US4477625A - One package, stable, moisture curable, alkoxy-terminated organopolysiloxane compositions - Google Patents
One package, stable, moisture curable, alkoxy-terminated organopolysiloxane compositions Download PDFInfo
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- US4477625A US4477625A US06/481,528 US48152883A US4477625A US 4477625 A US4477625 A US 4477625A US 48152883 A US48152883 A US 48152883A US 4477625 A US4477625 A US 4477625A
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- -1 organo nitrogen Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical group C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- KGHYGBGIWLNFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-ditert-butylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCCNC(C)(C)C KGHYGBGIWLNFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene Chemical group C1CCN=C2CCCN21 SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- YTPNLBCMTSWLKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-prop-1-en-2-yloxysilane Chemical group CO[Si](C)(OC)OC(C)=C YTPNLBCMTSWLKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HETCEOQFVDFGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropenyl acetate Chemical group CC(=C)OC(C)=O HETCEOQFVDFGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCCCCC PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- GSCLMSFRWBPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Butyrolactone Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)O1 GSCLMSFRWBPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UMVBXBACMIOFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[Si] Chemical compound [N].[Si] UMVBXBACMIOFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVJPBVNWVPUZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(methyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](C)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O TVJPBVNWVPUZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- SBSPZXNNGHZVCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[acetyl(methyl)amino]-methoxy-methylsilyl]-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C)[Si](C)(OC)N(C)C(C)=O SBSPZXNNGHZVCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXTZZFBBMWUFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis[acetyl(methyl)amino]-methylsilyl]-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C)[Si](C)(N(C)C(C)=O)N(C)C(C)=O HXTZZFBBMWUFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- OVSGBKZKXUMMHS-VGKOASNMSA-L (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate;propan-2-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O OVSGBKZKXUMMHS-VGKOASNMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MPJJRYGVHNTASI-SUKNRPLKSA-L (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate;propane-1,3-diolate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]CCC[O-].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O MPJJRYGVHNTASI-SUKNRPLKSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QMTFKWDCWOTPGJ-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O QMTFKWDCWOTPGJ-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRQVEWMTFLREAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxy-N-methylsilylmethanamine Chemical compound C[SiH2]NC(OC)OC NRQVEWMTFLREAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOIOCWRKKDYODY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]-1,3,3-trimethylurea Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)N(C)C(=O)N(C)C SOIOCWRKKDYODY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYJFCKNSOVNEDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]-3,3-dimethyl-1-phenylurea Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)N(C(=O)N(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HYJFCKNSOVNEDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSIKJPJINIDELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8-octakis-phenyl-1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8-tetraoxatetrasilocane Chemical compound O1[Si](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[Si](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[Si](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[Si]1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VSIKJPJINIDELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITLDOQCDKSCTPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-N-methylsilylethanamine Chemical compound C[SiH2]NCC(OC)OC ITLDOQCDKSCTPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUPKCFBHJFNUEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NCCN1 QUPKCFBHJFNUEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTXWGMUMDPYXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCC(CC)C[O-].CCCCC(CC)C[O-].CCCCC(CC)C[O-].CCCCC(CC)C[O-] KTXWGMUMDPYXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanoic acid;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KUQVFOOAIOMQOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyltin Chemical compound CC(C)C[Sn] KUQVFOOAIOMQOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKCCAYLNRIRKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound N1CCN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BKCCAYLNRIRKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BGCWDXXJMUHZHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2,3-dihydrofuran Chemical class CC1=CCCO1 BGCWDXXJMUHZHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDPYGHWPYDANRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethenylsilyl-1,1-dimethoxymethanamine Chemical compound COC(N[SiH2]C=C)OC SDPYGHWPYDANRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(C)=O OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150108015 STR6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHFURYICKMKJHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [benzoyloxy(dibutyl)stannyl] benzoate Chemical compound CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LHFURYICKMKJHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HAAANJSJNWKVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L [butanoyloxy(dimethyl)stannyl] butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)O[Sn](C)(C)OC(=O)CCC HAAANJSJNWKVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSULLSUSGAHAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCCCC[NH3+] HSULLSUSGAHAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GSLDEZOOOSBFGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylene gamma-butyrolactone Chemical compound C=C1CCOC1=O GSLDEZOOOSBFGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940059260 amidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003927 aminopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHIHQLCVLOXUJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic anhydride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CHIHQLCVLOXUJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FWYSSOIRLVHQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FWYSSOIRLVHQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QAEKNCDIHIGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O QAEKNCDIHIGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZXDVQYBUEVYUCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin(2+);methanolate Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](OC)(OC)CCCC ZXDVQYBUEVYUCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSXYHAQZDCICNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 OSXYHAQZDCICNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLJJAVFOBDSYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-ethenyl-methylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C YLJJAVFOBDSYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIXFYORLWOFUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanato(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound O=C=N[Si](OC)(OC)N=C=O QIXFYORLWOFUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRGUOKJJTKDIIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisothiocyanato-methoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound S=C=N[Si](C)(OC)N=C=S MRGUOKJJTKDIIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQRBGEUZNWMSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-(1-phenylethenoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OQRBGEUZNWMSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWEVMPIIOJUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn]C PWEVMPIIOJUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWJPCOALBPMBIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylketene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWJPCOALBPMBIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093858 ethyl acetoacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPUKDXXFDDZOKR-LLVKDONJSA-N etomidate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CN=CN1[C@H](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NPUKDXXFDDZOKR-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 1
- MAMPQFAGGHUOQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanato-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)N=C=O MAMPQFAGGHUOQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUZRAOJSFRKWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatosilane Chemical class [SiH3]N=C=O BUZRAOJSFRKWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFYZZNNWQRYKHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiocyanato-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)N=C=S OFYZZNNWQRYKHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCHSKZYGFZYKBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycarbonyl(phenyl)tin Chemical compound COC(=O)[Sn]C1=CC=CC=C1 GCHSKZYGFZYKBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWXYOPPJTRVTST-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-tris(prop-1-en-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(=C)O[Si](C)(OC(C)=C)OC(C)=C ZWXYOPPJTRVTST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMIETCUUSQZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-cyclohexylmethanediimine Chemical compound N=C=NC1CCCCC1 PBMIETCUUSQZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLWIJUQLAFJNOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenylethanimidamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N=C(C)NC1=CC=CC=C1 CLWIJUQLAFJNOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWRSLEPCXIKCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutylbenzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 XWRSLEPCXIKCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNIGFYSAOIMZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylbenzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 LNIGFYSAOIMZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCWLQWGQNUJBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis[benzoyl(methyl)amino]-methylsilyl]-n-methylbenzamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)N(C)[Si](C)(N(C)C(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NCWLQWGQNUJBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QREFMLYPZMSWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)N(C)C(C)=O QREFMLYPZMSWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWRBXRIQPXAXNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propan-2-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)NC(C)C ZWRBXRIQPXAXNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVRCBAPOFFYMJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[ethyl(dimethoxy)silyl]-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)N(C)C(C)=O PVRCBAPOFFYMJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHBDQZYSLUXAFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-[ethyl(dimethoxy)silyl]propanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)N(CC)[Si](CC)(OC)OC LHBDQZYSLUXAFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NLDFTWSUPLJCQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-yl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(C)=C NLDFTWSUPLJCQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVHXEBVFCNBWED-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-yloxysilane Chemical compound CC(=C)O[SiH3] IVHXEBVFCNBWED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 1
- IYMSIPPWHNIMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylurea Chemical class NC(=O)N[SiH3] IYMSIPPWHNIMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XNDVYJMKIJRDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(prop-1-en-2-yl) silicate Chemical compound CC(=C)O[Si](OC(C)=C)(OC(C)=C)OC(C)=C XNDVYJMKIJRDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J tri(butanoyloxy)stannyl butanoate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)CC CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDDVFEDYRCTTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl prop-1-en-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC(C)=C SDDVFEDYRCTTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVYQCRRVXOXJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethylhexoxy)-methylsilane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[Si](C)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC DVYQCRRVXOXJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCXZATZIVUFOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-5-ene Chemical compound [CH2]CCCC=CCCCCC SCXZATZIVUFOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S528/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S528/901—Room temperature curable silicon-containing polymer
Definitions
- RTV room temperature vulcanizable
- Ceyzeriat U.S. Pat. No. 3,133,891 and Bruner, U.S. Pat. No. 3,035,016, are based on the use of methyltriacetoxysilane with a silanol-terminated polydimethylsiloxane under substantially anhydrous conditions.
- the one-package compositions of Bruner or Ceyzeriat upon exposure to atmospheric moisture, provide satisfactory one-package room temperature vulcanizable organopolysiloxane compositions exhibiting satisfactory tack-free time, for example, 30 minutes or less after an extended shelf period, the acetic acid by-product is corrosive and has a disagreeable odor.
- a non-corrosive two package moisture curable organopolysiloxane composition free of carboxylic acid generating groups is shown by Nitzsche et al, U.S. Pat. No. 3,127,363 which is based on the use of a polyalkoxysilane, or polysilicate cross linking agent, in place of methyltriacetoxysilane.
- the ingredients of the two package noncorrosive composition of Nitzsche et al, are mixed under atmospheric conditions and the resulting composition must be used soon after the ingredients are mixed because the resulting blend has a short shelf life.
- Nitzsche et al which is typically polyalkoxysilane, silanol-terminated polydiorganosiloxane and tin soap catalyst, provides upon mixing, a fast curing non-corrosive room temperature vulcanizable composition
- the Nitzsche et al mixture does not have the extended shelf life advantage of the one package system which is required for various commercial uses and therefore is excluded from a variety of applications.
- Nitzsche et al U.S. Pat. No. 3,065,194, teaches that a mixture of an endblocked dimethylsiloxane polymer, such as hydroxy and alkoxy endblocked, inert filler, ethylorthosilicate and dibutyltindilaurate can be vulcanized upon contact with water, after a 14 day shelf period at room temperature.
- an endblocked dimethylsiloxane polymer such as hydroxy and alkoxy endblocked, inert filler, ethylorthosilicate and dibutyltindilaurate
- the various ingredients of the mixture have to be vigorously dried by heating for 1 hour at 200° C., and the RTV, after a relatively short shelf period, has to be drenched with water.
- Brown et al employed a polyalkoxy end blocked polysiloxane which was based on the use of a mineral acid generating polyalkoxyhalosilane, and a curing catalyst. However, these compositions were found to be unusable because they failed to cure in contact with a tin catalyst, even in the presence of moisture.
- the term "stable" as applied to the one package alkoxy-terminated organopolysiloxane RTV's of the present invention means a moisture curable mixture capable of remaining substantially unchanged while excluded from atmospheric moisture and which cures to a tack-free elastomer after an extended shelf period.
- a stable RTV also means that the tack-free time exhibited by freshly mixed RTV ingredients under atmospheric conditions will be substantially the same as that exhibited by the same mixture of ingredients exposed to atmospheric moisture after having been held in a moisture resistant and moisture-free container for an extended shelf period at ambient conditions, or an equivalent period based on accelerated aging at an elevated temperature.
- the RTV composition of U.S. Pat. No. 4,395,526 further utilize a silicon-containing scavenger for materials having chemically combined hydroxy radical.
- the silicon containing scavengers can be silanes included within the formula, ##STR3## where R 1 and R 2 are as previously defined, X is a hydrolyzable leaving group selected from amido, amino, carbamato, enoxy, imidato, isocyanato, oximato, thioisocyanato and ureido radicals, b is a whole number equal to 0 or 1, and c is an integer equal to 1 to 4 inclusive and the sum of b+c is equal to 1 to 4 inclusive.
- the present invention is based on the discovery that certain organo nitrogen compounds, for example di-t-butylethylenediamine (DBEDA) and certain cyclic amidines having at least one chemically combined unit of the formula, ##STR4## where the free valences of such unit are satisfied by atoms selected from hydrogen, carbon, silicon and mixtures thereof are highly efficient curing accelerators.
- DBEDA di-t-butylethylenediamine
- cyclic amidines having at least one chemically combined unit of the formula, ##STR4## where the free valences of such unit are satisfied by atoms selected from hydrogen, carbon, silicon and mixtures thereof are highly efficient curing accelerators.
- cyclic amidines as 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene (DBN) and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU).
- organo nitrogen compounds have been found to provide a dramatic increase in RTV cure rates when used in combination with a condensation catalyst and either a silicon containing scavenger, or silicon-free organic scavenger, as defined hereinafter as compared to conventional amine accelerators such as di-n-hexylamine.
- organo nitrogen curing accelerators of the present invention can be utilized in further combination with organic amines, such as di-n-hexylamine, to achieve further acceleration in cure rate.
- RTV compositions of the present invention cross-linking polyalkoxysilane having the formula, ##STR5## where R 1 , R 2 and b are as previously defined.
- RTV compositions are provided which are stable over an extended period of time and which are convertible upon exposure to atmospheric moisture to the tack-free state in a substantially reduced period of time.
- a one-package, substantially anhydrous, room temperature vulcanizable organopolysiloxane composition stable under ambient conditions in the substantial absence of moisture over an extended period of time and convertible to a substantially acid-free, tack-free elastomer comprising by weight,
- an organic material having at least one alcohol reactive functional groups which is suitable as a scavenger for hydroxy radicals and which has a molecular weight in the range of from about 40 to about 1,000 and consists essentially of a mixture of chemically combined atoms selected from C, H, N, O, P, S, Cl, F, Br and I and
- X is as previously defined, d is a whole number equal to 0 to 4 inclusive, and the remaining valences of Si other than those which can be satisfied by X can be satisfied by atoms selected from Si, H, C, O, N, P, S, transition elements IIIa, IVa, Va, VIa, VIIa and VIII and mixtures thereof, and
- Radicals included within R of formulas (1) and (2) are, for example, aryl radicals and halogenated aryl radicals, such as phenyl, tolyl, chlorophenyl, naphthyl; aliphatic and cycloaliphatic radicals, for example, cyclohexyl, cyclobutyl; alkyl and alkenyl radicals, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, chloropropyl, vinyl, allyl, trifluoropropyl; and cyanoalkyl radicals, for example, cyanoethyl, cyanopropyl, cyanobutyl.
- aryl radicals and halogenated aryl radicals such as phenyl, tolyl, chlorophenyl, naphthyl
- aliphatic and cycloaliphatic radicals for example, cyclohexyl, cyclobutyl
- alkyl and alkenyl radicals such as
- Radicals preferably included within R 1 are, for example, C.sub.(1-8) alkyl radicals, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl; C.sub.(7-13) aralkyl radicals, for example, benzyl; phenethyl; alkylether radicals such as 2-methoxyethyl; alkylester radicals, for example 2-acetoxyethyl; alkylketone radicals, for example 1-butan-3-onyl; alkylcyano radicals, for example 2-cyanoethyl.
- Radicals included within R 2 are the same or different radicals included within R radicals. In formulas (1-3), where R, R 1 , and R 2 , can be more than 1 radical, these radicals can be the same or different.
- the organo nitrogen accelerators utilized in the practice of the present invention are commercially available.
- a method for making the di-t-butylethylene diamine is shown by Webb, U.S. Pat. No. 4,160,705, assigned to the same assignee as the present invention.
- the cyclic amidines are shown in the Chemistry of Amidines and Amidate, S. Patai, (1975), pp. 283-348, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
- the amidines which can be used in the practice of the present invention are material included within the following formula, ##STR6## where R 3 -R 6 can be selected from C.sub.(1-8) alkyl and alkenyl radicals and C.sub.(6-13) aryl radicals.
- R 4 and R 5 , or R 3 and R 4 can be part of a cyclo alkylene structure.
- R 3 -R 6 can include silicon atoms whose valences can be satisfied by monovalent or polyvalent organic radicals.
- cross-linking polyalkoxysilanes included within formula (5) are, for example, methyltrimethoxysilane; methyltriethoxysilane; ethyltrimethoxysilane; tetraethoxysilane; vinyltrimethoxysilane; etc.
- organic scavengers which can be used in the practice of the present invention in combination with the above-described organo nitrogen accelerators are, for example, alkenyl carboxylates, such as isopropenyl acetate, vinyl acetate, but-2-ene-3-yl acetate, isopropenyl propionate and vinyl propionate.
- organic scavengers include organic acyl stabilizers, such as acetic anhydride, benzoyl anhydride, ketenes, for example, diphenyl ketene, lactones such as methylene butyrolactone, beta-butyrolactone, and epsilon-caprolactone; vinyl ethers such a 4,5-dihydro-2-methylfuran, and carbodiimide derivatives such as cyclohexylcarbodiimide.
- organic acyl stabilizers such as acetic anhydride, benzoyl anhydride, ketenes, for example, diphenyl ketene, lactones such as methylene butyrolactone, beta-butyrolactone, and epsilon-caprolactone
- vinyl ethers such a 4,5-dihydro-2-methylfuran
- carbodiimide derivatives such as cyclohexylcarbodiimide.
- silane scavengers for chemically combined hydroxy radicals included within formula (3) are, for example,
- Oximatosilanes such as,
- Carbamatosilanes such as,
- Aminosilanes such as,
- Amidosilanes such as,
- Imidotosilanes such as,
- Ureidosilanes such as,
- Isocyanatosilanes such as,
- silanes are, for example, methyltris(N-methylacetamido)-silane; tetra(isopropenoxy)silane. Also included are silane having different leaving groups such as diethylamino(N-methylcarbamato)isopropenoxy(N-allyl-N',N'-dimethylureido) silane.
- silicon containing scavengers having a functional unit of formula (3) silazanes which are more particularly described in the copending application of John J. Dziark, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,147,042, filed Feb. 17, 1982, incorporated herein by reference.
- Some of these silicon-nitrogen containing scavengers can be more particularly defined as a member selected from:
- zeolites which are shown in copending application Ser. No. 481,529, filed concurrently herewith and incorporated herein by reference. Some of these zeolites, or molecular sieves are shown in Reagents for Organic Synthesis, L. F. Fieser and M. Fieser, John Wiley, New York 1967), pages 703-705, Vol. 1. More particularly, molecular sieves are synthetic zeolites of completely regular crystal structure and uniform pore size.
- Typical molecular sieves which can be utilized are shown by types 3A, 4A, 5A and 13X which are available as powder, 1/16" pellets and 1/8" pellets, or in certain instances available in beads in three sizes. The following shows the compositions of some of these materials.
- silane scavengers there are also included within the scope of the present invention silicon containing scavengers as shown in the aforementioned copending application Ser. No. 476,000, filed Mar. 17, 1983 for Swiger et al, such as ##STR9##
- the alkoxy-terminated organopolysiloxane of formula (2) can be made by various procedures.
- One procedure is taught by Cooper et al U.S. Pat. No. 3,542,901 involving the use of a polyalkoxysilane with a silanol-terminated polydiorganosiloxane in the presence of an amine catalyst.
- a cross-linking silane of formula (3) can be used in accordance with Cooper et al's method to end-cap a silanol-terminated polydiorganosiloxane of formula (1).
- silanol-terminated polydiorganosiloxanes which can be used to make the polyalkoxyorganopolysiloxanes are well known and preferably have a viscosity in the range of from about 100 to about 400,000 centipoise and more preferred from about 1000 to about 250,000 centipoise when measured at about 25° C.
- These silanol-terminated fluids can be made by treating a higher molecular weight organopolysiloxane, such as dimethylpolysiloxane with water in the presence of a mineral acid, or base catalyst, to tailor the viscosity of the polymer to the desired range.
- cyclopolysiloxane such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane, or mixtures thereof, will also provide for higher molecular weight polymers.
- such polymers are decatalyzed of equilibration catalyst by standard procedures prior to use, such as shown by Boot U.S. Pat. No. 3,153,007, assigned to the same assignee as the present invention.
- Silanol-terminated organopolysiloxanes having viscosities below 1200 centipoises can be made by treating organopolysiloxanes consisting essentially of chemically combined diorganosiloxy units with steam under pressure.
- Other methods that can be employed to make silanol-terminated polydiorganosiloxanes are more particularly described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,607,792 to Warrick and U.K. Pat. No. 835,790.
- Effective amounts of the condensation catalysts which can be used in the practice of the present invention to facilitate the cure of the RTV compositions are, for example, 0.001 to 1 part based on the weight of 100 parts of the silanol-terminated polydiorganosiloxane of formula (1).
- tin compounds for example, dibutyltindilaurate; dibutyltindiacetate; dibutyltindimethoxide; carbomethoxyphenyl tin tris-uberate; tin octoate; isobutyl tin triceroate; dimethyl tin dibutyrate; dimethyl tin di-neodeconoate; triethyl tin tartrate; dibutyl tin dibenzoate; tin oleate; tin naphthenate; butyltintri-2-ethylhexoate; tinbutyrate.
- the preferred condensation catalysts are tin compounds and dibutyltindiacetate is particularly preferred.
- Titanium compounds which can be used are, for example, 1,3-propanedioxytitanium bis(ethylacetoacetate); 1,3-propanedioxytitanium bis(acetylacetonate); diisopropoxytitanium bis(acetylacetonate); titanium naphthenate; tetrabutyltitanate; tetra-2-ethylhexyltitanate; tetraphenyltitanate; tetraoctadecyltitanate; ethyltriethanolaminetitanate.
- beta-dicarbonyltitanium compounds as shown by Weyenberg U.S. Pat. No. 3,334,067 can be used as condensation catalysts in the present invention.
- Zirconium compounds for example, zirconium octoate, also can be used.
- metal condensation catalysts are, for example, lead 2-ethyloctoate; iron 2-ethylhexoate; cobalt 2-ethylhexoate; manganese 2-ethylhexoate; zinc 2-ethylhexoate; antimony octoate; bismuth naphthenate; zinc naphthenate; zinc stearate;.
- nonmetal condensation catalysts examples include hexylammonium acetate and benzyltrimethylammonium acetate.
- fillers and pigments can be incorporated in the silanol or alkoxy-terminated organopolysiloxane, such as for example, titanium dioxide, zirconium silicate, silica aerogel, iron oxide, diatomaceous earth, fumed silica, carbon black, precipitated silica, glass fibers, polyvinyl chloride, ground quartz, calcium carbonate etc.
- the amounts of filler used can obviously be varied within wide limits in accordance with the intended use. For example, in some sealant applications, the curable compositions of the present invention can be used free of filler.
- the filler can consist of a major amount of extending materials, such as ground quartz, polyvinylchloride, or mixtures thereof, preferably having an average particle size in the range of from about 1 to 10 microns.
- compositions of the present invention also can be employed as construction sealants and caulking compounds.
- the exact amount of filler therefore, will depend upon such factors as the application for which the organopolysiloxane composition is intended, the type of filler utilized (that is, the density of the filler and its particle size).
- a proportion of from 10 to 300 parts of filler which can include up to about 35 parts of a reinforcing filler, such as fumed silica filler, per 100 parts of silanol-terminated organopolysiloxane is utilized.
- the room temperature vulcanizable compositions can be made by agitating, for example stirring, a mixture of materials which can consist of the alkoxy-terminated polydiorganosiloxane, organic scavenger, or silane scavenger of formula (3), or mixture thereof, cross-linking silane of formula (5) which can be optional, an organo nitrogen accelerator where the blending is performed in the substantial absence of atmospheric moisture. Thereafter, the condensation catalyst can also be added in the substantial absence of atmospheric moisture.
- moisture-free conditions and “substantially anhydrous conditions”, with reference to making the RTV compositions of the present invention, mean mixing in a dry box, or in a closed container which has been subjected to vacuum to remove air, which thereafter is replaced with a dry inert gas, such as nitrogen.
- Temperatures can vary from about 0° C. to about 180° C. depending upon the degree of blending, the type and amount of filler.
- a preferred procedure for making the RTV compositions of the present invention is to agitate under substantially anhydrous conditions, a mixture of the polyalkoxy terminated organopolysiloxane, filler, along with an amount of polyalkoxysilane of formula (5) sufficient to effect the substantial elimination of hydroxy functional groups in the mixture.
- a stabilizing amount scavenger for hydroxy radicals in accordance with the practice of the present invention means that there can be used from about 0.1 to about 10 parts of scavenger per 100 parts of the alkoxy-terminated polydiorganosiloxane or the silanol terminated polydiorganosiloxane.
- scavenger preferably 1 or 2 parts per 100 parts of organopolysiloxane polymer.
- This "end-capping" procedure can require several minutes, hours, or even days, depending upon such factors as the amount of silanol on the filler, the nature of the OR 1 radical on the cross-linking silane, etc.
- condensation catalyst, cross-linking silane or mixture thereof can be added to the substantially silanol-free mixture the condensation catalyst, cross-linking silane or mixture thereof, along with other ingredients, for example, the curing accelerator and pigments.
- a room temperature vulcanizable, one-package polydimethylsiloxane composition was prepared in the absence of moisture utilizing a methyldimethoxysiloxy terminated polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of about 15-30 ⁇ 10 3 centipoise at 25° C., dibutyltindiacetate and an effective amount of an organo nitrogen accelerator as provided in the practice of the present invention.
- the RTV composition was prepared in an inert atmosphere under substantially anhydrous conditions and samples of the composition were removed and placed in aluminum pans to determine their tack-free times (TFT) in a 58% humidity chamber at room temperature.
- TFT tack-free times
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that additional RTV compositions were prepared utilizing methyldimethoxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of about 15-30 ⁇ 10 3 centipoise at 25° C. (composition A) and the RTV composition as shown in Example 1 (composition B).
- RTV compositions were prepared following the procedure of Example 1 utilizing di-t-butylethylenediamine as an organo nitrogen accelerator.
- the above RTV compositions also contained an organic scavenger such as beta-butyrolactone and epsilon-caprolactone or silane scavenger such as methyldimethoxyisopropenoxysilane.
- the RTV composition employing silane scavenger methyldimethoxyisopropenoxysilane used a methyldimethoxy chain-stopped polymer having a viscosity of about 150-200,000 centipoise at 25° C.
- silane scavenger containing RTV composition a trimethylsiloxy stopped polydimethylsiloxane fluid having a viscosity of 50 centipoise.
- the RTV compositions containing the organic scavengers were prepared by blending together under substantially anhydrous conditions, 100 parts of a methyldimethoxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of 15-30 ⁇ 10 3 centipoise at 25° C., 0.2 part of dibutyltindiacetate, 0.3 part of di-t-butylethylenediamine and 2 parts of scavenger.
- the RTV composition containing the silane scavenger was prepared by blending under substantially anhydrous condition, 63 parts of the methyldimethoxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, 37 parts of the polydimethylsiloxane fluid having terminal trimethylsiloxy units, 0.2 part of dibutyltindiacetate, 0.3 part of the di-t-butylethylenediamine and 2 parts of silane scavenger.
- silanol terminated polydiorganosiloxane of formula (1) is used with silicon containing scavenger of formula 3
- silicon containing scavenger of formula 3 there can be used 0.001 part to 1 part of polyalkoxysilane, per part of silanol polymer.
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Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/481,528 US4477625A (en) | 1983-04-01 | 1983-04-01 | One package, stable, moisture curable, alkoxy-terminated organopolysiloxane compositions |
GB08328629A GB2137647A (en) | 1983-04-01 | 1983-10-26 | One package, stable, moisture curable, alkoxy-terminated organopolysiloxane compositions |
CA000450397A CA1253278A (en) | 1983-04-01 | 1984-03-23 | One package, stable, moisture curable, alkoxy- terminated organopolysiloxane compositions |
DE19843411716 DE3411716A1 (de) | 1983-04-01 | 1984-03-29 | Stabile, feuchtigkeitshaertbare, einkomponenten-alkoxyendgruppen-aufweisende organopolysiloxan-massen |
FR8404996A FR2546896A1 (fr) | 1983-04-01 | 1984-03-30 | Composition d'organopolysiloxane a terminaisons alcoxy vulcanisable a froid, en une partie et procede de preparation |
JP59063450A JPS59213762A (ja) | 1983-04-01 | 1984-04-02 | ワンパツケ−ジ型の安定な湿気硬化性アルコキシ−終端オルガノポリシロキサン組成物 |
JP3163435A JPH0593139A (ja) | 1983-04-01 | 1991-06-10 | Rtvオルガノポリシロキサン組成物の製法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/481,528 US4477625A (en) | 1983-04-01 | 1983-04-01 | One package, stable, moisture curable, alkoxy-terminated organopolysiloxane compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4477625A true US4477625A (en) | 1984-10-16 |
Family
ID=23912279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/481,528 Expired - Fee Related US4477625A (en) | 1983-04-01 | 1983-04-01 | One package, stable, moisture curable, alkoxy-terminated organopolysiloxane compositions |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4477625A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (2) | JPS59213762A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA1253278A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3411716A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2546896A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB2137647A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (17)
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US5213899A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1993-05-25 | General Electric Company | Room temperature vulcanizable silicone compositions |
US5466726A (en) * | 1993-08-27 | 1995-11-14 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Antibacterial, antifungal silicone rubber composition |
US5489479A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1996-02-06 | General Electric Company | Room temperature vulcanizable silicone compositions |
US5635547A (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1997-06-03 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing silicone rubber composition |
US5741839A (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1998-04-21 | Huels Silicone Gmbh | Storage-stable alkoxy-crosslinking RTV1 systems |
WO2000037565A1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-29 | Dow Corning Corporation | Rtv silicone compositions with rapid development of green strength |
FR2882760A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-08 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Compositions organopolysiloxanes durcissant en elastomeres des la temperature ambiante en presence d'humidite |
US20090171025A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2009-07-02 | Kaneka Corporation | Curable composition |
US20090281236A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2009-11-12 | Kaneka Corporation | Curable composition |
US20100004367A1 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2010-01-07 | Kaneka Corporation | Curable composition |
US20100036049A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2010-02-11 | Kaneka Corporation | Curable composition |
US20100063215A1 (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2010-03-11 | Kaneka Corporation | Curable composition |
US20100286344A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2010-11-11 | Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. | Curable composition |
US9617373B2 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2017-04-11 | LCY Chemical Corp. | Curable resin composition, article, and method for fabricating the same |
US9944770B2 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2018-04-17 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Moisture curable compound with thiourea |
US20180171082A1 (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2018-06-21 | Sika Technology Ag | Catalyst containing amidine groups |
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US4472564A (en) * | 1983-04-01 | 1984-09-18 | General Electric Company | Method for making an enoxy stabilized room temperature vulcanizable organopolysiloxane composition which resists color change upon aging |
US4472551A (en) * | 1983-04-01 | 1984-09-18 | General Electric Company | One package, stable, moisture curable, alkoxy-terminated organopolysiloxane compositions |
CA1266149A (en) * | 1985-06-18 | 1990-02-20 | Gary Morgan Lucas | Room temperature vulcanizable silicone compositions having improved adhesion |
JP2565333B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-28 | 1996-12-18 | 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 | 電気・電子機器用室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物 |
US5814695A (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1998-09-29 | General Electric Company | Silicone molding compositions having extended useful life |
JP5507357B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-25 | 2014-05-28 | 積水フーラー株式会社 | 硬化性組成物、接着剤及びシーリング材 |
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Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5213899A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1993-05-25 | General Electric Company | Room temperature vulcanizable silicone compositions |
US5489479A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1996-02-06 | General Electric Company | Room temperature vulcanizable silicone compositions |
US5466726A (en) * | 1993-08-27 | 1995-11-14 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Antibacterial, antifungal silicone rubber composition |
US5635547A (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1997-06-03 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing silicone rubber composition |
US5741839A (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1998-04-21 | Huels Silicone Gmbh | Storage-stable alkoxy-crosslinking RTV1 systems |
US6235832B1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2001-05-22 | Dow Corning Corporation | RTV silicone compositions with rapid development of green strength |
WO2000037565A1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-29 | Dow Corning Corporation | Rtv silicone compositions with rapid development of green strength |
FR2882760A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-08 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Compositions organopolysiloxanes durcissant en elastomeres des la temperature ambiante en presence d'humidite |
US8013080B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2011-09-06 | Kaneka Corporation | Curable composition |
US20090171025A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2009-07-02 | Kaneka Corporation | Curable composition |
US20090281236A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2009-11-12 | Kaneka Corporation | Curable composition |
US8076439B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2011-12-13 | Kaneka Corporation | Curable composition |
US20100036049A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2010-02-11 | Kaneka Corporation | Curable composition |
US8013079B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2011-09-06 | Kaneka Corporation | Curable composition |
US20100063215A1 (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2010-03-11 | Kaneka Corporation | Curable composition |
US8008386B2 (en) | 2006-12-25 | 2011-08-30 | Kaneka Corporation | Curable composition |
US20100004367A1 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2010-01-07 | Kaneka Corporation | Curable composition |
US8415444B2 (en) | 2007-01-12 | 2013-04-09 | Kaneka Corporation | Curable composition |
US20100286344A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2010-11-11 | Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. | Curable composition |
US8211992B2 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2012-07-03 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Curable composition |
US9944770B2 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2018-04-17 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Moisture curable compound with thiourea |
US9617373B2 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2017-04-11 | LCY Chemical Corp. | Curable resin composition, article, and method for fabricating the same |
US20180171082A1 (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2018-06-21 | Sika Technology Ag | Catalyst containing amidine groups |
US10392480B2 (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2019-08-27 | Sika Technology Ag | Catalyst containing amidine groups |
CN109777342A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-21 | 江苏创景科技有限公司 | 一种用于双组分有机硅灌封胶的固化促进剂及其应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPS59213762A (ja) | 1984-12-03 |
JPH0593139A (ja) | 1993-04-16 |
GB8328629D0 (en) | 1983-11-30 |
GB2137647A (en) | 1984-10-10 |
JPH0455460B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-09-03 |
FR2546896A1 (fr) | 1984-12-07 |
DE3411716A1 (de) | 1984-10-04 |
CA1253278A (en) | 1989-04-25 |
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