US4499360A - Method of brazing silicon carbide parts using Si-Co solder - Google Patents
Method of brazing silicon carbide parts using Si-Co solder Download PDFInfo
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- US4499360A US4499360A US06/513,020 US51302083A US4499360A US 4499360 A US4499360 A US 4499360A US 51302083 A US51302083 A US 51302083A US 4499360 A US4499360 A US 4499360A
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- solder
- silicon
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- silicon carbide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/003—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
- C04B37/006—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts consisting of metals or metal salts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/604—Pressing at temperatures other than sintering temperatures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/66—Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
- C04B2235/666—Applying a current during sintering, e.g. plasma sintering [SPS], electrical resistance heating or pulse electric current sintering [PECS]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/16—Silicon interlayers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
- C04B2237/365—Silicon carbide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
- C04B2237/704—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the ceramic layers or articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
- C04B2237/708—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the interlayers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
- C04B2237/765—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc at least one member being a tube
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/88—Joining of two substrates, where a substantial part of the joining material is present outside of the joint, leading to an outside joining of the joint
Definitions
- Impregnated or reaction-bound silicon carbide is a ceramic composite material of silicon carbide (SiC) and metallic silicon (Si).
- the proportion of metallic silicon may be up to 30% by volume.
- Active metals such as titanium, chromium or zirconium can be added to the cobalt-silicon solder, so that thereby the melting temperature is lowered further and the reaction between the solder and the base material is enhanced.
- carbon can be added to the cobalt-silicon solder.
- the solder reacts with all the components in the base material (Si and SiC) and part of the silicon reacts with the carbon to form a very finely dispersed new silicon carbide, so that the same bonding type as in the base material occurs in the bonding site. Because cobalt does not form stable carbides, no heterogeneous carbide is formed whereby the bond properties would be impaired.
- the surfaces of the parts to be combined are provided with a coating of the solder powder, placed upon each other and slightly compressed.
- high temperatures not to exceed 1400° C.
- a short time span no more than 30 minutes
- Silicon oxidizes in air at the surface thereof while forming a closed layer of SiO 2 on that surface.
- This layer formation must be prevented during the process of the present invention because it would prevent the solder from reacting with the base material or, at the very least, it would make it more difficult. Therefore, the process preferably is carried out in vacuum or under a protective gas. Where the process times are sufficiently short, the bonding also can be performed in air.
- the metals can be deposited electrolytically.
- the heat required for bonding can be generated in various ways:
- the bonding site is heated inductively by means of an HF coil of such a geometry that the heat is focused on the bonding site.
- an HF coil of such a geometry that the heat is focused on the bonding site.
- these can act as susceptances, or a graphite susceptance is employed.
- the bonding site is heated by an electric resistance oven.
- the bonding site is heated by means of a hot protective gas.
- FIG. 1 is a photomicrograph of the bonding site between the two pipes 1 and 2 magnified ⁇ 1,200.
- the solder layer 3 is 5 to 10 microns thick, extensively free of pores, and is single-phase.
- the connection 3 is performed by the solder and the silicon of the base material (light).
- the SiC grains (dark) are attacked at the bonding site and roughened, thereby improving the adhesion to the solder.
- the bond is heated in a protective gas atmosphere in a resistance heater oven. The hot zone extends to 10 to 15 cm on each side of the bonding site. The temperature is maintained at 1,380° C. for about 20 minutes.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
A high-temperature reaction solder, for silicon carbide materials, containing 20-45% cobalt and 80-55% silicon by weight, and a process for brazing are disclosed.
Description
This invention relates to a solder and a process for bonding components made of silicon-impregnated silicon carbide, reaction-bound silicon carbide or sintered silicon carbide.
Impregnated or reaction-bound silicon carbide is a ceramic composite material of silicon carbide (SiC) and metallic silicon (Si). The proportion of metallic silicon may be up to 30% by volume.
The requirements placed on the bonding site are mechanical strength, extensive freedom from pores, impermeability to gases and resistance to corrosion, in particular to oxidation. These requirements must be met at temperatures in excess of 1,200° C.
As ceramics are brittle and practically lack any plastic deformability even at high temperatures, the thermal expansion coefficient must be carefully matched to that of the bondable ceramics.
A process for producing SiC-ceramic bonds by diffusion welding is known (German Offenlegungsschrift No. 3,003,186). This process has the drawback of high costs determined by the necessary high surface quality of the surfaces to be bonded and especially by the relatively long times for diffusion welding. Another drawback is the high compression which must be applied in diffusion welding. Therefore, components of complex shapes cannot be bonded, or can be only when use is made of extensive equipment.
The high temperature soldering of reaction-bound silicon carbide impregnated with silicon is known (British Pat. No. 1,315,319). In this procedure, silicon, together with additions of germanium, titanium, chromium, iron or nickel is used to lower the melting point. Essentially these solders react only with the free silicon in SiSiC (maximum Si content is 30%) and the strength of the bond is less than 10% that of the base material. Moreover, long soldering times (up to 16 h) are required in part to achieve that strength.
It is the object of the present invention to provide an economically advantageous process which is as simple as possible in application to bond parts made of silicon carbide materials, and to provide a suitable bonding agent. These bonds must evince adequate strengths up to temperatures in excess of 1200° C., be gas-tight, resistant to temperature cycles, and to corrosion, especially to oxidation.
This problem is solved by the invention by a solder for high temperature reaction brazing composed of 20 to 45% cobalt and 80 to 55% silicon by weight.
A lowering of the melting point takes place in the cobalt/silicon system, whereby it becomes possible to operate with the SiSiC material at temperatures below the melting point of the silicon component. During soldering, silicon and cobalt react with each other to form an alloy of low melting point. The melt reacts with the silicon from the base material, whereby an alloy is obtained which is richer in silicon and of higher melting point. Additionally, the cobalt reacts with the silicon carbide. The cobalt attacks the surface of the silicon carbide and ensures good serration between the solder and the base material so that reaction-soldering takes place from which good bonding strengths may be expected.
Active metals such as titanium, chromium or zirconium can be added to the cobalt-silicon solder, so that thereby the melting temperature is lowered further and the reaction between the solder and the base material is enhanced. Again, carbon can be added to the cobalt-silicon solder. During brazing, the solder reacts with all the components in the base material (Si and SiC) and part of the silicon reacts with the carbon to form a very finely dispersed new silicon carbide, so that the same bonding type as in the base material occurs in the bonding site. Because cobalt does not form stable carbides, no heterogeneous carbide is formed whereby the bond properties would be impaired.
The surfaces of the parts to be combined are provided with a coating of the solder powder, placed upon each other and slightly compressed. By applying high temperatures (not to exceed 1400° C.) in a short time span (no more than 30 minutes), the workpieces are brazed together.
Using a cobaltic solder is not obvious to the expert who must expect the cobalt to form an intermetallic CoSi2 phase with the silicon, impairing the bond properties.
Surprisingly, however, it was found that by the slight compression in accordance with the present invention, it is precisely the cobalt which is extensively forced out of the bonding site. Very little cobalt remains in the bonding site.
Silicon oxidizes in air at the surface thereof while forming a closed layer of SiO2 on that surface. This layer formation must be prevented during the process of the present invention because it would prevent the solder from reacting with the base material or, at the very least, it would make it more difficult. Therefore, the process preferably is carried out in vacuum or under a protective gas. Where the process times are sufficiently short, the bonding also can be performed in air.
Several implementing modes are available to deposit the intermediate layer in accordance with the invention:
The powder of the above-described composition is suspended in an organic solvent and an oily substance, and the suspension is deposited by a paint spraying method.
The metal compounds or the metal compounds mixed with carbon are deposited on the parts to be bonded.
The metal compounds are thermally decomposed in the absence of oxygen, whereby very finely distributed metals are produced.
The metals can be deposited by evaporation.
The metals can be sputter-deposited.
The metals can be deposited electrolytically.
The heat required for bonding can be generated in various ways:
The bonding site is heated inductively by means of an HF coil of such a geometry that the heat is focused on the bonding site. Using the electrical conductivity of the SiC components, these can act as susceptances, or a graphite susceptance is employed.
The bonding site is heated by an electric resistance oven.
The bonding site is heated by means of a hot protective gas.
The heating takes place directly by electric resistance heating.
The voltage is applied by sleeves to the parts to be bonded. The current, and hence the heating, occurs only at the contact sites of the bonding surfaces.
The process of the invention offers the following advantages:
simple and rapid implementation;
low expenditure in preparation of the soldering site;
good properties of the bonding site.
The solder of the invention provides mechanically stable, helium-tight bonds. The maximum temperature of application of the joined component is the same as that of the base material and is not limited by the bonding site. The bonding site evinces the same good resistance to temperature cycles as the base material. The oxidation behavior of the bonding site is the same as that of the base material.
Bending tests have shown that two SiSiC pipes brazed in conformity with the invention do not rupture at the bonding site, but next to it.
Further advantages and features can be noted in the accompanying drawing which shows a connection of two pipes in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 1 is a photomicrograph of the bonding site between the two pipes 1 and 2 magnified ×1,200. The solder layer 3 is 5 to 10 microns thick, extensively free of pores, and is single-phase. The connection 3 is performed by the solder and the silicon of the base material (light). The SiC grains (dark) are attacked at the bonding site and roughened, thereby improving the adhesion to the solder.
The invention is further illustrated below by means of an embodiment.
The end surfaces of two pipes to be connected (pipe dimensions: outside diameter=50 mm, inside diameter=40 mm, length=500 mm) and made of reaction-bound and silicon-impregnated silicon carbide (SiSiC) are cut flat. A suspension of cobalt powder and silicon powder (35:65% by weight) is sprayed on these end surfaces. The layer thickness is about 200 microns. After drying, the prepared pipe end surfaces are placed against each other and slightly compressed in the axial direction. The bond is heated in a protective gas atmosphere in a resistance heater oven. The hot zone extends to 10 to 15 cm on each side of the bonding site. The temperature is maintained at 1,380° C. for about 20 minutes.
Following brazing, the solder layer is 5 to 10 microns thick, and excess solder has been forced out to the rim. The pipe connection is mechanically strong and helium-tight.
It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that many modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit thereof, and the invention includes all such modifications.
Claims (8)
1. A process for the high-temperature reaction brazing of parts made of silicon carbide materials employing a solder consisting essentially of 20-45% cobalt and 80-55% silicon, by weight, which comprises depositing said solder on at least one of said parts, compressing said parts together, and heating.
2. A process according to claim 1, in which said solder is deposited by spraying in powder form.
3. A process according to claim 1, in which said solder is deposited by thermal decomposition.
4. A process according to claim 1, in which said solder is deposited by reduction of metal compounds.
5. A process according to claim 1, in which said solder is deposited by sputtering.
6. A process according to claim 1, in which said solder is deposited by evaporation.
7. A process according to claim 1, in which said solder is deposited electrolytically.
8. A process according to claim 1, in which heating is effected by passing electric current through said compressed parts.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3230320A DE3230320C2 (en) | 1982-08-14 | 1982-08-14 | Solder for joining silicon carbide materials |
DE323032 | 1982-08-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4499360A true US4499360A (en) | 1985-02-12 |
Family
ID=6170907
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/513,020 Expired - Fee Related US4499360A (en) | 1982-08-14 | 1983-07-12 | Method of brazing silicon carbide parts using Si-Co solder |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4499360A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0100835B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5997580A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3230320C2 (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5447683A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-09-05 | General Atomics | Braze for silicon carbide bodies |
US5683028A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-04 | Cvd, Incorporated | Bonding of silicon carbide components |
US5975407A (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 1999-11-02 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Method using a thick joint for joining parts in SiC-based materials by refractory brazing and refractory thick joint thus obtained |
US20030024969A1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-06 | Harris Joseph W. | Phosphorus-copper base brazing alloy |
US20030038166A1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2003-02-27 | Adrien Gasse | Method for assembling parts made of materials based on sic by non-reactive refractory brazing, brazing composition, and joint and assembly obtained by said method |
US20050249629A1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2005-11-10 | J.W. Harris Co., Inc. | Phosphorous-copper base brazing alloy |
US20080205027A1 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-08-28 | Stmicroelectronics (Crolles 2) Sas | Assembly of two parts of an integrated electronic circuit |
WO2014179203A1 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-06 | Corning Incorporated | A sealing method for silicon carbide parts used at high temperatures |
US9624786B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-04-18 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Braze materials and method for joining of ceramic matrix composites |
US10947162B2 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2021-03-16 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Braze alloys for joining or repairing ceramic matrix composite (CMC) components |
US11884597B2 (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2024-01-30 | General Electric Company | Methods for joining ceramic components to form unitary ceramic components |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0723264B2 (en) * | 1985-05-24 | 1995-03-15 | フォルシュングスツエントルム・ユーリッヒ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | Method for joining silicon carbide molded body members |
DE4202804A1 (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-08-05 | Man Technologie Gmbh | Fibre composite ceramic article with durable surface - made by applying ceramic foil or consolidation material onto article surface |
FR2707196B1 (en) * | 1993-07-07 | 1995-08-11 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Method of assembling molybdenum or tungsten with themselves or ceramics containing silicon, by brazing. |
FR2728561B1 (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1997-01-24 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR BRAZING CERAMIC COMPRISING ALUMINUM |
DE19540900B4 (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 2006-05-11 | Sicrystal Ag | A method of manufacturing a reaction chamber by bonding bodies of silicon carbide or graphite |
US9143021B2 (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2015-09-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Dynamo-electric machine |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1310997A (en) * | 1970-09-11 | 1973-03-21 | English Electric Co Ltd | Method of brazing |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE665006C (en) * | 1937-02-03 | 1938-09-10 | Patra Patent Treuhand | Solder for metal parts of vacuum vessels, especially electric light bulbs, discharge lamps and mercury vapor rectifiers |
FR1084108A (en) * | 1952-09-30 | 1955-01-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Nickel-silicon based brazing alloys and sets brazed with these alloys |
GB1315319A (en) * | 1970-09-11 | 1973-05-02 | English Electric Co Ltd | Method of brazing |
US3813759A (en) * | 1971-09-09 | 1974-06-04 | English Electric Co Ltd | Method of brazing |
-
1982
- 1982-08-14 DE DE3230320A patent/DE3230320C2/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-06-11 EP EP83105745A patent/EP0100835B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-12 US US06/513,020 patent/US4499360A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-08-11 JP JP58145803A patent/JPS5997580A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1310997A (en) * | 1970-09-11 | 1973-03-21 | English Electric Co Ltd | Method of brazing |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Shunk, Constitution of Binary Alloys, 1969, by McGraw Hill, Inc., p. 264. * |
Shunk, Constitution of Binary Alloys, 1969, by McGraw-Hill, Inc., p. 264. |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5447683A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-09-05 | General Atomics | Braze for silicon carbide bodies |
US5683028A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-04 | Cvd, Incorporated | Bonding of silicon carbide components |
US5975407A (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 1999-11-02 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Method using a thick joint for joining parts in SiC-based materials by refractory brazing and refractory thick joint thus obtained |
US6221499B1 (en) | 1996-06-12 | 2001-04-24 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Method using a thick joint for joining parts in SiC-based materials by refractory brazing and refractory thick joint thus obtained |
US7318547B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2008-01-15 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Method for assembling parts made of materials based on SiC by non-reactive refractory brazing, brazing composition, and joint and assembly obtained by said method |
US20030038166A1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2003-02-27 | Adrien Gasse | Method for assembling parts made of materials based on sic by non-reactive refractory brazing, brazing composition, and joint and assembly obtained by said method |
US20030024969A1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-06 | Harris Joseph W. | Phosphorus-copper base brazing alloy |
US9533379B2 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2017-01-03 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Phosphorous-copper base brazing alloy |
US20110011920A1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2011-01-20 | J.W. Harris Co., Inc. | Phosphorus-copper base brazing alloy |
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US20080205027A1 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-08-28 | Stmicroelectronics (Crolles 2) Sas | Assembly of two parts of an integrated electronic circuit |
US8186568B2 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2012-05-29 | Stmicroelectronics (Crolles 2) Sas | Assembly of two parts of an integrated electronic circuit |
US9624786B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-04-18 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Braze materials and method for joining of ceramic matrix composites |
WO2014179203A1 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-06 | Corning Incorporated | A sealing method for silicon carbide parts used at high temperatures |
US9702490B2 (en) | 2013-04-30 | 2017-07-11 | Corning Incorporated | Sealing method for silicon carbide parts used at high temperatures |
US10947162B2 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2021-03-16 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Braze alloys for joining or repairing ceramic matrix composite (CMC) components |
US11884597B2 (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2024-01-30 | General Electric Company | Methods for joining ceramic components to form unitary ceramic components |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP0100835A2 (en) | 1984-02-22 |
EP0100835A3 (en) | 1985-12-04 |
DE3230320A1 (en) | 1984-02-16 |
DE3230320C2 (en) | 1985-05-30 |
EP0100835B1 (en) | 1988-04-20 |
JPS5997580A (en) | 1984-06-05 |
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