US45680A - Improvement in in low-water signals for steam-boilers - Google Patents

Improvement in in low-water signals for steam-boilers Download PDF

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US45680A
US45680A US45680DA US45680A US 45680 A US45680 A US 45680A US 45680D A US45680D A US 45680DA US 45680 A US45680 A US 45680A
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steam
boilers
improvement
low
water signals
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/42Applications, arrangements, or dispositions of alarm or automatic safety devices
    • F22B37/428Feed-water supply alarm devices using dilatation of solids or liquids

Definitions

  • My invention consists in the employment ot' a metallic rod in combination with a wooden cylinder or bearing, for the purpose as hereinafter described.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Description

UNITED STATES THOMAS SHAW, oE PHILADELPHIA,
PATENT QEEICE.
PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR TO HIM SELF AND PHILIP S. JUSTICE.
Specification forming partof Letters Patent No. 45,680, dated December 27, 1864.
To a/ZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that l, THOMAS SHAW, ot' the city and county of Philadelphia, and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and improved Inode ot' signaling when water is low 1n steamboilers; and I hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, and to the letters of reference marked thereon.
My invention consists in the employment ot' a metallic rod in combination with a wooden cylinder or bearing, for the purpose as hereinafter described.
In order to enable others to use and pactice my invention, I will proceed to describe its construction and operation.
On reference to the aceonlpan) ing.;` drawing, which forms a part of this specification, the sketch represents a vertical section through the center of the apparatus, of which a. represents the top of a boiler; b, a pipe communicating' therewith, to which is screwed cup c, on the top of which is an inverted cup, d. Inter vening cup d and c is a crown piece or bearing, e, into which is screwed pipe g. On upper end of said pipe is a va1ve,t`, which closes down upon the top of a cylinder ot' wood, f. Said wood is inclosed in brass pipe, h., to prevent bursting the same. Brass pipe h is securely soldered at its lower end to cup d,
and at its upper end to ring 7c. lis a brass cap screwed into ring k, on top of which is screwed an ordinary steam whistle, m.
It will be observed that when the lower end of pipe b is located in the middle of a marine boiler horizontally there is more certaint5r of having;r a water-lever, as the water in that part of the boiler is in a state of rest, as compared with the sides and ends, as indi cated by the red lines n, when the vessel con taining the boiler is rolling in a sea.
It will also be observed that when the watersurface is below the lower end of pipe b the steam will enter the saine, and the heat ot' the steam will elongate metallic rod g, but will have no effect upon the wood bearing f,- hence the valve i will be lifted o its seat and allow the steam to blow the whistle m. The current and passage-way thus produced is indicated by red arrows.
What I claim, and desire to secure byLetters Patent, is
'Ihe employment of a metallic rod in combination with a wood bearing, when arranged to operate substantially 'as and for the purpose set forth.
THOMAS SHAV. [L. s.]
Witnesses:
EZRA CHESEBRO, J. HOWARD MITCHELL.
US45680D Improvement in in low-water signals for steam-boilers Expired - Lifetime US45680A (en)

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