US454154A - Washing compound - Google Patents
Washing compound Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US454154A US454154A US454154DA US454154A US 454154 A US454154 A US 454154A US 454154D A US454154D A US 454154DA US 454154 A US454154 A US 454154A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- washing
- mixture
- blue
- washing compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
- D06P1/6138—Polymerisation products of glycols, e.g. Carbowax, Pluronics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/93—Pretreatment before dyeing
- Y10S8/931—Washing or bleaching
Definitions
- IVILLIAM G ECKSTEIN, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
- My invention relates to an improvement in washing compounds; and it consists in the combination of certain ingredients and the manner of compounding or mixing the same, as will be hereinafter described, and pointed out in the claim.
- My washing compound is composed of paraffine, blue, commonly known as bluing, preferably ultramarine-blue, and borax.
- To make my compound I proceed as follows: To make five pounds of my washing compound,I take four pounds of paraffine, one-half ounce of blue or bluing, preferably ultramarine-blue, and one pound of borax and mix and compound themin thefollowingmanner: I first take the paraffine and blue and place them together in a vessel or receptacle of any kind, and then place said vessel with said mixture over a fire, so as to heat the same, and continue the application of the heat until the mixture becomes thoroughly melted, so that the two ingredients become thoroughly mixed.
- this solidified mass and grate it on a grater, so that it will become granulated or powdered, and furnished in such state to parties who may desire to use it, or it may be furnished in solid blocks or pieces, which maybe cut or shaved into small particles at any time, as desired. It may be cut into small particles, granulated, or powdered, as may be deemed best and proper.
- the clothes receive a better color than itis possible to impart in the usual manner.
- the manner of use preferably is as follows: I take three tea-spoonfuls of the granulated or shaved compound to one bar of soap. The soap is shaved and put in akettle with about two quarts of water and the said tea-spoonfuls of the said compound. The mixture is then allowed to boil until all is dissolved. I place on the fire a boiler full or containing what water necessary for the white clothes, and when lukewarm I put in the dissolved mixture of said soap and washing compound. If there is more than one boilerful to be washed, it is preferable to save a little for the second boiler. I then dip the clothes in water, wring them out, and put them into the boiler, letting them boil about twenty minutes.
- washing compound consisting of paraffine, blue, and borax, in the proportions substantially as specified.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
IVILLIAM G. ECKSTEIN, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
WASHING COMPOUND.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent N0. 454,154, dated June 16, 1891.
Application filed November 28, 1890. Serial No. 372,927. (No specimens.)
To all whom, it may concern: Be it known that 1, WILLIAM G. EoKs'rEIN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented a new and useful \Vashing Compound, of which the following is a specification, to wit:
My invention relates to an improvement in washing compounds; and it consists in the combination of certain ingredients and the manner of compounding or mixing the same, as will be hereinafter described, and pointed out in the claim.
To enable others skilled in the art to which my improvement relates to make and use the same, I will now proceed to describe my washing compound and the manner of compounding or mixing the same.
My washing compound is composed of paraffine, blue, commonly known as bluing, preferably ultramarine-blue, and borax.
To make my compound I proceed as follows: To make five pounds of my washing compound,I take four pounds of paraffine, one-half ounce of blue or bluing, preferably ultramarine-blue, and one pound of borax and mix and compound themin thefollowingmanner: I first take the paraffine and blue and place them together in a vessel or receptacle of any kind, and then place said vessel with said mixture over a fire, so as to heat the same, and continue the application of the heat until the mixture becomes thoroughly melted, so that the two ingredients become thoroughly mixed. I then take the vessel with said heated mixture from the fire or withdraw it from the heat, so as to allow it to cool, and during the process of the cooling I mix with the mixture of paraffine and blue while it is in the process of cooling a solution of borax in sufficient water to dissolve it in the proportion as first above stated. WVhile placing the borax in the mixture, as aforesaid, they are preferably stirred so as to thoroughly mix the three ingredients together. I then allow the whole mass to cool, when it will form itself into a solidified mass or compound ready for use. I prefer to take this solidified mass and grate it on a grater, so that it will become granulated or powdered, and furnished in such state to parties who may desire to use it, or it may be furnished in solid blocks or pieces, which maybe cut or shaved into small particles at any time, as desired. It may be cut into small particles, granulated, or powdered, as may be deemed best and proper.
While I have described the proportions of the mixture for five pounds of the washing compound, the same proportions will be preserved, preferably, if a larger amount is desired to be made; but I do not desire to be confined to the exact proportions as stated, as they may be varied as desired, the compound consisting, essentially, of the mixture of paraffine, blue, and borax.
By the use of the bluing material, in connection with the other ingredients and the boiling, the clothes receive a better color than itis possible to impart in the usual manner.
The manner of use preferably is as follows: I take three tea-spoonfuls of the granulated or shaved compound to one bar of soap. The soap is shaved and put in akettle with about two quarts of water and the said tea-spoonfuls of the said compound. The mixture is then allowed to boil until all is dissolved. I place on the fire a boiler full or containing what water necessary for the white clothes, and when lukewarm I put in the dissolved mixture of said soap and washing compound. If there is more than one boilerful to be washed, it is preferable to save a little for the second boiler. I then dip the clothes in water, wring them out, and put them into the boiler, letting them boil about twenty minutes. Then they are taken out and put into atub of cold Water and wrung out of the cold water and blued and the washing is then done. Vhile I prefer this manner of proceeding, I do not wish to be confined to its precise operation, as the same may be varied to suit.
- \Vhat I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The herein-described washing compound, consisting of paraffine, blue, and borax, in the proportions substantially as specified.
WVILLIAM G. ECKSTEIN.
Witnesses:
H. HARRISON, OIIAs. E. GoRToN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US454154A true US454154A (en) | 1891-06-16 |
Family
ID=2523033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US454154D Expired - Lifetime US454154A (en) | Washing compound |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US454154A (en) |
-
0
- US US454154D patent/US454154A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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