US4640771A - Fluid intake screening device - Google Patents
Fluid intake screening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4640771A US4640771A US06/439,167 US43916782A US4640771A US 4640771 A US4640771 A US 4640771A US 43916782 A US43916782 A US 43916782A US 4640771 A US4640771 A US 4640771A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- baffle member
- opening
- screening device
- sump
- filter assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/15—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
- B01D35/027—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
- B01D35/0273—Filtering elements with a horizontal or inclined rotation or symmetry axis submerged in tanks or reservoirs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/30—Filter housing constructions
- B01D2201/301—Details of removable closures, lids, caps, filter heads
- B01D2201/306—Closures, lids, caps or filter heads forming one element with the filtering element
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to a device installed in a sump on the suction side of a fluid pump, and more particularly to an intake screening or filtering device having improved flow characteristics and convenient serviceability.
- the fluid intake systems associated with the power plant, transmission or drive train sumps of vehicles are occasionally sensitive to low fluid levels in the sumps.
- An intake passage associated with the suction port of a pump usually extends toward the bottom of the sump, and the distal end thereof is often connected to a screen or filter in order to prevent deleterious matter collected at the bottom of the sump from entering the system.
- the suction rate of the pump can cause surface turbulence or the formation of a vortex sufficient to undesirably allow air to be drawn into the intake passage. Such aeration can markedly reduce the flow rate through the system and detrimentally influence the efficiency thereof.
- the present invention is directed to overcoming one or more of the problems as set forth above.
- a fluid intake screening device in a case defining a sump, an opening, and an intake passage communicating with the opening.
- a tubular baffle member is connected to the case and extends from the opening into the sump while supporting a tubular filter assembly within it.
- a tubular chamber is defined therebetween and the baffle member defines means for controllably directing fluid flow from the sump to the chamber in a limited region of the baffle member.
- closure means is provided for blocking the outer end of the opening in the case and upon the release thereof permits the convenient removal of the filter assembly and the baffle member from the case for servicing.
- a fluid intake screening device is adapted to be inserted into, and released from, a case defining a sump, an opening having inner and outer ends, and an outwardly facing shoulder.
- the intake screening device includes a filter assembly having a filter element and a skeleton frame which supports the filter element, a baffle member which extends from the inner end of the opening into the sump and supports the skeleton frame, and a closure assembly which blocks the outer end of the opening and urges the skeleton frame against the baffle member and the baffle member into seated engagement with the shoulder.
- the baffle member has a slot therein which is located at the bottom of the sump so that fluid turbulence is minimized even with low fluid levels. Indexing means is provided to assure that during installation the slot is installed at the bottom so that fluid is drawn therethrough at essentially a maximum fluid depth to avoid aeration problems or inaccurate readings on any nearby dipstick.
- FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic, side elevational, and sectionalized view of a fluid intake screening device constructed in accordance with the present invention and showing certain portions thereof in elevation for clarity;
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the fluid intake screening device of FIG. 1 as taken along the line II--II thereof;
- FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic perspective view of the tubular filter assembly illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- a fluid intake screening device 10 includes a case 12 defining a sump or reservoir 14 for containing a liquid 16 such as oil, hydraulic fluid or the like.
- a relatively low liquid surface level 18 is illustrated which is generally representative of the condition experienced with certain vehicular transmission or drive train sumps, for example.
- the case also defines a stepped cylindrical opening 20 therethrough having an inner end 22 and an outer end 24 disposed along a horizontal axis 26, and a pump intake passage 28 communicating at a right angle with the opening at an enlarged annulus 30 intermediate the ends.
- the intake screening device 10 of the instant embodiment includes three principle parts which are releasably secured to the case 12 adjacent a floor or bottom portion 32 thereof. These parts are a tubular filter assembly 34, a tubular baffle member 36, and a closure assembly 38.
- the tubular baffle member 36 has a flanged head portion 40 defining an inwardly facing tapered shoulder 42, an elongate hollow cylindrical portion 44, and an inner end closure wall 46 of circular shape.
- An outwardly facing tapered shoulder 48 is defined within the inner end 22 of the stepped opening 20 of the case 12 which forms a cooperating seat for the tapered shoulder of the baffle member.
- the baffle member 36 defines flow directing means 50 for controllably directing fluid flow from the sump 14 to a tubular chamber 52 defined between the outer baffle member and the inner filter assembly 34 through a limited peripheral region of the baffle member.
- the flow directing means is a single elongate slot 54 of substantially rectangular form.
- indexing means 56 is provided intermediate the case 12 and the baffle member as is illustrated in the upper portions of FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the indexing means 56 includes a depression 58 of arcuate or semicylindrical cross section in the surface of the inner end 22 of the case opening 20, and a correspondingly rounded tab or projection 60 formed on the periphery of the head portion 40 of the baffle member immediately axially inwardly of the shoulder 42.
- the tubular filter assembly 34 includes a screen or filter element 62 of hollow cylindrical shape and a skeleton frame 64 sufficient to support the element.
- a screen is illustrated in the drawings, it is to be understood that a conventional pleated paper filter element or similar tubular cleaning element, can be substituted therefor without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
- the frame is needed, however, to concentrically position the periphery of the element radially away from the inner surface of the baffle member 36.
- the skeleton frame includes a flanged head portion 66 defined by a cylindrical outer end plate 68, an annular and stepped intermediate plate 70, and a plurality of relatively short struts or ribs 72 extending longitudinally therebetween.
- the opposite end of the frame has an annular inner end plate 74, and a plurality of elongate and radially flat struts or ribs 76 extending axially outwardly therefrom to be integrally connected to the intermediate plate 70.
- closure assembly 38 shown in FIG. 1, it can be noted to include a conventional headed fastener 78 screwthreadably received in threads 80 defined within the outer end 24 of the opening 20 in the case 12.
- an annular seal member 82 is disposed next to the head of the fastener for sealing the outer end of the opening.
- a resilient Belleville washer element 84 is preferably disposed between the inner end of the fastener and the outer end of the filter assembly 34.
- the baffle member 36 with the filter assembly 34 telescopically and fully received within it can be inserted horizontally along the axis 26 until initial contact is made between the projection 60 and the shoulder 48 of the case 12. With but a minor degree of rotation of the baffle member the projection is alignable with the depression 58 in the case. This permits the baffle member and filter assembly to be urged axially leftwardly when viewing FIG. 1 at a proper angular attitude to a position of full peripheral and seated engagement between the shoulders 42,48.
- the Belleville washer 84 is then installed within the opening against the outer surface of the filter assembly plate 68.
- the fastener 78 with its seal member 82 thereon are then screwthreadably inserted into the opening of the case to sealingly close it and to loadably bias the Belleville washer against the filter assembly.
- the resilient loading action of the Belleville washer maintains proper seating of the baffle member at the shoulders 42,48 and proper seating of the filter assembly within the baffle member while permitting a somewhat looser stack-up of dimensional tolerances between the parts.
- the suction available in the intake passage 28 and associated annulus 30 within the case 12 is sufficient to cause fluid in the sump 14 to enter the screening device 10 only through the slot 54 adjacent the floor portion 32. Since the intake into the chamber 52 is located at a substantially maximized location from the fluid surface 18, then the turbulence is minimized and there is little or no opportunity for a vortex to be formed. Accordingly, fluid depth readings taken during routine service periods at the distal end of a dipstick as is illustrated in FIG. 1 at 86 can be expected to be an accurate indicator of the quantity of fluid available in the sump.
- the intake screening device 10 of the present invention is simple and rugged in construction, is conveniently capable of being serviced from an external location, and provides improved flow characteristics despite a relatively low fluid operating level in the sump.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/439,167 US4640771A (en) | 1982-11-04 | 1982-11-04 | Fluid intake screening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/439,167 US4640771A (en) | 1982-11-04 | 1982-11-04 | Fluid intake screening device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4640771A true US4640771A (en) | 1987-02-03 |
Family
ID=23743589
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/439,167 Expired - Fee Related US4640771A (en) | 1982-11-04 | 1982-11-04 | Fluid intake screening device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4640771A (en) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4851118A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1989-07-25 | Nifco, Inc. | Fuel filter for motor vehicle |
US4861478A (en) * | 1988-01-20 | 1989-08-29 | Hall Morris D | Removable fuel tank filter |
US5017198A (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1991-05-21 | Maschinenfabrik Andritz Actiengesellschaft | Process for the treatment of material-gas mixtures |
US20020121473A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-05 | Boast Andrew J. | Sump filter with filter element cartridge |
EP1366790A1 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-12-03 | Eaton Corporation | One-piece cartridge filter with tubular filtering material and overmolded annular and axial rips |
US20050045566A1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-03 | Larry Larkin | Filtration media created by sonic welding |
US20050087481A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2005-04-28 | Boast Andrew J. | Sump filter with filter element cartridge |
US20060219620A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-05 | G P Daikyo Corporation | Oil pan with built-in filtering element |
US20110036763A1 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2011-02-17 | Rototech S.R.L. | Filler and filter unit for a tank, in particular for the fuel of a motor vehicle fitted with a diesel engine |
US20130092290A1 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-18 | Evan Waymire | Anti-siphon and strainer fuel filler assembly and method of manufacturing the same |
US20140083516A1 (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2014-03-27 | Edgar Veinbergs | Adjustable liquid strainer |
US20140231366A1 (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2014-08-21 | Caterpillar Inc. | System and Method for Filtering Fuel Within Fuel Tank |
US10328366B2 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2019-06-25 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fluid reservoir having inlet filtering |
US10463999B2 (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2019-11-05 | Clean Fuel Screen Company LLC | Methods, devices, and systems for filtering hydrocarbons |
US11098621B2 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2021-08-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Oil sump assembly with an integrated oil filter |
US11199253B2 (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2021-12-14 | J. C. Bamford Excavators Limited | Oil filter assembly |
US11224830B2 (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2022-01-18 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Conical filter element with funnel directing particles to a trap |
US11428219B2 (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2022-08-30 | Cameron Farms Hutterite Colony | Liquid intake filters |
US11825974B1 (en) * | 2020-03-01 | 2023-11-28 | Michael O. Murphy | Expandable strainer insert for bottles |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US880240A (en) * | 1907-07-19 | 1908-02-25 | Albert W Overhiser | Screening device for spray-pumps. |
US1305735A (en) * | 1919-06-03 | morris | ||
US1694668A (en) * | 1928-02-28 | 1928-12-11 | Guiberson Corp | Oil-tank baffle |
US1800585A (en) * | 1928-02-08 | 1931-04-14 | Chrysler Corp | Oil filter |
US2057779A (en) * | 1933-11-28 | 1936-10-20 | Edwin F Jacobs | Gasoline purifying means |
US2744776A (en) * | 1952-08-11 | 1956-05-08 | Robert L Brown | Bracket for assembly of parts |
US2788129A (en) * | 1954-06-04 | 1957-04-09 | Warner Lewis Company | Horizontal multiple filter apparatus |
US3447685A (en) * | 1966-12-07 | 1969-06-03 | John H Bircher | Pump and filter unit |
US3456799A (en) * | 1966-06-22 | 1969-07-22 | Leo J Musial | Filter unit for vehicle gas tanks |
US3662887A (en) * | 1970-01-21 | 1972-05-16 | Ripley Screen And Strainer Co | Oil pump inlet strainer |
US4082665A (en) * | 1976-07-01 | 1978-04-04 | Manuel Schneider | Fluid filter device for automotive power steering system |
US4279746A (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1981-07-21 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Hydraulic fluid filter and bypass valve |
-
1982
- 1982-11-04 US US06/439,167 patent/US4640771A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1305735A (en) * | 1919-06-03 | morris | ||
US880240A (en) * | 1907-07-19 | 1908-02-25 | Albert W Overhiser | Screening device for spray-pumps. |
US1800585A (en) * | 1928-02-08 | 1931-04-14 | Chrysler Corp | Oil filter |
US1694668A (en) * | 1928-02-28 | 1928-12-11 | Guiberson Corp | Oil-tank baffle |
US2057779A (en) * | 1933-11-28 | 1936-10-20 | Edwin F Jacobs | Gasoline purifying means |
US2744776A (en) * | 1952-08-11 | 1956-05-08 | Robert L Brown | Bracket for assembly of parts |
US2788129A (en) * | 1954-06-04 | 1957-04-09 | Warner Lewis Company | Horizontal multiple filter apparatus |
US3456799A (en) * | 1966-06-22 | 1969-07-22 | Leo J Musial | Filter unit for vehicle gas tanks |
US3447685A (en) * | 1966-12-07 | 1969-06-03 | John H Bircher | Pump and filter unit |
US3662887A (en) * | 1970-01-21 | 1972-05-16 | Ripley Screen And Strainer Co | Oil pump inlet strainer |
US4082665A (en) * | 1976-07-01 | 1978-04-04 | Manuel Schneider | Fluid filter device for automotive power steering system |
US4279746A (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1981-07-21 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Hydraulic fluid filter and bypass valve |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4851118A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1989-07-25 | Nifco, Inc. | Fuel filter for motor vehicle |
US4861478A (en) * | 1988-01-20 | 1989-08-29 | Hall Morris D | Removable fuel tank filter |
US5017198A (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1991-05-21 | Maschinenfabrik Andritz Actiengesellschaft | Process for the treatment of material-gas mixtures |
US7282140B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2007-10-16 | Filtertek Inc. | Sump filter with filter element cartridge |
US20020121473A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-05 | Boast Andrew J. | Sump filter with filter element cartridge |
US20050087481A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2005-04-28 | Boast Andrew J. | Sump filter with filter element cartridge |
EP1238693B1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2007-06-20 | Filtertek Inc. | Sump filter with filter element cartridge |
EP1366790A1 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-12-03 | Eaton Corporation | One-piece cartridge filter with tubular filtering material and overmolded annular and axial rips |
US20050045566A1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-03 | Larry Larkin | Filtration media created by sonic welding |
US8075772B2 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2011-12-13 | Daikyonishikawa Corporation | Oil pan with built-in filtering element |
US20060219620A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-05 | G P Daikyo Corporation | Oil pan with built-in filtering element |
US20110036763A1 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2011-02-17 | Rototech S.R.L. | Filler and filter unit for a tank, in particular for the fuel of a motor vehicle fitted with a diesel engine |
US8029667B2 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2011-10-04 | Rototech S.R.L. | Filler and filter unit for a tank, in particular for the fuel of a motor vehicle fitted with a diesel engine |
US20130092290A1 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-18 | Evan Waymire | Anti-siphon and strainer fuel filler assembly and method of manufacturing the same |
US9416920B2 (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2016-08-16 | Edgar Veinbergs | Adjustable liquid strainer |
US20140083516A1 (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2014-03-27 | Edgar Veinbergs | Adjustable liquid strainer |
US20140231366A1 (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2014-08-21 | Caterpillar Inc. | System and Method for Filtering Fuel Within Fuel Tank |
US9486725B2 (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2016-11-08 | Caterpillar Inc. | System and method for filtering fuel within fuel tank |
US10463999B2 (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2019-11-05 | Clean Fuel Screen Company LLC | Methods, devices, and systems for filtering hydrocarbons |
US10328366B2 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2019-06-25 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fluid reservoir having inlet filtering |
US11199253B2 (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2021-12-14 | J. C. Bamford Excavators Limited | Oil filter assembly |
US11098621B2 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2021-08-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Oil sump assembly with an integrated oil filter |
US11224830B2 (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2022-01-18 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Conical filter element with funnel directing particles to a trap |
US11428219B2 (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2022-08-30 | Cameron Farms Hutterite Colony | Liquid intake filters |
US11825974B1 (en) * | 2020-03-01 | 2023-11-28 | Michael O. Murphy | Expandable strainer insert for bottles |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CATERPILLAR TRACTOR CO.; PEORIA, IL. A CORP OF CA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:WHALEN, CHARLES E.;HOOVER, WILBUR G.;REEL/FRAME:004097/0870 Effective date: 19821101 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CATERPILLAR INC., 100 N.E. ADAMS STREET, PEORIA, I Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:CATERPILLAR TRACTOR CO.;REEL/FRAME:004540/0809 Effective date: 19860428 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 19910203 |