US480266A - Secondary-battery plate - Google Patents
Secondary-battery plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US480266A US480266A US480266DA US480266A US 480266 A US480266 A US 480266A US 480266D A US480266D A US 480266DA US 480266 A US480266 A US 480266A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- battery plate
- alloy
- new york
- battery
- arsenic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 12
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/68—Selection of materials for use in lead-acid accumulators
- H01M4/685—Lead alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- My invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in alloys for batteryplates, such as are described and claimed in an application for Letters Patent filed by me in the United States PatentOce on the 29th day ot' September, 1888, on which Letters Patent No.4()8,182, of the 30th of July, 1889,have since been granted; and it has for its object the rendering of this kind of alloy more fluid and more easily cast in molds, so as to give a cleaner sharper casting.
- these Letters Patent I have described an alloy which is inoxidizable, stii, and ductile; but it is found to be difficult to cast into molds and give a clean sharp casting Without considerable ditticulty and expense. I have discovered that this difculty can be overcome by the addition to the alloy of apercentage of metallic arsenic,
- the drawing represents a sideview of a storage-battery plate.
- a plate for electric batteries composed of an alloy of about eighty-two parts lead, sixteen parts tin, 1.9 parts antimony, and 0.1 part arsenic.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
EDWARD R. KNOI/VLES, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.
SECONDARY-BATTERY PLATE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 480,266, dated August 9, 1892;
Application filed October 15. 1891. Serial No. 408,820. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern,.-
Be it known that 1, EDWARD R. KNoWLEs, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Alloys for Battery- Plates, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in alloys for batteryplates, such as are described and claimed in an application for Letters Patent filed by me in the United States PatentOce on the 29th day ot' September, 1888, on which Letters Patent No.4()8,182, of the 30th of July, 1889,have since been granted; and it has for its object the rendering of this kind of alloy more fluid and more easily cast in molds, so as to give a cleaner sharper casting. In these Letters Patent I have described an alloy which is inoxidizable, stii, and ductile; but it is found to be difficult to cast into molds and give a clean sharp casting Without considerable ditticulty and expense. I have discovered that this difculty can be overcome by the addition to the alloy of apercentage of metallic arsenic,
which will cause the metal to be more iiuid when melted and ll the molds better and give a sharp clean casting.
The drawing represents a sideview of a storage-battery plate.
I find the following proportions will give satisfactory results, viz: lead, eighty-two per cent., tin, sixteen percent.; antimouy, 1.9 per cent.; and arsenic, 0.1 per cent.
Having thus described my invention, what I desire to claim and patent is- 1. A battery-plate composed ot` an alloy of lead, tin, antimony, and arsenic, substantially as set forth.
2. A plate for electric batteries, composed of an alloy of about eighty-two parts lead, sixteen parts tin, 1.9 parts antimony, and 0.1 part arsenic.
Signed at New York, in the county of New York and State of New York, this 10th day of May, A. D. 1891.
EDVARD R. KNOWLES.
Witnesses:
E. V. MYERS, J B. SABINE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US480266A true US480266A (en) | 1892-08-09 |
Family
ID=2549118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US480266D Expired - Lifetime US480266A (en) | Secondary-battery plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US480266A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2517132A (en) * | 1946-03-26 | 1950-08-01 | Glenn T Piper | Primary cell |
| US2678341A (en) * | 1953-11-05 | 1954-05-11 | Electric Storage Battery Co | Storage battery and grid therefor |
| US2694628A (en) * | 1951-07-14 | 1954-11-16 | Nat Lead Co | Grid metal alloy |
| US2791619A (en) * | 1955-11-22 | 1957-05-07 | Accumulatorenfabrik Ag | Lead alloy for accumulator grid |
| US3990893A (en) * | 1974-08-19 | 1976-11-09 | Varta Batterie Aktiengesellschaft | Lead alloy for battery grid |
-
0
- US US480266D patent/US480266A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2517132A (en) * | 1946-03-26 | 1950-08-01 | Glenn T Piper | Primary cell |
| US2694628A (en) * | 1951-07-14 | 1954-11-16 | Nat Lead Co | Grid metal alloy |
| US2678341A (en) * | 1953-11-05 | 1954-05-11 | Electric Storage Battery Co | Storage battery and grid therefor |
| US2791619A (en) * | 1955-11-22 | 1957-05-07 | Accumulatorenfabrik Ag | Lead alloy for accumulator grid |
| US3990893A (en) * | 1974-08-19 | 1976-11-09 | Varta Batterie Aktiengesellschaft | Lead alloy for battery grid |
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