US474469A - X l liqhtf - Google Patents
X l liqhtf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US474469A US474469A US474469DA US474469A US 474469 A US474469 A US 474469A US 474469D A US474469D A US 474469DA US 474469 A US474469 A US 474469A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- discharge
- potential
- liquid
- discharging
- earth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K15/00—Acoustics not otherwise provided for
- G10K15/04—Sound-producing devices
- G10K15/06—Sound-producing devices using electric discharge
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/0102—Constructional details, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
Definitions
- MALCOLM 'DiCKERSQN OF FORT WAYNE, iNDlAirl egwzmmciwmii furmiag 1m sf zziaiim Patent No. 74369, d aited m 10, 1892.
- invailliiim relates; l devices for protect ill 6160 21 110 uii mii'fa @0111 inj dry when currents @(Ywil'blllifi h) ground, including in these paths :1, di charging dm'ice knuwii lightninglili may? through which aha higii-paieniial 3 mm pass, but wlileh.
- ml a barrier in escape (if ammonia of leave? potential.
- Wimp mach davices are used. upon gleam-i0" Sugwl y cii'cuiis, llm eiaiiigio ⁇ if iigli-lvning-diw charge, for ammpie, Willi @sti'ililisli in me at liw dischargingpoints Ol' elosimdes, and this are, serving candmtoag will afford a, pal-iii of law réelleiiamz-a for Lilli .suiiplymu-i'enm will and thus ElhDFiZ-Gllfillli; the line is alioiia eimuits, my prmrenii aim fm'mzition 0r cunilinuauee an am between Elm ifiil'ifiti'flfifis 0i llia diseimrging dm'ice. 4
- the insulating-liquid will immediately 1310236 scribed in the speeiilcatmn, and delliiitelyiiv (limited in the dppmlded claiiiiii.
- B represenis mi insulating-base); which may be made of porcelain; glass, ovzmy othersnitable material, upon which aremnmited loinding-piisis.
- F F by which connection may be made liotivee itlie earth and the supply-oil'- auib A.
- Electrodesa E E aim muunied between 116 binding-mam, one or bath of which may lie amide adjustable.
- reservoir D Surrounding the electrodes is reservoir D, which may be made of any suimble materiai, provided with an insuleiilingcap (3. "Within the mmaptaele D is placed in insulating-liquid, such as oil.
- the apparatus is adjusted so that when in action a path .05 escape between the circuil; and the earth-plate G will be provided, the elemrodes and ll being adjusted so that their 'diS- charge points 0; surfaces will be out'of contact
- the dista-una may be arranged to suit; an desired potential and may vary ace ording" w the pawn tial of lhe mi 'i'sinz nm'mally cm:- riiill by the circuit A, As thus organized, the
- the inventiumz rents of extraordinary potential having separated'points; between, which is an interposed insulatingdiqnid, whereby the high-potential current ma escape .by disruptive discharge and an are prevented or extinguished by the closing in of the liquid.
- a discharging device for lightning or currents of extraordinary potential having a space between its discharging points or eurfaces filled with oil, for the purpose described.
- a discharging device for lightning or currents of extraordinary potential having adjustable electrodes or discharging-points, the
- CECIL B SLAGLE, ROBERT W. SMYTH.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
M DIO K-ERSON.
{No Model.)
LIGHTNING ARRESTER. N0. 474,46 9
Patented May 10, 189 2.
q q iwcam a M 4.
MALCOLM 'DiCKERSQN; OF FORT WAYNE, iNDlAirl egwzmmciwmii furmiag 1m sf zziaiim Patent No. 74369, d aited m 10, 1892.
dpplica'llon flied March 115, 15192. ilerial N0. $24,8 5, (No model.)
2% all whom it may bowie/arm- Be 1i) Emmi-n that i 'llliliicezim DICKERSON,
ll, citizen of il e Unitaad'itiazalzes, msiding; m5 l oi'ii "*"Jl Zi y'iie in. mainly of Allen klilll 55mm off Indiana, imveinvenled eel-t new and use- .{fii dlll and GXEWlI description imreniion all. as will enable others gkillad in the art w whiiili sippermins to make and use the same.
hi1? invailliiim relates; l devices for protect ill 6160 21 110 uii mii'fa @0111 inj dry when currents @(Ywil'blllifi h) ground, including in these paths :1, di charging dm'ice knuwii lightninglili may? through which aha higii-paieniial 3 mm pass, but wlileh. ml: a a barrier in escape (if ammonia of leave? potential.
Wimp mach davices are used. upon gleam-i0" Sugwl y cii'cuiis, llm eiaiiigio {if iigli-lvning-diw charge, for ammpie, Willi @sti'ililisli in me at liw dischargingpoints Ol' elosimdes, and this are, serving candmtoag will afford a, pal-iii of law maisiiamz-a for Lilli .suiiplymu-i'enm will and thus ElhDFiZ-Gllfillli; the line is alioiia eimuits, my prmrenii aim fm'mzition 0r cunilinuauee an am between Elm ifiil'ifiti'flfifis 0i llia diseimrging dm'ice. 4
Tlminvemion coasisss in iniai pusing l d iweeii iii-s dliicliiii'ge-pnints Oi @leslrodm a, new eon-dimling liquid. if the lina giioiiid. any
iamsion current will esiczipe i0 ground by CH3" mptiw-i discharge the) aleiiiz'mles,
the insulating-liquid will immediately 1310236 scribed in the speeiilcatmn, and delliiitelyiiv (limited in the dppmlded claiiiiii.
in the accempzmyimg d1: ling, which illiiis- View in? B, dailad ezi'iliodyiug' my i weniian,
B represenis mi insulating-base); which may be made of porcelain; glass, ovzmy othersnitable material, upon which aremnmited loinding-piisis. F F, by which connection may be made liotivee itlie earth and the supply-oil'- auib A. Electrodesa E E aim muunied between 116 binding-mam, one or bath of which may lie amide adjustable. Surrounding the electrodes is reservoir D, which may be made of any suimble materiai, provided with an insuleiilingcap (3. "Within the mmaptaele D is placed in insulating-liquid, such as oil. The I I mp1s erflimted, as at ll, to permit the escape 0f any gases which maybe formed. The apparatus is adjusted so that when in action a path .05 escape between the circuil; and the earth-plate G will be provided, the elemrodes and ll being adjusted so that their 'diS- charge points 0; surfaces will be out'of contact The dista-una may be arranged to suit; an desired potential and may vary ace ording" w the pawn tial of lhe mi 'i'sinz nm'mally cm:- riiill by the circuit A, As thus organized, the
'electi-odei E wiil be in electrical communim- H.011 with the circuit A and the eiecirede E with the earth, or vice versa. if new the line is raised at any time tea poi'eiiitial suff ciently high to cause a disruptive discharge betwaen tile electrodes E and. E, anesozipa will be afforded in earth; If no provisions Wei'a made t0 gum-d it, this disruptive discharge would establish an are at I, through which the Glilifiiii 0!. currents on the cii'cuitAwquld flow to earth and preserve closed circuit by lllflillillllillg their own are. l guard. againgl; s llil result by th s liquid resistance conllie receptacle D N0 10.. am he presm'ved. by reason of the amazing in (if this liquid after the dislmptive discharge. it will iheiefm-e b8 seen that the appamius will always be in cmfiition to afford a path in elamlli for lightningdischarges 0?. 9mm unusually high potentials, but will always prevent in short eirciiil im the ourclmiilming upon the lina it is designed 50 protein 8:111 aisingle number 0i discharge 'Qfiilitirl 0i cleutrodes lira slmwu in the draw ing. will. lwwevei', be understood thiiiiiilw elect-males might be arranged :50 as is provide i multipliiiihy 0i iSGilMglfiQGlfllS witlmnlde pariiugi'imn the spirit; at? the inventiumz rents of extraordinary potential having separated'points; between, which is an interposed insulatingdiqnid, whereby the high-potential current ma escape .by disruptive discharge and an are prevented or extinguished by the closing in of the liquid.
2. A discharging device for lightning or currents of extraordinary potential having a space between its discharging points or eurfaces filled with oil, for the purpose described.
3. A discharging device for lightning or currents of extraordinary potential having adjustable electrodes or discharging-points, the
space between the discharge-surfaces being filled with oil, for the purpose described.
4. The combination, with an electrlczsupply circuit, of a discharging rents of extraordinary potential havingseparated electrodes, and a cap or casing surround ing the electrodes at or near the point of separation, said cap containing an insulatingliqnid which fills the space between the discharging-surfaces.
In testimony whereof I afiix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
MALCOLM DICKERSQN.
Witnesses:
CECIL B. SLAGLE, ROBERT W. SMYTH.
device for cnr-
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US474469A true US474469A (en) | 1892-05-10 |
Family
ID=2543327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US474469D Expired - Lifetime US474469A (en) | X l liqhtf |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US474469A (en) |
-
0
- US US474469D patent/US474469A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ATE20159T1 (en) | PTC PROTECTION CIRCUIT DEVICE. | |
| DE69120063D1 (en) | CIRCUIT COMPONENTS AND CIRCUITS FOR POWER LINE FILTERS AND OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION | |
| ATE282256T1 (en) | OVERCURRENT PROTECTION CIRCUIT | |
| TW200510894A (en) | Electrophoretic dispersion, electrophoresis display device, method for manufacturing electrophoresis display device, and electronic appliance | |
| ATE15112T1 (en) | ELECTRICAL DEVICE CONTAINING PTC ELEMENTS. | |
| ES464101A1 (en) | Electrostatic water treatment | |
| TW200513717A (en) | Liquid crystal display device | |
| GB1486448A (en) | Low voltage protection network | |
| ATE77171T1 (en) | ENCLOSURE FOR CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS PROTECTED WITH PTC TERMINALS. | |
| ES394658A1 (en) | Fuse device | |
| AR046390A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE TYPE OF LIQUID WITHIN A CONTAINER AND A CONTROL METHOD FOR THE SAME | |
| DK0571592T3 (en) | Ozone production device | |
| GB1412220A (en) | Surge arresters | |
| KR950012714A (en) | Polarity reverse protection device for integrated electronic circuits with complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology | |
| DK0564530T3 (en) | Method and device for placing a liquid between the electrodes in a shock wave apparatus | |
| KR890007190A (en) | Static Protection Device for Electronic Cards | |
| US1899540A (en) | Lightning arrester | |
| US730595A (en) | Ground-detector. | |
| FR3076901B1 (en) | CAPACITIVE MEASURING DEVICE IN A MULTIPHASE MEDIUM | |
| US677519A (en) | Protection of multiple-telegraph instruments. | |
| US1913219A (en) | Automatic safety switch | |
| US1533972A (en) | Circuit-breaking terminal | |
| GB1076679A (en) | Improvements in triggered spark gap type surge arrestors for d.c. circuits | |
| US637794A (en) | Lightning-arrester. | |
| GB890190A (en) | Lightning arrester |