US4756435A - Child-proof screw closure with thread stripping prevention - Google Patents

Child-proof screw closure with thread stripping prevention Download PDF

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Publication number
US4756435A
US4756435A US07/087,600 US8760087A US4756435A US 4756435 A US4756435 A US 4756435A US 8760087 A US8760087 A US 8760087A US 4756435 A US4756435 A US 4756435A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
closure
cap
plate
crosspiece
projection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US07/087,600
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English (en)
Inventor
Juergen Schick
Bernd Kaschewski
Kurt Ehrenfried
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Reckitt Benckiser NV
Original Assignee
Joh A Benckiser GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Joh A Benckiser GmbH filed Critical Joh A Benckiser GmbH
Assigned to JOH. A. BENCKISER GMBH reassignment JOH. A. BENCKISER GMBH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: EHRENFRIED, KURT, KASCHEWSKI, BERND, SCHICK, JUERGEN
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US4756435A publication Critical patent/US4756435A/en
Assigned to BENCKISER N.V. reassignment BENCKISER N.V. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: JOH. A. BENCKISER GMBH
Assigned to RECKITT BENCKISER N.V. reassignment RECKITT BENCKISER N.V. CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BENCKISER N.V.
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
    • B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
    • B65D50/04—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
    • B65D50/045—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring
    • B65D50/046—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring and such deformation causes the disengagement of locking means, e.g. the release of a pawl-like element from a tooth or abutment, to allow removal of the closure by simultaneous rotation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a non-strippable, child-proof screw closure.
  • the childproof screw closure is used for storage containers for domestic chemicals and the like, and especially for bottles containing cleaning liquids.
  • the closure is equally useful for other containers, such as, for example, ones containing medicaments.
  • Closures for bottles containing cleaning liquids are opened by pressing together oppositely disposed screw cap parts while simultaneously turning the closure in a counterclockwise manner. Stripping of the threads of these closures upon closing is prevented by an appropriately strong dimensioning of the thread, and the child-proofing is accomplished by providing radially distributed catches on the bottle corresponding to stops of the screw cap, with the stops lying therebehind in a closed state.
  • the screw is thereby constructed in two parts, the periphery being the actual cap (carrying the stops) which can be elastically deformed manually, and the inside being a concentric threaded part.
  • a child-proof screw closure for a container which resists stripping comprising a plate for covering an open end of the container, the plate having a projection comprising threads and defining an aperture which communicates with the interior of the container and having at least one radially disposed raised crosspiece, the raised crosspiece terminating at its radially outermost point in an outer edge; and a cap for closing the plate aperture having a threaded portion threadable with the plate projection to secure the cap to the plate and having at least one radially directed resilient catch for engagement with the crosspiece, the threaded portion having at least one shoulder at its base, whereby, when the cap is threaded to the plate, the resilient catch deforms radially outward as it contacts the outer edge of the crosspiece of the plate, snaps back to its original shape as it moves past the crosspiece and abuttingly contacts the crosspiece to prevent a child from unscrewing the cap from the plate, and whereby the shoulder of the cap a
  • the invention further comprises a closure including a projection which is a pourer having a double external thread, a cap having a corresponding double internal thread wherein the pitch of each thread spans an angle less than or equal to 180° and the threads are substantially non-overlapping.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of the lower part of the closure present on the container
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the lower part of the closure
  • FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the closure cap
  • FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of the closure cap.
  • a non-strippable, child-proof screw closure for containers and especially for storage bottles containing cleaning liquids, comprising a pourer arranged on the container having external threads and radially extending stops formed thereon.
  • the closure further comprises a screw cap having a separate internal threaded piece and catches which can be opened out by the stops.
  • the pourer has a double external thread, each pitch of the thread spanning an angle of less than or equal to 180°, and the pitches do not overlap or only overlap insubstantially.
  • the crosspieces are arranged between the radially extending stops and the pourer, the screw cap has a corresponding double thread on the inner threaded piece, and the inner threaded piece has, to prevent stripping, oppositely disposed wedge-shaped notches which form stop edges that lie against the crosspieces when the cap is completely threaded with the pourer.
  • the separate internal threaded piece is preferably a cylindrical part with an internal thread.
  • the outer cap cover is formed on the top side of the internal threaded piece in such a manner that it can be resiliently pressed together, for distorting the shape of the cover to free the catches located behind the stops when it is desired to remove the cap from the container.
  • a closure can be produced which is free of undercutting and can thus be produced by an injection molding process.
  • the stripping prevention feature of the thread is separate from its screw function and is designed as a stop-edge crosspiece pair.
  • the start of the threads and the pitches thereof are such that the stop edges come to rest on the crosspieces in the case of a fully screwed closure, the cap thereby normally lying on the vessel top.
  • a pitch depth of about 0.5 mm. has proved to be useful since sufficient stability, operability, and functional removability from the mold used for the production are thereby provided.
  • stop edges of the wedge-shaped notches are to narrow and thus are sharp-edged, stop edges with reinforcing pieces can be provided in order to protect the crosspieces.
  • the thread on the pourer is on a ring provided thereon.
  • the thread surface can thereby be enlarged while the ring simultaneously serves as a stop for a pushed-on spray nozzle or the like which is secured, for example, by a spring closure.
  • a height of about 2 mm and, for the crosspieces, a breadth of at least about 1 mm have proved to be useful, but the dimensions can readily be increased with regard to the particular material conditions.
  • a smaller dimensioning can, in the case of a relatively hard and resistant polypropylene, also result in disturbances of the functional safety.
  • the closure is preferably made of the same material as the upper part of the vessel.
  • the upper part of the vessel which is made by injection molding connected with its lower part, for example, by push fitting, welding or adhering.
  • FIG. 1 shows a pourer 1 to be closed by a cap, the pourer being arranged on a storage container 13.
  • This pourer has a ring 11 into which are formed two half pitches of an external thread 2 which are entirely or substantially non-overlapping, i.e., the upper edge 14 of the thread half pitch shown on the right begins below the lower edge 15 of the thread half pitch shown on the left.
  • Stops 3 and crosspieces 4 are provided on a plate or top surface 16 of the storage container 13, which carries the pourer 1. The rear sides of the crosspieces extend to the rear sides of the stops 3.
  • an impact ring 12 Above the ring 11 which carries the double thread 2 is an impact ring 12. A spray nozzle can be pushed over this and, with the help of the impact ring 12 and an appropriate counterpiece, secured in the nozzle and prevented from slipping through downwardly by means of the ring 11.
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the above-described upper part of a storage vessel.
  • the pourer 1 there is an opening 17 through which the liquid contents can be removed from the container.
  • the pourer 1 On the pourer 1 are oppositely-disposed crosspieces 4 which extend to the stops 3.
  • spreading wedges 19 of the cap press against the arc- or wedge-shaped front surfaces 18 of the stops 3, (see FIGS. 2, 3 and 4) and move over the stops 3 to lock against their rear flanks, thereby preventing opening by children.
  • FIG. 3 shows the screw cap 5 for the storage vessle.
  • This comprises an outer cover 20, which is the actual cap, and a separate inner threaded piece 7 connected at the top thereof with the cover 20.
  • Within the cover 20 are spreading wedges 19, one of which can be seen in FIG. 3.
  • the cover 20 and the inner threaded piece 7 are joined together in such a manner that the cover 20 is sufficiently elastic for closing and opening.
  • the screw cap is provided with ribs 21 and, on the outside of the cover 20, gripping depressions 22 displaced at angle of 90° to the spreading wedges 19 are provided to prevent squeezing the cap at an incorrect angle when opening is attempted.
  • the inner threaded piece 7 On the lower part of the inner threaded piece 7 is a corresponding double internal thread 6.
  • the inner threaded piece has oppositely disposed wedge-shaped notches 8 which form the stop edges 9. Stop edges 9 press against the crosspieces 4 and prevent stripping of the thread when the cap is screwed on.
  • the angle between the securing rear edges of the spreading wedges 19 and the stop edges 9 corresponds to the projected breadth of the crosspieces 4.
  • FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the bottom of the cap.
  • the spreading wedges 19 On the cover 20 are the spreading wedges 19, the distance between which can be increased by applying force on the cover in the direction normal to the diameter connecting the two spreading wedges 19.
  • the inner threaded piece 7 terminates at the stop edges 9 which are reinforced by thin sheet 10.
  • ribs 21 In the upper part of the closure cap and on the inner surface of the inner threaded piece are provided ribs 21.

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)
  • Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
US07/087,600 1986-08-28 1987-08-20 Child-proof screw closure with thread stripping prevention Expired - Lifetime US4756435A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863629289 DE3629289A1 (de) 1986-08-28 1986-08-28 Kindersicherer schraubverschluss
DE3629289 1986-08-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4756435A true US4756435A (en) 1988-07-12

Family

ID=6308387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US07/087,600 Expired - Lifetime US4756435A (en) 1986-08-28 1987-08-20 Child-proof screw closure with thread stripping prevention

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US4756435A (de)
EP (1) EP0257481B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS6367267A (de)
AT (1) ATE53557T1 (de)
AU (1) AU601994B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1321166C (de)
DE (2) DE3629289A1 (de)
DK (1) DK161693C (de)
ES (1) ES2016096B3 (de)
FI (1) FI84585C (de)
GR (1) GR3000757T3 (de)
IE (1) IE60746B1 (de)
NO (1) NO168464C (de)
NZ (1) NZ221111A (de)
PT (1) PT85487B (de)

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5181624A (en) * 1990-12-03 1993-01-26 Lir France (S.A.) Device for closing flasks
US5279434A (en) * 1991-06-28 1994-01-18 Tubolast Hispania S.A. Tubular container with a non-removable workable cap
US5638969A (en) * 1995-04-18 1997-06-17 Beeson And Sons Limited Child-resistant closure assemblies
US5836466A (en) * 1997-05-22 1998-11-17 Rexam Plastics, Inc. Safety closure and container assembly
US5921417A (en) * 1998-05-08 1999-07-13 Rexam Plastics Inc. Large diameter safety closure
USD419451S (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-01-25 Rexam Plastics Inc. Safety closure having oversized thumbpads
USD421223S (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-02-29 Rexam Plastics Inc. Slotted safety closure having oversized thumbpads
USD421389S (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-03-07 Rexam Plastics Inc. Safety closure having a lug window
USD426159S (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-06-06 Rexam Plastics Inc. Safety closure having oversized thumbpads
US20040182814A1 (en) * 2001-05-02 2004-09-23 Udo Suffa Closure cap cooperating with a bottle container
US20100059518A1 (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-11 Brian Brozell Closure with Stopping Mechanism
US20100059519A1 (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-11 Brian Brozell Closure with Stopping Mechanism
US20100206877A1 (en) * 2007-06-28 2010-08-19 Airsec S.A.S. Child-safe closure device with screw and collar for revealing first opening
US20100206915A1 (en) * 2007-10-19 2010-08-19 Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. Pouring member
US7828166B1 (en) 2006-05-03 2010-11-09 Rexam Closures And Containers Inc. Dispensing closure with child resistant feature
US20120085778A1 (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-12 Joseph Fallacara Disposable toothpaste dispenser cover
USD688127S1 (en) 2011-06-16 2013-08-20 AGAM Innovations Ltd. Sealable pourer
USD738213S1 (en) 2014-02-18 2015-09-08 AGAM Innovations Ltd. Pourer
USD792766S1 (en) 2014-05-15 2017-07-25 AGAM Innovations Ltd. Pourer
US9714123B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2017-07-25 AGAM Innovations Ltd. Dispensing closure
USD859978S1 (en) 2017-10-13 2019-09-17 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Container
USD861481S1 (en) 2017-10-13 2019-10-01 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Container
USD861480S1 (en) 2017-10-13 2019-10-01 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Container and lid
USD876175S1 (en) 2017-10-13 2020-02-25 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Combined container and lid
US20210086955A1 (en) * 2017-03-27 2021-03-25 L'oreal Closure cap for a device for packaging a product, notably a cosmetic product

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9403102U1 (de) * 1994-02-24 1995-06-22 Benckiser N.V., Schiphol Kindersicherer Schraubverschluß mit integrierter Nachfüllöffnung

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4117945A (en) * 1977-06-29 1978-10-03 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Child-resistant safety closure
US4358031A (en) * 1980-08-26 1982-11-09 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Safety closure and container with dispensing spout
US4376497A (en) * 1980-09-15 1983-03-15 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Child resistant dispensing closure

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2105693B (en) * 1981-07-31 1985-03-20 Ug Closures And Plastics Limit Closures and containers
US4436211A (en) * 1982-12-17 1984-03-13 Sunbeam Plastics Corporation Safety package

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4117945A (en) * 1977-06-29 1978-10-03 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Child-resistant safety closure
US4358031A (en) * 1980-08-26 1982-11-09 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Safety closure and container with dispensing spout
US4376497A (en) * 1980-09-15 1983-03-15 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Child resistant dispensing closure

Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5181624A (en) * 1990-12-03 1993-01-26 Lir France (S.A.) Device for closing flasks
US5279434A (en) * 1991-06-28 1994-01-18 Tubolast Hispania S.A. Tubular container with a non-removable workable cap
US5638969A (en) * 1995-04-18 1997-06-17 Beeson And Sons Limited Child-resistant closure assemblies
US5836465A (en) * 1995-04-18 1998-11-17 Beeson And Sons Limited Child-resistant closure assemblies
US5836466A (en) * 1997-05-22 1998-11-17 Rexam Plastics, Inc. Safety closure and container assembly
US5921417A (en) * 1998-05-08 1999-07-13 Rexam Plastics Inc. Large diameter safety closure
USD419451S (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-01-25 Rexam Plastics Inc. Safety closure having oversized thumbpads
USD421223S (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-02-29 Rexam Plastics Inc. Slotted safety closure having oversized thumbpads
USD421389S (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-03-07 Rexam Plastics Inc. Safety closure having a lug window
USD426159S (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-06-06 Rexam Plastics Inc. Safety closure having oversized thumbpads
US20040182814A1 (en) * 2001-05-02 2004-09-23 Udo Suffa Closure cap cooperating with a bottle container
US7334694B2 (en) * 2001-05-02 2008-02-26 Alpla-Werke Alwin Lehner Gmbh & Co.Kg Closure cap cooperating with a bottle container
US7828166B1 (en) 2006-05-03 2010-11-09 Rexam Closures And Containers Inc. Dispensing closure with child resistant feature
US8302792B2 (en) * 2007-06-28 2012-11-06 Airsec S.A.S. Child-safe closure device with a deformation engagement skirt
US20100206877A1 (en) * 2007-06-28 2010-08-19 Airsec S.A.S. Child-safe closure device with screw and collar for revealing first opening
US20100206915A1 (en) * 2007-10-19 2010-08-19 Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. Pouring member
US8434651B2 (en) * 2007-10-19 2013-05-07 Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. Pouring member
US8079483B2 (en) * 2008-09-11 2011-12-20 Rexam Healthcare Packaging Inc. Closure with stopping mechanism
US20100059519A1 (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-11 Brian Brozell Closure with Stopping Mechanism
US20100059518A1 (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-11 Brian Brozell Closure with Stopping Mechanism
US8123058B2 (en) 2008-09-11 2012-02-28 Rexam Healthcare Packaging Inc. Closure with stopping mechanism
US9714123B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2017-07-25 AGAM Innovations Ltd. Dispensing closure
US20120085778A1 (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-12 Joseph Fallacara Disposable toothpaste dispenser cover
USD688127S1 (en) 2011-06-16 2013-08-20 AGAM Innovations Ltd. Sealable pourer
USD738213S1 (en) 2014-02-18 2015-09-08 AGAM Innovations Ltd. Pourer
USD792766S1 (en) 2014-05-15 2017-07-25 AGAM Innovations Ltd. Pourer
US20210086955A1 (en) * 2017-03-27 2021-03-25 L'oreal Closure cap for a device for packaging a product, notably a cosmetic product
US11505370B2 (en) * 2017-03-27 2022-11-22 L'oréal Closure cap for a device for packaging a product, notably a cosmetic product
USD859978S1 (en) 2017-10-13 2019-09-17 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Container
USD861481S1 (en) 2017-10-13 2019-10-01 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Container
USD861480S1 (en) 2017-10-13 2019-10-01 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Container and lid
USD876175S1 (en) 2017-10-13 2020-02-25 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Combined container and lid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0257481B1 (de) 1990-06-13
FI84585C (fi) 1991-12-27
DE3763180D1 (de) 1990-07-19
AU601994B2 (en) 1990-09-27
IE872304L (en) 1988-02-28
EP0257481A2 (de) 1988-03-02
GR3000757T3 (en) 1991-10-10
DK161693C (da) 1992-02-24
IE60746B1 (en) 1994-08-10
ATE53557T1 (de) 1990-06-15
ES2016096B3 (es) 1990-10-16
NO168464C (no) 1992-02-26
NO873594L (no) 1988-02-29
EP0257481A3 (en) 1988-12-28
FI873715A0 (fi) 1987-08-27
JPH0468229B2 (de) 1992-10-30
CA1321166C (en) 1993-08-10
FI873715A (fi) 1988-02-29
FI84585B (fi) 1991-09-13
DK425987D0 (da) 1987-08-14
AU7595987A (en) 1988-03-03
PT85487B (pt) 1993-07-30
JPS6367267A (ja) 1988-03-26
NO873594D0 (no) 1987-08-26
DK161693B (da) 1991-08-05
PT85487A (pt) 1988-08-17
NO168464B (no) 1991-11-18
DE3629289A1 (de) 1988-03-10
DK425987A (da) 1988-02-29
NZ221111A (en) 1990-04-26

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