US452085A

US452085A - Manual motor

Info

Publication number: US452085A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1891-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 1908-05-12

Description

(No Model.) D. R. SHEEN. MANUAL MOTOR.

No. 452,085. Patented May 12,1891.

' Unwrap STATES ATENT Qrrron.

DANIEL R. SHEEN, OF PEORIA, ILLINOIS.

MAN UAI MOTOR.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 452,085, dated May 12, 1891.

Serial No. 348,789. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, DANIEL R. SHEEN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Peoria, in the county of Peoria and State of Illinois, have invented a new and useful Manual Motor, of which the following is a specification.

My invention is in that class of manual motors in which power applied to a lever is made through the agency of suitable pawls and ratchet-wheels to rotate a shaft; and it relates, first, to means for utilizing as much as possible of the force applied, and, second, to means whereby the lever can be made to give the shaft a rotation in either direction and at different speeds.

In the drawings forming part of this specification, Figure 1 is a perspective view of the complete machine. Figs. 2 and 3 are detail views.

The shaft E, which it is desired to put in motion, has rigidly mounted upon it at short distances apart three ratchet-wheels C 0' C The outermost ratchet-wheels are of the same size, but have their teeth reversed, while the central ratchet-wheel C is of a smaller diameter than its fellows.

To .one side of the shaft E, but parallel thereto, is a fixed rod F. Upon this rod, and free to move thereon, are two levers A A, so connected as to be free to oscillate'independently, but to move together longitudinally, on the rod.

Pivoted to the lever A are two toothed pawls D D, resting upon opposite sides of the ratchet wheel 0 and having their teeth adapted to engage those with which they are in contact. By this means both up and down movements of the lever will actuate the ratchet-wheel O and shaft E. On the opposite side of the lever A are two similar toothed pawls D D, havingtheir teeth adapted to engage the ratchet-wheel 0 when the lever A has been shifted on the rod F.

The lever A is provided with two similar pairs of toothed pawls D D to engage with the same ratchet-wheels.

At a suitable distance below the lever Ais a platform B, supported upon springs I, and in the upper face of this platform are three grooves J, each in the same vertical plane with one of the ratchet-wheels 0. These grooves are adapted to receive the lever A and are provided with buttons J for retaining the lever therein.

By means of cords H, attached to the pawls D D, and passing from thence through eyes G to the extremity of the lever A, said pawls can be Withdrawn from engagement with the ratchet-wheels whenever so desired.

Adj usting-cords H, fastened to the fulcrum ends of the levers A A and passing through eyes at the ends of the rod F, and thence through eyes on the lever A to the handle of the same, enable the levers to be shifted to engage a new ratchet-wheel after having first raised the lever A from its groove J.

In using-this manual motor the operator stands upon the platform B and manipulates the lever A. When bearing down upon the lever A, the platform is relieved of a portion of his weight, and accordingly rises, and, vice versa, when raising the lever the platform is depressed. The platform being connected with the lever A, there is obtained as a resultant action upon the shaft E the sum of the movements imparted to the levers A and A.

By means of my triple arrangement of ratchet-wheels and of their actuating mechanism I am enabled to communicate to the shaft E either a forward or backward rotationror one of .different speed.

What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is as follows, to wit:

1. The combination, with a revoluble shaft having a ratchet-wheel fixed thereon, of two levers having pawls engaging said wheel, and a spring-supported platform connected with one of said levers, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

2. The combination, with the shaft E, having the dissimilar ratchet- Wheels 0 C C mounted thereon, of the fixed rod F, parallel to said shaft, and the lever A, loosely pivoted on said rod and provided with pawls D D,whereby the lever can be adapted for actuating the shaft dissimilarly, as set forth.

3. The combination, with the shaft E, having the dissimilar ratchet-Wheels C C C fixed Wheels, levers, and pawls, of the eyes G and thereon, of the movable levers A A, having cords H, as and for the purpose specified. a common fuleru In and suitable pawls, and the Spring-supported platform B, having grooves 5 J and buttons J, as and for the purpose set Vituesses:

set forth. NEWTON WOODSON,

4:. The combination, with the ratchet- LOREN N. GALLUP.

DANIEL R. SHEEN.