US4321254A - Antiallergic imidodisulfamides - Google Patents
Antiallergic imidodisulfamides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4321254A US4321254A US06/191,644 US19164480A US4321254A US 4321254 A US4321254 A US 4321254A US 19164480 A US19164480 A US 19164480A US 4321254 A US4321254 A US 4321254A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- chloro
- hydrogen
- bromo
- trifluoromethyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 77
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- -1 bromo, chloro, nitro, methyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- PVMUVDSEICYOMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chlorosulfonylsulfamoyl chloride Chemical class ClS(=O)(=O)NS(Cl)(=O)=O PVMUVDSEICYOMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydro-isoquinoline Natural products C1=CC=C2CNCCC2=C1 UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical class C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010027654 Allergic conditions Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LZXQFYUUMWVPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)NCCC2=C1 LZXQFYUUMWVPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- CSKNSYBAZOQPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical class ClS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSKNSYBAZOQPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 150000003526 tetrahydroisoquinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XWVFMJLNNGXNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(7-amino-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinolin-2-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=C2CN(C(=O)C)CCC2=C1 XWVFMJLNNGXNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010002198 Anaphylactic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036783 anaphylactic response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQHSSYROJYPFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,3-dichloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical group FC(F)(F)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C(Cl)=C1 IQHSSYROJYPFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRJWRGBVPUUDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonyl isocyanate Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)N=C=O WRJWRGBVPUUDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMEDBFRQSKKEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-amine Chemical compound C1CNCC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 VMEDBFRQSKKEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYGTMMBIWQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroxy-3,4,4a,5-tetrahydro-1h-isoquinolin-2-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C=CC=C2C(O)N(C(=O)C)CCC21 BMYGTMMBIWQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IACALXBFASHNOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])NCCC2=C1 IACALXBFASHNOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOMFXATYAINJML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Acetylthiazole Chemical group CC(=O)C1=NC=CS1 MOMFXATYAINJML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYXIKYKBLDZZNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCl CYXIKYKBLDZZNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWZFGAVAUIFJSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyl-n-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1C2=CC=CC=C2CCN1 HWZFGAVAUIFJSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXVLOROTDQURBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(CCNC2)C2=C1 CXVLOROTDQURBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLYBFBAHAQEEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 ZLYBFBAHAQEEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenesulfonamide Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HETCEOQFVDFGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropenyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=C)OC(C)=O HETCEOQFVDFGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101150108015 STR6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClC(Cl)Cl WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002038 ethyl acetate fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- VDBNYAPERZTOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinolin-1(2H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC=CC2=C1 VDBNYAPERZTOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSILBMSORKFRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinolin-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=NC=CC2=C1 OSILBMSORKFRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002816 potassium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMVJITFPVVRMHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N roxarsone Chemical group OC1=CC=C([As](O)(O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O XMVJITFPVVRMHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines
- C07D217/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines
- C07D217/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines with the ring nitrogen atom acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or with sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines
- C07D217/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines with a hetero atom directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
Definitions
- This invention relates to novel imidodisulfamides which are useful as end-organ antagonists of slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of inhibiting the symptoms of an allergic response.
- the substance, SRS-A has been suggested to be an important mediator of anaphylaxis in human asthma. By antagonizing the effects of this or other pharmacologically active mediators at the end-organ, bronchial smooth muscle, the compounds of this invention are valuable in the treatment of allergic diseases such as asthma.
- the imidodisulfamide compounds of this invention are represented by the following general structural formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X is hydrogen, bromo or chloro; and Y is a phenylsulfonamido radical of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R is hydrogen or methyl; R 1 is hydrogen, bromo, chloro, nitro, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy; and R 2 is hydrogen, chloro or methyl provided that when R 2 is chloro, R 1 is chloro, methyl or trifluoromethyl, and when R 2 is methyl, R 1 is methyl; or an alkali metal salt of said compounds.
- R is hydrogen or methyl
- R 1 is hydrogen, bromo, chloro, nitro, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy
- R 2 is hydrogen, chloro or methyl provided that when R 2 is chloro, R 1 is chloro, methyl or trifluoromethyl, and when R 2 is methyl, R 1 is methyl
- non-nucleophilic organic bases examples include tertiary alkylamines, such as triethylamine, tertiary alkylaryl amines, such as N,N-dimethylaniline and aromatic amines, such as pyridine.
- the reaction is carried out in an inert polar organic solvent.
- a particular solvent is not critical provided that the solvent is substantially inert to the reagents and product.
- Illustrative of such a solvent is acetonitrile.
- the reaction is usually carried out at moderate to low temperatures.
- the reagents are usually mixed at temperatures of 0° C. or less and the reaction is allowed to warm gradually to ambient temperature.
- reaction time is dependent on inter alia the particular starting materials, solvent and reaction temperature. Generally, the reaction will be allowed to proceed for at least 12 hours.
- reaction product can be isolated by standard methods for example addition of dilute mineral acid e.g. hydrochloric acid, to the reaction mixture affords the compounds of formula (I) as the "free acid".
- dilute mineral acid e.g. hydrochloric acid
- Alkali metal salts of the compounds of the formula (I), for example, the sodium or potassium salts are obtainably by treatment of the compounds with the appropriate metal alkoxide, for example methoxide, in an alkanol solvent such as methanol; by treatment of the compounds with an alkali metal hydride, such as sodium hydride or potassium hydride, in a polar non-protic solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran, or dimethoxyethane; or by treatment of the compounds with a cationic exchange resin, such as a sulfonic acid resin in the sodium form.
- the appropriate metal alkoxide for example methoxide
- an alkanol solvent such as methanol
- an alkali metal hydride such as sodium hydride or potassium hydride
- a polar non-protic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, or dimethoxyethane
- a cationic exchange resin such as a sulfonic acid resin in the sodium form.
- Illustrative of the instant invention wherein the tetrahydroisoquinoline moiety is substituted in the 7-position with a phenylsulfonamido group are compounds of the formula (II).
- X 1 is hydrogen, methyl, bromo or chloro
- R represents hydrogen or methyl
- R 1 represents hydrogen, bromo, chloro, nitro, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy
- R 2 represents hydrogen, chloro or methyl provided that when R 2 is chloro, R 1 is chloro, methyl or trifluoromethyl and when R 2 is methyl, R 1 is methyl or an alkali metal salt of the compounds of the formula (II).
- Particular compounds of the instant invention are the compounds of formula (II) wherein X 1 is hydrogen.
- R and R 2 both represent hydrogen and R 1 represents hydrogen; 2-, 3- or 4-bromo; 2-, 3- or 4-chloro; 3-nitro; 3- or 4-trifluoromethyl; or 4-methoxy;
- R represents hydrogen; R 2 represents 4-chloro; and R 1 represents 3-trifluoromethyl;
- R represents hydrogen; R 2 represents 3-methyl; and R 1 represents 4-methyl;
- R represents methyl; R 2 represents hydrogen; and R 1 represents 2-, 3- or 4-chloro.
- compounds included in the instant invention are of the formula (II) wherein X 1 , R and R 2 represent hydrogen, and R 1 represents 4-chloro or 4-bromo and wherein X 1 and R represent hydrogen, R 2 represents 3-methyl and R 1 represents 4-methyl.
- the starting substituted tetrahydroisoquinoline (A) may be prepared from amino tetrahydroisoquinoline (B) via the following synthetic pathway: ##STR6##
- the compound (B) is reacted with the appropriately substituted benzenesulfonylchloride followed by treatment with dilute mineral acid to give the appropriately substituted tetrahydroisoquinoline (A).
- Bis(chlorosulfonyl)imide is prepared from chlorosulfonic acid and chlorosulfonylisocyanate.
- the amino tetrahydroisoquinoline starting materials used as above are obtained by standard reactions well known in the art.
- the starting amino tetrahydroisoquinolines may be prepared from the corresponding hydroxy-2-acetyl-tetrahydroisoquinoline via a standard Bucherer reaction followed by hydrolysis of the acetyl moiety.
- the starting amino tetrahydroisoquinolines may be prepared from the corresponding hydroxyisoquinoline via a standard Bucherer reaction followed by diborane hydrogenation of the amino isoquinoline intermediate.
- the starting amino tetrahydroisoquinoline may also be prepared by the stannous chloride reduction of the corresponding nitrotetrahydroisoquinoline.
- the benzenesulfonylchloride compounds are known.
- Illustrative of the instant invention wherein the tetrahydroisoquinoline moiety is substituted in the 6-position with a phenylsulfonamido group are compounds of the formula (III): ##STR7## wherein X 2 is methyl, bromo, or chloro; R is hydrogen or methyl; R 1 is hydrogen, bromo, chloro, nitro, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy; and R 2 is hydrogen, chloro or methyl provided that when R 2 is chloro, R 1 is chloro, methyl or trifluoromethyl and when R 2 is methyl, R 1 is methyl or an alkyl metal salt of said compounds.
- the amino tetrahydroisoquinoline (C) is converted into compounds of the formula (III) by reacting compound (C) with the appropriately substituted benzenesulfonylchloride followed by hydrolysis to give compound (D) which is then coupled with bis(chlorosulfonyl)imide.
- amino tetrahydroisoquinoline starting materials used as above are obtained by standard reactions well-known in the art.
- the benzenesulfonylchloride compounds are known.
- Illustrative of the instant invention wherein the tetrahydroisoquinoline moiety is substituted in the 8-position with a phenylsulfonamido group are compounds of the formula (IV) ##STR9## wherein X 3 is hydrogen, methyl, bromo or chloro; R is hydrogen or methyl; R 1 is hydrogen, bromo, chloro, nitro, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy; and R 2 is hydrogen, chloro or methyl provided that when R 2 is chloro, R 1 is chloro, methyl or trifluoromethyl and when R 2 is methyl, R 1 is methyl or an alkali metal salt thereof.
- a particular compound of the instant invention of the formula (IV) is the compound wherein X 3 is 7-chloro; R and R 3 are each hydrogen; and R 1 is 3-chloro.
- amino tetrahydroisoquinoline starting materials used as above are obtained by standard reactions well-known in the art.
- the benzenesulfonylchloride compounds are known.
- Illustrative of the instant invention wherein the tetrahydroisoquinoline moiety is substituted in the 5-position with a phenylsulfonamide group are compounds of the formula (V) ##STR11## wherein X 4 is methyl, bromo or chloro; R is hydrogen or methyl; R 1 is hydrogen, bromo, chloro, nitro, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy; and R 2 is hydrogen, chloro or methyl provided that when R 2 is chloro, R 1 is chloro, methyl or trifluoromethyl and when R 2 is methyl, R 1 is methyl or an alkali metal salt of said compounds.
- a particular compound of the instant invention is a compound of the formula (V) wherein X 4 is 8-chloro; R and R 2 are each hydrogen; and R 1 is 3-chloro.
- amino tetrahydroisoquinoline starting materials used as above are obtained by standard reactions well-known in the art.
- the benzenesulfonylchloride compounds are known.
- the SRS-A antagonist activity of the compounds of this invention is measured by the ability of the active medicament to inhibit SRS-A induced contraction of guinea pig ileum.
- sections of ileum are resected from guinea pigs and placed in 5 ml. tissue baths containing a modified Tyrode's solution. One end of the tissue is fixed to a glass tissue holder, the other is connected to a force-displacement transducer and the tissue is placed under a tension of 500 mg. Isometric tissue contractions are recorded on a six channel polygraph. Baths are constantly aerated with 95% O 2 -5% CO 2 .
- a concentration of the appropriate agonist which provides a contraction height of 60-80% of the maximum obtainable to that agonist (as determined) from full sequential concentration--response curves in separate experiments) is added to the tissue bath and the response recorded. The procedure is repeated until reproducible responses are obtained. For most agonist, two applications in rapid succession, followed 15 minutes later by a third, is sufficient to establish reproducibility.
- Experimental tissues are incubated with the selected concentration of the test compounds for 15 minutes. Experimental and control tissues are subjected to 5 bath changes during the incubation interval. Changes in bath fluid during the incubation period are helpful in insuring the reproducibility of tissue responses to the agonist.
- the same concentration of the agonist is reapplied in the presence of the test compound and the response registered and compared with controls.
- Percent inhibition produced by the test compound is calculated by substracting the mean percentage change in control tissue from the mean percentage change in tissues exposed to the test compound. Additional compounds are then evaluated as long as the tissue remains reproducibly responsive to the agonist. Six tissues obtained from 6 animals are used simultaneously-3 controls and 3 experimental.
- the compounds of this invention tested at concentrations of from 5 ⁇ 10 -5 M to 1 ⁇ 10 -6 M produce marked antagonism of partially purified slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis obtained from guinea pig lung.
- the agonist is employed at a concentration of 40 ⁇ g/ml.
- the specificity of the antagonist activity of the compounds of this invention is demonstrated by relatively low levels of antagonism toward agonists such as potassium chloride, serotonin, histamine and the prostaglandins F 2 ⁇ and E 2 .
- compositions of the present invention comprise a pharmaceutical carrier or diluent and an amount of a compound of the formula (I) or an alkali metal salt thereof sufficient to produce the inhibition of the symptoms of asthma and other allergic diseases.
- examples of appropriate pharmaceutical carriers or diluents include: for aqueous systems, water; for non-aqueous systems, ethanol, gylcerin, propylene glycol, corn oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, liquid parafins and mixtures thereof with water; for solid systems, lactose, kaolin and mannitol; and for aerosol systems, dichlorodifluoromethane, chlorotrifluoro ethane and compressed carbon dioxide.
- the instant compositions may include other ingredients such as, stabilizers, antioxidants, preservatives, lubricants, suspending agents, viscosity modifiers and the like, provided that the additional ingredients do not have a detrimental effect on the therapeutic action of the instant compositions.
- compositions and the pharmaceutical carrier or diluent will of course depend upon the intended route of administration, i.e. parenterally or by inhalation.
- the compositions will be in a form suitable for administration by inhalation.
- the compositions will comprise a suspension or solution of the active ingredient in water for administration by means of a conventional nebulizer.
- the compositions will comprise a suspension or solution of the active ingredient in a conventional liquified propellant or compressed gas to be administered from a pressurized aerosol container.
- the compositions may also comprise the solid active ingredient diluted with a solid diluent for administration from a powder inhalation device.
- the amount of carrier or diluent will vary but preferably will be the major proportion of a suspension or solution of the active ingredient. When the diluent is a solid it may be present in less, equal or greater amounts than the solid active ingredient.
- the pharmaceutical composition will be in the form of a sterile injectable liquid such as an ampul or an aqueous or nonaqueous liquid suspension.
- a compound of formula I is administered to an animal or human subject in a composition comprising an amount sufficient to produce an inhibition of the symptoms of an allergic response.
- the dosage of the composition is such that from 0.5 mg. to 500 mg. of active ingredient are administered at each administration.
- equal doses will be administered 1 to 4 times daily with the daily dosage regimen being selected from about 0.5 mg. to about 2000 mg.
- the method of inhibiting the symptoms of an allergic response resulting from a mediator release which comprises administering to an animal or human subject a therapeutically effective amount for producing said inhibition of a compound of formula I, preferably in the form of a pharmaceutical composition.
- the administration may be carried out in dosage units at suitable intervals or in single doses as needed.
- the method of this invention will be practiced when relief of allergic symptoms is specifically required, however, the method is also usefully carried out as continuous or prophylactic treatment. It is within the skill of the art to determine by routine experimentation the effective dosage to be administered from the dose range set forth above, taking into consideration such factors as the degree of severity of the allergic condition being treated, and so forth.
- the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure at less than 35° C.
- the residue was dissolved in methylene chloride and washed with dilute hydrochloric acid and then with water.
- the methylene chloride solution was then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness at reduced pressure to afford the crude product.
- the crude product was partitioned between ethyl acetate and dilute hydrochloric acid.
- the ethyl acetate fraction was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the product recrystallized from ethyl acetate-petroleum ether.
- N,N'-bis[7-(4-chlorophenylsulfonamido)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline]disulfonylimide was a solid with a melting point of 130°-192° C. (dec.).
- alkali metal salts of the compounds of the present invention may be prepared.
- an active ingredient such as N,N'-bis[7-(4-chlorophenylsulfonamido)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolyl]disulfonylimide, is dissolved in sterile water at a concentration of 0.5% and aerosolized from a nebulizer operating at an air flow adjusted to deliver the desired aerosolized weight of drug.
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- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
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Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/191,644 US4321254A (en) | 1980-09-26 | 1980-09-26 | Antiallergic imidodisulfamides |
GR66121A GR75053B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-09-26 | 1981-09-23 | |
DK420781A DK420781A (da) | 1980-09-26 | 1981-09-23 | Antiallergiske imidodisulfamider |
JP56151345A JPS5785370A (en) | 1980-09-26 | 1981-09-24 | Antiallergic imidodisulfamides, manufacture and medicinal composition containing same |
IE2228/81A IE51596B1 (en) | 1980-09-26 | 1981-09-25 | Antiallergic imidodisulfamides |
AT81304449T ATE7024T1 (de) | 1980-09-26 | 1981-09-25 | Antiallergische imidodisulfamide. |
DE8181304449T DE3163096D1 (de) | 1980-09-26 | 1981-09-25 | Antiallergic imidodisulfamides |
EP81304449A EP0049135B1 (en) | 1980-09-26 | 1981-09-25 | Antiallergic imidodisulfamides |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/191,644 US4321254A (en) | 1980-09-26 | 1980-09-26 | Antiallergic imidodisulfamides |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4321254A true US4321254A (en) | 1982-03-23 |
Family
ID=22706323
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/191,644 Expired - Lifetime US4321254A (en) | 1980-09-26 | 1980-09-26 | Antiallergic imidodisulfamides |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4321254A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0049135B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS5785370A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE7024T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3163096D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DK (1) | DK420781A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GR (1) | GR75053B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IE (1) | IE51596B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4350698A (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1982-09-21 | Smithkline Corporation | Antiallergic imidosulfamides |
US4562182A (en) * | 1980-12-23 | 1985-12-31 | Beecham Group P.L.C. | Compounds containing beta-lactams |
US4571392A (en) * | 1977-05-19 | 1986-02-18 | Beecham Group Limited | 6-Substituted derivatives of clavulanic acid |
US4584291A (en) * | 1980-12-09 | 1986-04-22 | Beecham Group P.L.C. | 9-deoxy-9-tetrazolyl-derivatives of clavulanic acid, their preparation and their use |
US4652560A (en) * | 1979-08-03 | 1987-03-24 | Beecham Group P.L.C. | A-deoxy-a-aza derivatives of clavulanic acid, a process for their preparation and their use |
EP0300725A1 (en) * | 1987-07-22 | 1989-01-25 | Smith Kline & French Laboratories Limited | Tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-yl derivatives as thromboxane A2 antagonists |
US4812573A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1989-03-14 | Smithkline & French Laboratories, Ltd. | Pharmaceutically active compounds |
US6593341B2 (en) | 2001-03-29 | 2003-07-15 | Molecular Design International, Inc. | β3-adrenoreceptor agonists, agonist compositions and methods of making and using the same |
US6596734B1 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2003-07-22 | Molecular Design International, Inc. | Tetrahydroisoquinoline compounds for use as β3-adrenoreceptor agonists |
US20040019079A1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2004-01-29 | Feller Dennis R. | Beta3-Adrenoreceptor agonists, agonist compositions and methods of using |
US20070043026A1 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2007-02-22 | Cooper David G | Dopamine receptor modulators as antipsychotic agents |
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USRE24763E (en) | 1960-01-12 | Ch ch j | ||
US3882148A (en) * | 1971-07-29 | 1975-05-06 | Fisons Ltd | Chrome compounds having SRS{13 A properties |
US4252818A (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1981-02-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Novel benzopyran derivatives |
Family Cites Families (3)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US3549640A (en) * | 1967-11-03 | 1970-12-22 | Mallinckrodt Chemical Works | N-alkylsulfinylalkyl- and sulfonylalkyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines |
AT352135B (de) * | 1975-07-30 | 1979-09-10 | Thomae Gmbh Dr K | Verfahren zur herstellung neuer homophthalimide und ihrer salze |
DE2734222A1 (de) * | 1977-07-29 | 1979-02-15 | Thomae Gmbh Dr K | Neue schwefelhaltige isochinolindione |
-
1980
- 1980-09-26 US US06/191,644 patent/US4321254A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-09-23 GR GR66121A patent/GR75053B/el unknown
- 1981-09-23 DK DK420781A patent/DK420781A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-09-24 JP JP56151345A patent/JPS5785370A/ja active Pending
- 1981-09-25 EP EP81304449A patent/EP0049135B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-25 IE IE2228/81A patent/IE51596B1/en unknown
- 1981-09-25 AT AT81304449T patent/ATE7024T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-25 DE DE8181304449T patent/DE3163096D1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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USRE24763E (en) | 1960-01-12 | Ch ch j | ||
US3882148A (en) * | 1971-07-29 | 1975-05-06 | Fisons Ltd | Chrome compounds having SRS{13 A properties |
US4252818A (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1981-02-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Novel benzopyran derivatives |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Appleton, et al., "J. Med. Chem.", vol. 20, No. 3, 1977, pp. 371-379. * |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4571392A (en) * | 1977-05-19 | 1986-02-18 | Beecham Group Limited | 6-Substituted derivatives of clavulanic acid |
US4652560A (en) * | 1979-08-03 | 1987-03-24 | Beecham Group P.L.C. | A-deoxy-a-aza derivatives of clavulanic acid, a process for their preparation and their use |
US4584291A (en) * | 1980-12-09 | 1986-04-22 | Beecham Group P.L.C. | 9-deoxy-9-tetrazolyl-derivatives of clavulanic acid, their preparation and their use |
US4562182A (en) * | 1980-12-23 | 1985-12-31 | Beecham Group P.L.C. | Compounds containing beta-lactams |
US4350698A (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1982-09-21 | Smithkline Corporation | Antiallergic imidosulfamides |
US4812573A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1989-03-14 | Smithkline & French Laboratories, Ltd. | Pharmaceutically active compounds |
EP0300725A1 (en) * | 1987-07-22 | 1989-01-25 | Smith Kline & French Laboratories Limited | Tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-yl derivatives as thromboxane A2 antagonists |
AU608339B2 (en) * | 1987-07-22 | 1991-03-28 | Smith Kline & French Laboratories Limited | Sulphonamide-substituted isoquinolines |
US20040019079A1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2004-01-29 | Feller Dennis R. | Beta3-Adrenoreceptor agonists, agonist compositions and methods of using |
US6825213B2 (en) | 1997-09-30 | 2004-11-30 | Molecular Design International, Inc. | β3-adrenoreceptor agonists, agonist compositions and methods of using |
US20050096347A1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2005-05-05 | Molecular Design International, Inc. | Beta3-Adrenoreceptor agonists, agonist compositions and methods of using |
US7119103B2 (en) | 1997-09-30 | 2006-10-10 | Molecular Design International, Inc. | β3-Adrenoreceptor agonists, agonist compositions and methods of using |
US6593341B2 (en) | 2001-03-29 | 2003-07-15 | Molecular Design International, Inc. | β3-adrenoreceptor agonists, agonist compositions and methods of making and using the same |
US20070043026A1 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2007-02-22 | Cooper David G | Dopamine receptor modulators as antipsychotic agents |
US6596734B1 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2003-07-22 | Molecular Design International, Inc. | Tetrahydroisoquinoline compounds for use as β3-adrenoreceptor agonists |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE7024T1 (de) | 1984-04-15 |
IE51596B1 (en) | 1987-01-21 |
DE3163096D1 (de) | 1984-05-17 |
GR75053B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-07-13 |
EP0049135B1 (en) | 1984-04-11 |
IE812228L (en) | 1982-03-26 |
JPS5785370A (en) | 1982-05-28 |
EP0049135A1 (en) | 1982-04-07 |
DK420781A (da) | 1982-03-27 |
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