention is to be clearly distinguished from the older methods of making sheets from fluid metalpreviously decarburized, as in my method the decarburization or conversion into steel is effected only after the metal has been formed into sheets.
I claim as my invention- 1. That improvement in the art of manufacturing continuous sheets of metal which consists in pouring molten cast-iron into the space between two rolls revolving toward each other and solidifying the iron by their cooling action and subsequently decarburizing the continuous sheet thus produced.
2. That improvement in the art of manufacturing decarburized sheets of metal which consists in pouring pure molten carbide of iron into the space between two rolls revolving toward each other and solidifying the iron by their cooling action and subsequently decarburizing the sheets of metal thus produced.
BENJAMIN TALBOT.
Witnesses:
O. L. I-IURLBUT, H. A. CLUTTON.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US482396A true US482396A (en) | 1892-09-13 |
Family
ID=2551248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US482396D Expired - Lifetime US482396A (en) | Art of manufacturing sheet-iron |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US482396A (en) |
-
0
- US US482396D patent/US482396A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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