US4409585A - System governing the position of a sensor - Google Patents

System governing the position of a sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
US4409585A
US4409585A US06/244,739 US24473981A US4409585A US 4409585 A US4409585 A US 4409585A US 24473981 A US24473981 A US 24473981A US 4409585 A US4409585 A US 4409585A
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United States
Prior art keywords
sensor
sensor body
bar
adjustment positions
target
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Expired - Lifetime
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US06/244,739
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English (en)
Inventor
Christian Rousseau
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Regie Nationale des Usines Renault
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Regie Nationale des Usines Renault
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Assigned to REGIE NATINALE DES USINES RENAULT reassignment REGIE NATINALE DES USINES RENAULT ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: ROUSSEAU, CHRISTIAN
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B77/00Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • F02B77/08Safety, indicating, or supervising devices
    • F02B77/087Safety, indicating, or supervising devices determining top dead centre or ignition-timing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P3/00Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
    • G01P3/42Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
    • G01P3/44Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
    • G01P3/48Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage
    • G01P3/481Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a system for locating a sensor so as to make it possible to obtain different positions at the time of installation on an automobile, depending on the parameters sought.
  • a difficulty arises if one wishes to mount the same sensor on an entire line of vehicles because of the fact that certain parameters, such as the angle of ignition advance, vary from one type of vehicle to the next.
  • the same difficulty arises on the same type of vehicle if one wishes, without changing the sensor, to modify the ignition advance either as a function of changes in the characteristics of the motor during its life or in order to take into account temporary or local changes in the composition of fuels, especially if the protection against knocking of the engine under consideration is slight for the given advance or, finally, to permit conformity to different standards such as those for pollution control.
  • the present invention makes it possible to reduce these difficulties by sliding the sensor on a fixed bar and immobilizing the sensor on the bar either during manufacture or at the time of installation on the vehicle.
  • This bar is most frequently in the shape of the arc of a circle whose center coincides with the center of the disk made unitary with the crankshaft and bearing on its periphery the irregularities which influence the characteristics of the sensor when they pass in front of it.
  • the sensor is fastened, either by a mechanical device such as protuberances or cotter pins or by the permanent bonding of the attachment bar, at a predetermined position along the length of the said bar, before mounting on a vehicle of a given type.
  • FIG. 1 represents a frontal view of a sensor and attachment bar according to the invention, and a disk made unitary with the crankshaft;
  • FIG. 2 represents a view, from below, of the same unit.
  • a sensor 1 of a known type electromagnetic for example, generates electrical signals based on the detection of the irregularities 2 or 3 or 4, etc. on disk 5. It therefore transmits information on the velocity or angular position of the crankshaft to a computer in an associated electronic unit.
  • This sensor 1 is mounted so as to slide on a bar 6 which is attached, for example by two screws 7 and 8 at its ends, to the clutch bell housing 9.
  • the bar is provided with a certain number of equidistant holes 10, 11, etc. (seven holes, for example), each of which may be used either to adjustably fix the sensor with the help of a small cotter pin 14 or to mould or bond the sensor, with the hole making possible an anchoring of the moulding in question.
  • Each of the holes corresponds, for example, to an initial ignition advance value, a positive value to the right of the axis of symmetry XX' and a negative value to the left. These different values are represented by the angles ⁇ with respect to axis XX' in FIG. 1.
  • the initial ignition advance angle is determined as a function of the type of vehicle involved, either by passing the cotter pin 14 through the appropriate hole in the bar 6 or by the appropriate positioning of the sensor on the bar 6 in the mould or collar of the moulding bonding element.
  • the bell housing 9 features, opposite the disk 5, an oblong opening 13 made during casting, whose dimensions are compatible with the various possible positions of the sensor 1 along the attachment bar 6. As this opening 13 contributes neither to the attachment of the sensor 1 nor to its aiming, it may be left unfinished after casting without requiring additional machining.
  • the seven possible angular position values may vary from -6° to +6° in increments of two degrees. These numerical indications are provided by way of example only and are not in any way to be considered to narrow the scope of the present invention.
  • the sensor unit is made of a plastic material and the attachment bar is made of a material identical to that of the body of the sensor 1, said bar being formed either during a previous moulding operation or during the operation in which the body of the sensor is formed.
  • the mould is provided with a slide portion in the shape of the arc of a circle and bearing the imprint of the bar, making it possible to vary the position of the latter with respect to the body of the sensor.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
US06/244,739 1980-03-28 1981-03-17 System governing the position of a sensor Expired - Lifetime US4409585A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8006952A FR2479332A1 (fr) 1980-03-28 1980-03-28 Systeme de reglage de la position d'un capteur
FR8006952 1980-03-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4409585A true US4409585A (en) 1983-10-11

Family

ID=9240233

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/244,739 Expired - Lifetime US4409585A (en) 1980-03-28 1981-03-17 System governing the position of a sensor

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4409585A (fr)
EP (1) EP0037757B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3161085D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES8202098A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2479332A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4916392A (en) * 1986-09-17 1990-04-10 Tiede Gmbh & Co. Rissprufanlagen Contactless current control sensor in apparatus for magnetoelectric crack detection
US5122741A (en) * 1989-12-06 1992-06-16 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Holding members for sensor and wiring members of magnetic rotary encoder
US5402761A (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-04-04 Dechellis; Anthony Engine timing plate
US6420865B1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2002-07-16 Kaco Gmbh & Co. Device for detecting rotary movement of a rotary part by a sensor positioned by positioning elements relative to the rotary part
US20020193937A1 (en) * 2001-05-04 2002-12-19 Carsten Lorenz Sensor device for a motor vehicle

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3432782A1 (de) * 1984-09-06 1986-03-13 Knorr-Bremse GmbH, 8000 München Elektrisch steuerbare bremse fuer fahrzeuge, insbesondere schienenfahrzeuge
DE19606531C2 (de) * 1996-02-22 1998-10-01 Cr Elastomere Gmbh Aus Blech gefertigter Verschlußdeckel für Kurbelwellengehäuse bei Kraftfahrzeugen
DE10140836C2 (de) * 2001-08-21 2003-09-11 Skf Ab Montageeinheit für Gebersysteme

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE195183C (fr) *
US2064093A (en) * 1931-03-30 1936-12-15 Delco Aviat Corp Electrical apparatus
US2162166A (en) * 1937-02-12 1939-06-13 Gorrien John Clock with attachment
US2263859A (en) * 1940-03-23 1941-11-25 Standard Oil Co California Spark advance indicator
US2430305A (en) * 1946-07-24 1947-11-04 Clarke L Sheets Speed signalling device
US2523352A (en) * 1949-04-23 1950-09-26 Behr Henry Adjustable gauge warning signal switch
US2615929A (en) * 1948-11-04 1952-10-28 Oris Perron Ignition timing device for internal-combustion engines, including distributor rotating and locking means
US2736015A (en) * 1956-02-21 Automobile parking aid
US3936684A (en) * 1973-06-25 1976-02-03 Fiat Societa Per Azioni Angular velocity detector assembly for wheels of motor vehicles having anti-skid brake systems
US3971350A (en) * 1974-02-11 1976-07-27 Bill J. Hays International Inc. Distributor means for high speed engines
US4089316A (en) * 1976-04-05 1978-05-16 Motorola, Inc. Adjustable rotary position sensor for electronic spark timing control

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH368041A (it) * 1958-10-17 1963-03-15 Ferrero Emanuele Dispositivo a nonio circolare per la divisione della circonferenza in parti uguali
GB1476405A (en) * 1974-06-07 1977-06-16 Vactoric Control Equip Optical encoder
DE2721606C3 (de) * 1977-05-13 1981-03-26 Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 80809 München Vorrichtung an einer Brennkraftmaschine zum Einstellen eines Positionsgebers

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE195183C (fr) *
US2736015A (en) * 1956-02-21 Automobile parking aid
US2064093A (en) * 1931-03-30 1936-12-15 Delco Aviat Corp Electrical apparatus
US2162166A (en) * 1937-02-12 1939-06-13 Gorrien John Clock with attachment
US2263859A (en) * 1940-03-23 1941-11-25 Standard Oil Co California Spark advance indicator
US2430305A (en) * 1946-07-24 1947-11-04 Clarke L Sheets Speed signalling device
US2615929A (en) * 1948-11-04 1952-10-28 Oris Perron Ignition timing device for internal-combustion engines, including distributor rotating and locking means
US2523352A (en) * 1949-04-23 1950-09-26 Behr Henry Adjustable gauge warning signal switch
US3936684A (en) * 1973-06-25 1976-02-03 Fiat Societa Per Azioni Angular velocity detector assembly for wheels of motor vehicles having anti-skid brake systems
US3971350A (en) * 1974-02-11 1976-07-27 Bill J. Hays International Inc. Distributor means for high speed engines
US4089316A (en) * 1976-04-05 1978-05-16 Motorola, Inc. Adjustable rotary position sensor for electronic spark timing control

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4916392A (en) * 1986-09-17 1990-04-10 Tiede Gmbh & Co. Rissprufanlagen Contactless current control sensor in apparatus for magnetoelectric crack detection
US5122741A (en) * 1989-12-06 1992-06-16 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Holding members for sensor and wiring members of magnetic rotary encoder
US5402761A (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-04-04 Dechellis; Anthony Engine timing plate
US6420865B1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2002-07-16 Kaco Gmbh & Co. Device for detecting rotary movement of a rotary part by a sensor positioned by positioning elements relative to the rotary part
US20020193937A1 (en) * 2001-05-04 2002-12-19 Carsten Lorenz Sensor device for a motor vehicle
US6693521B2 (en) * 2001-05-04 2004-02-17 Daimlerchrysler Ag Sensor device for a motor vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0037757B1 (fr) 1983-10-05
FR2479332A1 (fr) 1981-10-02
FR2479332B1 (fr) 1983-04-29
ES500774A0 (es) 1982-01-01
EP0037757A1 (fr) 1981-10-14
ES8202098A1 (es) 1982-01-01
DE3161085D1 (en) 1983-11-10

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