US474509A - John a - Google Patents
John a Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US474509A US474509A US474509DA US474509A US 474509 A US474509 A US 474509A US 474509D A US474509D A US 474509DA US 474509 A US474509 A US 474509A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- web
- warps
- john
- webs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
Definitions
- WVebbing or webs for the use of bookbinders, upholsterers, and others have been made of cords or twine forming the strands of the web, and such cords have been united by smaller filling or weft-threads woven transversely, and the webs have been of various widths, according to the object intended.
- these webs are frequently two or three inches wide, and when used for bookbinders such webs have been made half an inch to an inch wide. In some instances these webs have been stiffened by a sizing of starch or other suitable material.
- My invention is made with reference to the production of a web that has greater flexibility than the webs heretofore made, and one that is adapted to the reception of the glue made use of in binding books, the fabric of the web allowing the glue to soak into such fabric and penetrate it uniformly or nearly so, as hereinafter set forth.
- each warp is composed of three, four, or more threads, according to the thickness and strength of the band or web to be woven.
- These groups of warps in the form of separate threads are passed through the heddles in the loom and woven into the web or band, the width of the same being regulated at will, as usual, and the weftthreads are to be comparatively small but of sufficient strength to bind together the groups of threads composing the separate warps, and
- the sizing is preferably a solution of glue, and in consequence of the warps being composed of numerous separate threads the sizing or glue solution penetrates freely between the separate threads, rendering the fabric very uniform in its character, and when used as a binders web this band or Web "is espeoially available because the threads made use of in sewing the book together pass around the band or web, and the warps are soft and yielding and do not cut the threads that pass through the signatures of the book.
- a web for bookbinding and other purposes composed of longitudinal warps, each warp being formed of numerous longitudinal threads grouped together and held by small interlaced weft-threads, substantially as set forth.
- a web for bookhinding and other purposes composed of longitudinal warps, each warp being formed of numerous longitudinal threads grouped together and held by small interlaced weft-threads and stiffened with a sizing, such as a solution of glue, that penctrates the warps uniformly, or nearly so, substantially as set forth.
- a sizing such as a solution of glue
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
J. A. WAGLER. WEB FOR BOOKBINDING, &c.
No. 474,509. Patented May 10, 1892.
NITED STATES PATENT FFICE.
JOHN A. VVAGLER, OF NEWV YORK, N. Y.
WEB FOR BOOKBINDING, 840.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No- 474,509, dated May 10, 1892.
Application filed October 31, 1891. Serial No. 410,479. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JOHN A. \VAGLER, a citizen of the United States, residing in the city and State of New York, have invented an Improved WVeb for Bookbinding, 850., of which the following is a specification.
WVebbing or webs for the use of bookbinders, upholsterers, and others have been made of cords or twine forming the strands of the web, and such cords have been united by smaller filling or weft-threads woven transversely, and the webs have been of various widths, according to the object intended. When used for the straps of chair-seats or sofas, these webs are frequently two or three inches wide, and when used for bookbinders such webs have been made half an inch to an inch wide. In some instances these webs have been stiffened by a sizing of starch or other suitable material.
My invention is made with reference to the production of a web that has greater flexibility than the webs heretofore made, and one that is adapted to the reception of the glue made use of in binding books, the fabric of the web allowing the glue to soak into such fabric and penetrate it uniformly or nearly so, as hereinafter set forth.
In place of using a single twisted cord for each warp in weaving the band I group together a number of separate loosely twisted or spun threads, so that each warp is composed of three, four, or more threads, according to the thickness and strength of the band or web to be woven. These groups of warps in the form of separate threads are passed through the heddles in the loom and woven into the web or band, the width of the same being regulated at will, as usual, and the weftthreads are to be comparatively small but of sufficient strength to bind together the groups of threads composing the separate warps, and
after the web-has been woven it is usually sized to give it the requisite stiffness, and for bookbinding the sizing is preferably a solution of glue, and in consequence of the warps being composed of numerous separate threads the sizing or glue solution penetrates freely between the separate threads, rendering the fabric very uniform in its character, and when used as a binders web this band or Web "is espeoially available because the threads made use of in sewing the book together pass around the band or web, and the warps are soft and yielding and do not cut the threads that pass through the signatures of the book.
In Figure 1 of the drawings I have repre sented the piece of webbingA as in its proper position at the back of the signatures as the same are being sewed into a book, and in Fig. 2 I have represented in larger size a piece of the webbing with some of the warps partially opened to show threads that are grouped together to form such warps.
I claim as my invention- 1. A web for bookbinding and other purposes, composed of longitudinal warps, each warp being formed of numerous longitudinal threads grouped together and held by small interlaced weft-threads, substantially as set forth.
2. A web for bookhinding and other purposes, composed of longitudinal warps, each warp being formed of numerous longitudinal threads grouped together and held by small interlaced weft-threads and stiffened with a sizing, such as a solution of glue, that penctrates the warps uniformly, or nearly so, substantially as set forth.
Signed by me this 27th day of October, 1801.
JOHN A. \VAGLER.
Witnesses:
GEO. T. PINGKNEY, WILLIAM G. MOTT.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US474509A true US474509A (en) | 1892-05-10 |
Family
ID=2543367
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US474509D Expired - Lifetime US474509A (en) | John a |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US474509A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2557819A (en) * | 1949-05-17 | 1951-06-19 | Fischer Leo | Woven fabric |
US5620206A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1997-04-15 | Flores; Adalberto | Apparatus for binding materials |
US20040131446A1 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-07-08 | Xerox Corporation | Flexibind books |
-
0
- US US474509D patent/US474509A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2557819A (en) * | 1949-05-17 | 1951-06-19 | Fischer Leo | Woven fabric |
US5620206A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1997-04-15 | Flores; Adalberto | Apparatus for binding materials |
US20040131446A1 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-07-08 | Xerox Corporation | Flexibind books |
US6955493B2 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2005-10-18 | Xerox Corporation | Flexibind books |
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