US453818A - William henry murray - Google Patents
William henry murray Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US453818A US453818A US453818DA US453818A US 453818 A US453818 A US 453818A US 453818D A US453818D A US 453818DA US 453818 A US453818 A US 453818A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- burner
- murray
- william henry
- vessel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 240000001439 Opuntia Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
Definitions
- This invention consists of an apparatus or contrivance for vaporizing by heat-such as from the flame of a gas or other suitable burner or lamp, for instance, aspirit-lamp any suitable medicines, chemicals, or chemical compounds for medicinal purposes or 0th- Wise, such as disinfectants and perfumes, &c., or for vaporizing or burning any other substances or materials, as desired-for instance, insect-destroyers, microbe-killers, &c.-and for which it may be suitable.
- heat- such as from the flame of a gas or other suitable burner or lamp, for instance, aspirit-lamp any suitable medicines, chemicals, or chemical compounds for medicinal purposes or 0th- Wise, such as disinfectants and perfumes, &c., or for vaporizing or burning any other substances or materials, as desired-for instance, insect-destroyers, microbe-killers, &c.-and for which it may be suitable.
- Figure I represents a side view in elevation of the said apparatus or contrivance and heated by a gas-jet on the well-known Bunsen burner principle.
- Fig. II is a vertical central section of Fig. I.
- Fig. III is a plan of Fig. I with the double shield or cover removed.
- Fig. IV is a similar apparatus only heated by a spirit-lamp instead of by a gasjet, as in Figs. I to III.
- a is the bottom or supporting framemountcd on legs a and carrying the gas-pipe b, the turned-up end Z) of which forms the burner.
- the flask c or other convenient vessel which contains the chemicals oringredients to be vaporized
- the double casing Z and c, the inner part (Z of which completely covers the flask or vessel 0 and forming an annular space no between said inner case ('1 and the outer wall .0 and top 6.
- the burner or heat-producer is mounted in this annular space a", between the inner casing (Z and the outer casing c, and air to support combustion is admitted through suitable openings below, while the products of combustion can escape through suitable openings f andf in the easing or outer wall 6, these holes f and f being of such a size that a warm body of air is retained in the space ,r.
- the flame from the burner thus produces a constant heat (subj ect to regulation) around the flask or chemical-holder c, and so vaporizes the contents which pass out up the passage or chimney (1 into the room or compartment in which the apparatus is in use.
- Fig. IV shows an equivalent apparatus, only the heat-producer in this case is a spiritlamp, the reservoir or vessel 9 for holding the spirits forming the base or stand upon which legs a of the apparatus are mounted.
- any suitable material or materials may be used in the construction thereof, though it may be mentioned that brass or copper will be found very advantageous for forming the parts (Z d and c e, which. latter maybe formed all in one part, as shown, or in separate parts, if desired.
- the form or shape of the apparatus maybe varied, if desired,
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
(No Model.) '2 Sheets-Sheet 2. W. H. MURRAY. VAPOBIZER.
No. 453,818. Patented June 9,1891.
A TTOR/VEYS.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
IVILLIAM HENRY MURRAY, OF IVANDSIVORTII, ENGLAND.
VAPORIZER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 453,818, dated June 9, 1891. Application filed November 4, 1890. Serial No. 370.357. (N0 model.) Patented in England November 30,1889, No. 19,262.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, \VILLIAM HENRY MUR- RAY,chemists assistant, of 15 Mayfield Villas, Merton Road, \Vandsworth, in the county of Surrey, England, a subject of the Queen of Great Britain, have invented an Improved Apparatus for vaporizing Medicines, Disinfectants, Perfumes, and other Substances, (for which I have made application for Letters Patent in Great Britain, No. 19,262, dated No vember 30, 1880,) of which the following is a specification.
This invention consists of an apparatus or contrivance for vaporizing by heat-such as from the flame of a gas or other suitable burner or lamp, for instance, aspirit-lamp any suitable medicines, chemicals, or chemical compounds for medicinal purposes or 0th- Wise, such as disinfectants and perfumes, &c., or for vaporizing or burning any other substances or materials, as desired-for instance, insect-destroyers, microbe-killers, &c.-and for which it may be suitable.
The chemicals oringredicnts are contained in a kind of flask or holder of any suitable material, (but advantageously made of glass,) and this holder or vessel is placed in the center part of the apparatus or contrivance which forms the subject-matter of the present invention, and which I will now proceed toifully describe with reference to the accompanying sheets of drawings, so that the said invention may be fully understood and readily carried into practice.
Figure I represents a side view in elevation of the said apparatus or contrivance and heated by a gas-jet on the well-known Bunsen burner principle. Fig. II is a vertical central section of Fig. I. Fig. III is a plan of Fig. I with the double shield or cover removed. Fig. IV is a similar apparatus only heated by a spirit-lamp instead of by a gasjet, as in Figs. I to III.
a is the bottom or supporting framemountcd on legs a and carrying the gas-pipe b, the turned-up end Z) of which forms the burner. Upon this frame a is placed the flask c or other convenient vessel which contains the chemicals oringredients to be vaporized, and over this flash 0 is placed the double casing (Z and c, the inner part (Z of which completely covers the flask or vessel 0 and forming an annular space no between said inner case ('1 and the outer wall .0 and top 6. The burner or heat-producer is mounted in this annular space a", between the inner casing (Z and the outer casing c, and air to support combustion is admitted through suitable openings below, while the products of combustion can escape through suitable openings f andf in the easing or outer wall 6, these holes f and f being of such a size that a warm body of air is retained in the space ,r. The flame from the burner thus produces a constant heat (subj ect to regulation) around the flask or chemical-holder c, and so vaporizes the contents which pass out up the passage or chimney (1 into the room or compartment in which the apparatus is in use.
Fig. IV shows an equivalent apparatus, only the heat-producer in this case is a spiritlamp, the reservoir or vessel 9 for holding the spirits forming the base or stand upon which legs a of the apparatus are mounted.
All the other parts are identical or equivalent to those previously described.
It will be obvious that the apparatus may be made of any size and proportions or di mensions, according to requirements, and
any suitable material or materials may be used in the construction thereof, though it may be mentioned that brass or copper will be found very advantageous for forming the parts (Z d and c e, which. latter maybe formed all in one part, as shown, or in separate parts, if desired.
The form or shape of the apparatus maybe varied, if desired,
The arrangement of the shield or wall (1 between the burner or heat-producer and the vessel 0, containing the chemicals, dsc, is of great importance and forms an essential feature of my present invention.
Having now particularly described and as certained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I claim is- I. In a vaporizer, the combination, with an exterior casing closed at the top, of an interior casing in said. exterior casing, a burner at the side of the interior casing and in the space porized in said interior casing, and a burner between said interior and exterior casings, between said interior and exterior casings, and a vessel in said interior casing for receivsubstantially as set forth.
ing the substance to be vaporized, substan- WILLIAM HENRY MURRAY. 5 tiaiiy as set forth. 7 Witnesses:
2. In avaporizer, the combination, with an WVILMER M. HARRIS, exterior casing closed at the top, having bot- 17 Gracechurch Street, London. tom draft-openings and side outlet-openings, ALFRED D. TALBOTT, of an interior casing in said exterior casing, 6 Northampton Street, Old Kent Road, Lon- 10 a vessel for receiving the substance to be vadon, S. E.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US453818A true US453818A (en) | 1891-06-09 |
Family
ID=2522698
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US453818D Expired - Lifetime US453818A (en) | William henry murray |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US453818A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0427127A1 (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-05-15 | MARELLI AUTRONICA S.p.A. | A control device for fuel injectors |
US20040013564A1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2004-01-22 | Peter Frisk | Method for filling, apparatus for filling, and container for filling and packaging |
-
0
- US US453818D patent/US453818A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0427127A1 (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-05-15 | MARELLI AUTRONICA S.p.A. | A control device for fuel injectors |
US20040013564A1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2004-01-22 | Peter Frisk | Method for filling, apparatus for filling, and container for filling and packaging |
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