US436812A - Apparatus for making hydrogen gas - Google Patents
Apparatus for making hydrogen gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US436812A US436812A US436812DA US436812A US 436812 A US436812 A US 436812A US 436812D A US436812D A US 436812DA US 436812 A US436812 A US 436812A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- dome
- hydrogen gas
- tank
- making hydrogen
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 240000000230 Chromolaena odorata Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
- B01J7/02—Apparatus for generating gases by wet methods
Definitions
- N WITNESSES IJV'VE'W TOR may,
- This invention relates to an apparatus for the production of a carbureted hydrogen gas
- Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings is a vertical section of this improved gas apparatu's.
- Fig. 2 is a plan view thereof.
- Fig. 3 is a plan of the perforated diaphragm within the dome.
- the tank 10 for containing the acid solution is constructed of any suitable material, and has a capacity for a large quantity of the solution. It is provided near its top with inwardly-projecting lugs 11, arranged in pairs at suitable points on the interior of the tank, near the top thereof. A cover lzserves to cover the top of the tank, if desired.
- a dome 20, of a cubic capacity much smaller than that of the tank, is disposed within the tank near the top thereof. The interior capacity of the domeis preferably equal to the annular space between the dome and the tank.
- Horizontal arms 21, having elongated curved faces 27 at their under sides near their inner ends fitting the curvature of the top of the dome, are attached to said top by means of bolts 28, the
- the dome is open at the bottom and provided with a perforated diaphragm 22, disposed aboveits lower edge, and it is further provided at its top with a hand-hole 25, closed by a hand-hole plate 26.
- the perforated diaphragm is removable, being supported on lugs 23 on the interior of the dome, and provided with notches 24, which permit the diaphragm to pass the lugs when being inserted and removed.
- An eduction-pipe 80 provided with a stop-cock 31, extends upward from the top of the dome and connects with the service-pipes of the building for the passage of gas to the burners.
- a dilute sulphuric-acid solution is placed in the tank, the latter being filled to a point above the lower portion of the dome, and scrap-iron or other suitable metal is passed through the handhole of the dome onto the perforated diaphragm thereof.
- a hydrocarbon liquid is filled into the dome through the hand-hole and rests on the top of the acid solution within the dome.
- the operation of the apparatus is as follows:
- the acid solution enters. the lower portions of the dome through the perforated diaphragm thereof and submerges or partially submerges the metal on the diaphragm.
- the action of the acid on the metal generates hydrogen gas, which rises through the hydrocarbon liquid on the solution and becomes impregnated with hydrocarbon vapor.
- the carbureted gas so formed accumulates in the top of the dome and passes through the eduction-pipe 31 for supplying the burners connected therewith.
- dome open at its bottom to permit said solution to rise within the interior thereof, said dome being provided with a perforated diaphragm disposed above its base for supporting metal to be acted on by said solution, and horizontal arms attached at their inner ends to the top of said dome, said arms being provided with elongated curved faces fitting said top and at their outer ends engaging the lugs of said tank.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
J. W. TALL'MADGE. APPARATUS FOR MAKING HYDROGEN GAS.
No. 436,812. Patented Sept. 23, 1890.
N WITNESSES IJV'VE'W TOR may,
M .dttorney THE mums PEYERS 120.. woraumm, m'suma'wn, n. c.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JAMES W. TALLMADGE, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
APPARATUS FOR MAKING HYDROGEN GAS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 436,812, dated September 23, 1890.
Application filed March 8, 1890. Serial No. 343,144. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, JAMES W. TALLMADG-E, of Boston, in the county of Suffolk and State of Massachusettahave invented certain new and useful Improvements in Apparatus for Making Hydrogen Gas; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the same.
This invention relates to an apparatus for the production of a carbureted hydrogen gas,
and especially adapted for the illumination of buildings.
Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings is a vertical section of this improved gas apparatu's. Fig. 2 is a plan view thereof. Fig. 3 is a plan of the perforated diaphragm within the dome.
Similar numerals of reference indicate corresponding parts in the diiferent figures.
The tank 10, for containing the acid solution, is constructed of any suitable material, and has a capacity for a large quantity of the solution. It is provided near its top with inwardly-projecting lugs 11, arranged in pairs at suitable points on the interior of the tank, near the top thereof. A cover lzserves to cover the top of the tank, if desired. A dome 20, of a cubic capacity much smaller than that of the tank, is disposed within the tank near the top thereof. The interior capacity of the domeis preferably equal to the annular space between the dome and the tank. Horizontal arms 21, having elongated curved faces 27 at their under sides near their inner ends fitting the curvature of the top of the dome, are attached to said top by means of bolts 28, the
outer ends of said arms engaging the lugs 11 of the tank 10. These arms serve as supports for suspending the dome within the tank, as braces for strengthening and stifienin g the top of the dome, and as handles by which the dome may be lifted from the tank when desired. The dome is open at the bottom and provided with a perforated diaphragm 22, disposed aboveits lower edge, and it is further provided at its top with a hand-hole 25, closed by a hand-hole plate 26. The perforated diaphragm is removable, being supported on lugs 23 on the interior of the dome, and provided with notches 24, which permit the diaphragm to pass the lugs when being inserted and removed. An eduction-pipe 80, provided with a stop-cock 31, extends upward from the top of the dome and connects with the service-pipes of the building for the passage of gas to the burners.
In the use of the apparatus a dilute sulphuric-acid solution is placed in the tank, the latter being filled to a point above the lower portion of the dome, and scrap-iron or other suitable metal is passed through the handhole of the dome onto the perforated diaphragm thereof. A hydrocarbon liquid is filled into the dome through the hand-hole and rests on the top of the acid solution within the dome.
The operation of the apparatus is as follows: The acid solution enters. the lower portions of the dome through the perforated diaphragm thereof and submerges or partially submerges the metal on the diaphragm. The action of the acid on the metal generates hydrogen gas, which rises through the hydrocarbon liquid on the solution and becomes impregnated with hydrocarbon vapor. The carbureted gas so formed accumulates in the top of the dome and passes through the eduction-pipe 31 for supplying the burners connected therewith. When the burners are shut off, a sufficient quantity of gas accumulates in the dome to force down the liquid until the acid solution falls below the perforated diaphragm of the as-holder, as indicated by dotted line 50, and the metal becomes submerged in the hydrocarbon liquid and the formation of gas ceases.
I claim as my invention- In a gas apparatus, the combination. of a tank for containing an acid solution provided near its top with inwardly-projecting lugs, a
dome open at its bottom to permit said solution to rise within the interior thereof, said dome being provided with a perforated diaphragm disposed above its base for supporting metal to be acted on by said solution, and horizontal arms attached at their inner ends to the top of said dome, said arms being provided with elongated curved faces fitting said top and at their outer ends engaging the lugs of said tank.
JAMES w. TALLMADGE.
Witnesses:
F. C. SoMEs, O. A. WEED.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US436812A true US436812A (en) | 1890-09-23 |
Family
ID=2505715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US436812D Expired - Lifetime US436812A (en) | Apparatus for making hydrogen gas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US436812A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3890102A (en) * | 1971-12-31 | 1975-06-17 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh | Catalytic action gas generator |
| US20030118505A1 (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2003-06-26 | Andersen Erling Reidar | Energy production method and apparatus |
| US20040131541A1 (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2004-07-08 | Andersen Erling Reidar | Method and apparatus for hydrogenating hydrocarbon fuels |
-
0
- US US436812D patent/US436812A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3890102A (en) * | 1971-12-31 | 1975-06-17 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh | Catalytic action gas generator |
| US20030118505A1 (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2003-06-26 | Andersen Erling Reidar | Energy production method and apparatus |
| US20040131541A1 (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2004-07-08 | Andersen Erling Reidar | Method and apparatus for hydrogenating hydrocarbon fuels |
| US6800258B2 (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2004-10-05 | Erling Reidar Andersen | Apparatus for producing hydrogen |
| US7326263B2 (en) | 2000-07-20 | 2008-02-05 | Erling Reidar Andersen | Method and apparatus for hydrogenating hydrocarbon fuels |
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