US457375A

US457375A - Spray-lamp

Info

Publication number: US457375A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1891-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 1908-08-11

Description

A. SHEDLOGK.

2 Sheets-Sheet 1..

(No Model.)

SPRAY LAMP.

No. 457,375. Patented Aug. 11, 1891',

2 Sheets-SheetZ. A. SHEDLOGK.

(No Model.)

SPRAY LAMP.

No. 457,375. Patented Aug. 11, 1891.

llll w Imenwn Jar/r50 81/504004 705s allarnqys (9 3 g gum? Nib/QA- UNITE STATES PATENT OFFICE.

ALFRED SHEDLOCK, OF JERSEY CITY, NEW JERSEY.

SPRAY-LAM P.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 457,375, dated. August 11, 1891.

Application filed September 9, 1889. Serial No. 323,352. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern: support, is connected therewith by any ordi- 55 Be it known that I, ALFRED SHEDLOCK, a nary union 18, and opens into an air-valve citizen. of the United States, residing at .Ierchamber within the base,in which aconicallysey City, countyof Hudson,State of New J erpointed valve-rod 13 works. This air-cham- 5 sey,have invented certain new and usefulImber is in communication through the seat of provements in Spray-Lamps, of which the folthe air-valve with a horizontal air-passage 31, 6o lowing is a specification. leading to the internally screw threaded The class of spray-lamps to which this insocket 12, into which the vertical air-pipe 1O vention belongs is that in which oil under screws. The air-valve rod 13 is screw-threaded pressure is supplied in a fine jet or spray, and Works in a tubular threaded extension which is delivered at the burner with a vol- 14 of the base 12, and is preferably packed in 65 ume of compressed air, which thoroughly the following manner: Washers l4 1& are breaks up and sprays the oil and insures perplaced with suitable packing around the feet combustion. valve-stem, and between the two washers is r 5 The primary purpose of my invention is to a spiral spring 14 that presses them apart produce a post-lamp for street or other lightand compresses the two packings continually, 7o ing, though of course the details of constructhus compensating for wear of same. The tion and operation may be utilized in various outer packing is held in by a gland or folother forms of lamps. lower, over which there is the usual cap. By The invention includes, among otherthings, adjusting the valve-rod 13 by means of its the use of multiple burners or nozzles diswheel or handle 16 the supply of air admitted charging into a single combustion-chamber, to the pipe 10, and consequently to the burner, certainimprovementsiu themanner of mountas presently described, may be regulated. ing and connecting the air and oil pipes, and The oil-pipe 9 is arranged within the air- 2 5 certain improvements in the mechanism for pipe 10 and passes through the bottom of the adjusting and turning on and off the supplies socket 12 on the base 12 and screws into one of air and oil, all as hereinafter specified. end of a T-coupling 19. Suitable packing 19 In the accompanying drawings, which show is wrapped around the pipe 9, being interone embodiment of the invention in a form posed between this end of the T-coupling and 0 which I consider desirable and eflicient, Figthe bottom of the socket 12, and a 'screwure 1 is an elevation with the body or vertithreaded nut or collar 19 working on the excal portion broken away; Fig. 2, a vertical terior of this end of the T-coupling, has the section through the same; Fig. 3, a plan on upper part of its interior wall conical, so as theline w w of Fig. 2, the combustion-chamto embrace and overlap the packing 19. This 35 her and cap of the air-supply chamber being nut when screwed upwardly toward the socket removed; Fig. 4, a transverse section on the 12' compresses the packing both longitudiline :20 a: of Fig. 2; Fig. 5, a section on the line nally and diametrically and insures a tight y y of Fig. 2; Fig. 6, a plan about on the line joint at this point. The oil-supply pipe 33 is o 1} of Fig. 1,but showing a modified construcconnected by any ordinary joint 27 with the 40' tion; Fig. 7, a vertical section on the line 2 .2 lateral extension of the T-coupiing. A valveof Fig. 6. rod 8, working in the interior of the oil-pipe Oil is supplied from any suitable distant 9, passes through the T-coupling 19, and the source through a pipe 33, that is provided lower end thereof is packed in the same manwith an ordinary cook or valve. Air is supner as is the air-valve rod,.already described. 45 plied in like manner through the pipe 32, also The burner-head 1 is connected with the provided with an ordinary cock. Both the upper end of the air-pipe 10 by an ordinary IOO oil and air are supplied under pressure, as is coupling band or collar, and the upper end of well understood in connection with this class the oil-pipe 9 screws into a socket in the un-' of lamps, and usually the pressure upon the der side of the head. The upper end of the 50 oil in the reservoir is obtained by the comoil-valve rod, which is screw-threaded, works pressed air, which serves to spray the oil at in a correspondingly-threaded socket in the the burner. head 1 and is formed with longitudinal chan- The air-pipe leads to a casting 12, forming nels 8, which permit the passage of the oil to the base of the lamp and bolted to the post or the valve and burner. The conical valve 7 on the end of the rod is seated in an aperture pression in the upper face of the head 1, which is covered by a horizontal partition 5, bolted to a horizontal flange surrounding the edge of the head 1. In the partition 5' are arranged nozzles 5, each of which is concentric with one of the nozzles 6 and arranged in suitable proximity thereto. The oil issuing from the nozzle 6 mingles with the volume of compressed air in the chamber 5 and both are discharged through the nozzles or burners 5. These nozzles being inclined slightly toward each other, the flames therefrom commingle, the heat of each assisting the other in producing a broad intense flame.

The diaphragm 5 is provided with a vertical annular flange 5 and a horizontally-projecting upwardly-curved annular flange. 5 A correspondingly-shaped cover 5 rests upon the edge of this flange and carries centrally the combustion-chamber 4:, which is of the ordinary shape. The lower end of the combustion-chamber projects below the upper end of the vertical flange 5 as shown. The flange 5 is formed with a series of apertures in connection with which a correspondingly-apertured annular sliding plate works, the plate being moved by a handle 5 to regulate the amount of air admitted. The air entering through these apertures passes up over the vertical flange 5 then down and up into the combustion-chamber. Air may or may not be thus admitted, as may be found desirable.

Referring now to the manner of adjusting the air and oil supplies and the method of turning the air and oil on and off, the oilvalve rod 8 and the air-valve rod 13 are each provided with a wheel-handle 23 16. The periphery of each wheel is cut out or formed with a recess curved to correspond with the periphery of the adjoining wheel. The wheel 16 may be loosened on the air-valve rod, set to the desired point, and clamped by the nut 17. In like manner the wheelof the oil-valve rod may be similarly adjusted by means of the nut 24. The wheel 16 is provided with a projecting stud 16 and the wheel 23 with a similar stud 23. When the lamp is not in operation, the wheels occupy the position illustrated in Fig. 5. The periphery of the wheel 16 occupies the recess in the wheel 23,.

and consequently the oil-valve cannot be moved. The wheel 16 may, however, be moved in the direction of the arrow to open the air-valve, and this movement maybe continued until the stop 16' thereon strikes the stop 23' on the wheel 23, when the depressions in the peripheries of the wheels are opposite each other. The wheel 23 may then be rotated in the direction of the arrow to open the oil-valve, and its extent of motion in this direction may be regulated bya radially-proj ecting stop-arm 25, adjustably clamped upon the valve-rod, as shown. By the adjustment of the stop 25 and the adjustment of the wheels upon the valve-rods the amount of air and oil supplied to the lamp may be regulated.

Obviously in starting the lamp the airvalve must first be'operated,and it is equally plain that in extinguishing the lamp the oilvalve must first be closed.

So far as I am. aware I am the first to provide a mechanism in which the air-valve handle must be moved to the proper position before the oil-valve handle can be independently moved to turn on the oil, and vice versa, and this idea may be embodied in other mechanical forms. I do not, therefore, limit myself to the particular organization shown.

In Figs. 6 and '7 I have shown a slightlymodified construction, in which six burners instead of two are shown. The central one throws the flame vertically, while the surrounding burners are inclined toward the cent-er. The operation is like that already described, and no additional description is necessary.

I claim as my invention 1. In a spray-lamp, the combination, substantially as set forth, of two or more spray burners or nozzles inclined toward each other, means for supplying oil and air thereto under pressure, a narrow combustion-chamber, open at the top and into which the burners or nozzles discharge at the bottom, arranged above the burners and constituting a chamber or passage-way above the burners, through which the mingled oil and air and flame rise.

2. In a spray-lamp, the combination, substantially as set forth, of a series of spray nozzles or burners, one being central and the others arranged around and inclined toward it, a combustion-chamber into which all the nozzles discharge,open at the top and arranged above the nozzles and constitutinga chamber or passage-way above the nozzles, through which the mingled oil and flame rise.

The combination, substantially as set forth, of a narrow combustion-chamber open at the top, through which the flame passes and which prevents the flame from spreading laterally, aseries of oil-nozzles 6, through each of which the oil is forced under pressure, an oil-supply pipe communicating with all the oil-nozzles, a valve regulating the supply of oil to the oil-nozzles, a closed chamber 5, into which the oil-nozzles project, a compressedair-supply pipe or passage leading into said closed chamber, a valve regulating the supply of air through. said passage, and the nozzles 5, arranged above the oil-nozzles and leading from the closed air-chamber and through which the mingled oil and air are discharged under pressure into the combustion-chamber.

to the chamber and a valve in said pipe, and

. ing said chamber 4. The combination, substantially as set forth, of the burner-head, the oil-nozzles therein, the partition arranged above the oil-nozzles, the nozzles mounted thereon, a closed air or mixing chamber below the partition into which the oil-nozzles project, a compressedair-supply pipe communicating therewith, an oil-pipe for supplying oil directly to the oilnozzle, a valve, as 13, regulating the supply of compressed air to the mixing-chamber, and a valve in the oil-supply pipe.

5. The combination, substantially as set forth, of a burner-head having the oil-passage and seat for the valve-rod and an airpassage 30, nozzles 6, connecting with said oilpassage, the air-pipe 10, to which the end of the burner-head is coupled, the oil-pipe 9 within the air-pipe and secured into a socket in the end of the head, the oil-valve rod arranged within the oil-pipe and working in a screw-threaded socket in the burner-head, the partition 5, arranged above the burner-head, and the nozzles therein opposite the oil-nozzles 6.

6. The combination, substantially as set forth, of the burner-head having the oil-nozzles secured thereto and provided with the oil-pipe chamber 29, communicating with all the oil-nozzles, an oil-pipe communicating with said chamber, avalve regulating the sup ply of oil to the chamber 29, a closed air or mixing chamber 5 above the chamber 29 and into which all the oil-nozzles discharge, discharge-nozzles 5 in the top of said chamber above the oil-nozzles, a compressed-air-supply pipe, apassage in the burner-head connecting the closed chamber 5 with said airpipe, and a valve regulating the supply of air to the air-pipe.

7. The combination, substantially as set forth, of the internally-screw-threaded socket 12, the air-pipe seated therein, the oil-pipe passing through the air'pipe and through the bottom of said socket, a coupling into which the end of the oil-pipe screws, and a packing interposed between the bottom of the socket and said coupling.

- 8. The combination, substantially as set forth, of the socket 12, the oil-pipe passing through the bottom of the socket, a coupling connected with the end of the oil-pipe, packing interposed between the end of the coupling and the bottom of the socket, and a nut on the coupling having a conical bore hearing on the packing.

9. In a spray-lamp, the combination, substantially as set forth, with the base 12, having a socket 12 for the reception of the airpipe, a passage 31, communicating with said socket, an air-chamber into which compressed air is admitted, and a valve-opening connectand the passage 31, of an adjustable valve for regulating the amount of air passing through the valve-opening from the air-chamber, an air-supply pipe leading an oil-pipe passing through the bottom of the socket 12', a coupling into which the end of the oil-pipe screws, and an oil-supply pipe connecting with the coupling.

10. In a spray-lamp, the combination, substantially as set forth, of a burner, air and oil pipes communicating therewith, a valve regulating the supply of oil to the, burner,

a valve regulating the supply of air, separate valve-rods for operating each valve, independent valve-rod-operating devices for opening and closing the air-valve, independent valve-rod-operating devices for opening and closing the oil-valve, and locking devices interposed between the two valve-rod-oper'atin g devices, whereby in starting the lamp the air-valve must first be independently opened before the oil-valve can be moved, and in shutting off the lamp the oil-valve must be first independently closed before the air-valve can be closed.

11. In a spray-lamp, the combination, sub stantially as set forth, of independent operable air and oil supply valves, separate devices for independently operating each valve, and locking devices interposed between the valve-operating devices, whereby in starting the lamp the air-valve must first be opened before the oil-valve-operating device can be moved, and in shutting off the lamp the oilvalve must be first operated before the airvalve can be closed.

12. In a spray-lamp, the combination, substantially as set forth, of the independentlyoperable air and oil supply valves, separate devices for independently operating each valve, and devices joining the valve-operating devices which permit of their independent' movement, but which in starting the lamp necessitates the opening of the air-valve before the oil-valve can be opened, and in shutting ed the lamp the closing of the oilvalve before the air-valve is closed.

13. In a spray-lamp, the combination, substantially as set forth, of the independentlyoperable air and oil valves and a wheel-handle for operating each valve, the paths of rotation of which handles intersect each other, and the wheels being formed with recesses, for the purpose specified.

14. In a spray-lamp, the combination, substantially as set forth, of the air and oil pipes, the air and oil valves, air and oil valve rods,

recessed wheel-handles adj ustably secured on said rods, and stops on the handles.

15. In a spray-lamp, the combination, substantially as set forth, of the air and oil pipes,

the air and oil valves, the air and oil Valve rods, the wheel-handles adjustably secured on said rods, the stops on the wheels, and a stop, as 25, adjustable around the axis of one of the wheel-handles.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed my name.

. ALFRED SHEDLOOK. Witnesses:

EDWARD O. DAVIDSON, LLOYD B. WIGHT.