US46006A - Improved method of oiling wool - Google Patents

Improved method of oiling wool Download PDF

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US46006A
US46006A US46006DA US46006A US 46006 A US46006 A US 46006A US 46006D A US46006D A US 46006DA US 46006 A US46006 A US 46006A
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wool
oiling
improved method
oil
oily
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • D06M15/277Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31725Of polyamide
    • Y10T428/31768Natural source-type polyamide [e.g., casein, gelatin, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31844Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac

Definitions

  • Myinvention consistsintheuseforoilingwool of prepared petroleum or other oily hydrocarbons; also, in the use forthesainepurposeofpetroleum orother oily hydrocarbons in combination with oleine-oil or lard-oil or other equivalent material.
  • oily hydrocarbons when properly prepared, may be used to great advantage for cleaning wool or for oiling the same prior to carding ir.
  • Oily hydrocarbons being solvents of gum my matters, readily remove from wool all traces of such substances which may remain after the wool has been Washed, and thus render the wool less liable to spontaneous combustion than the materials usually employed for a similar purpose.

Description

UNITED STATES PATENT Orr-ICE.
BENJ. H. LIGHTFOOT, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
IMPROVED METHOD OF OILING WOOL.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 46,006, dated January 24, ISITS.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, BENJAMIN H. LIGHT- Foo'r, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, haveiuvented an Improvement in Oiling N001; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the same.
Myinventionconsistsintheuseforoilingwool of prepared petroleum or other oily hydrocarbons; also, in the use forthesainepurposeofpetroleum orother oily hydrocarbons in combination with oleine-oil or lard-oil or other equivalent material.
Afterrepeated experiments I have found that oily hydrocarbons, when properly prepared, may be used to great advantage for cleaning wool or for oiling the same prior to carding ir.
Oily hydrocarbons, being solvents of gum my matters, readily remove from wool all traces of such substances which may remain after the wool has been Washed, and thus render the wool less liable to spontaneous combustion than the materials usually employed for a similar purpose.
As regards economy, it will be evident to those familiar with the process that'a greatsaving of expense is effected by the practice of my invention.
Although other oily hydrocarbon may be used, 1 have found that the most efficient for the purpose is the ordinary petroleum,refined until it has reached a gravity of from 30 to 40 Baum.
By mixing the petroleum or other oily hydrocarbon with about one-third of its weight of oleine oil or lard-oil a very excellent composition for cleaning and oiling wool is produced,
the oleine or lard oil having a tendency to deodorize the hydrocarbon, while the latter dissolves the gummy matterin the oleine or lard oil. Attempts to use such oils on wools have heretofore failed, either because of the difficulty of removing the hydrocarbon from the woolafter its man u factureinto goods or because such oils have not been so prepared as to remove their disagreeable odor. I have overcome these difficulties, and have prepared oils which are neither offensive nor dangerous to use, and which may be easily removed from the manufactured article. i
I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent-- 1. The application of prepared petroleum or other oily hydrocarbons to the oiling of wool.
2. The application to the oiling of wool of oily hydrocarbons, in combination with oleine or lard oil or other equivalent material.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
BENJAMIN II. LIGH'IFOOT.
Witnesses:
UHARLER FOSTER, JOHN WHITE.
US46006D Improved method of oiling wool Expired - Lifetime US46006A (en)

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